CVE-2026-40477 (GCVE-0-2026-40477)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-04-17 21:53
Modified
2026-08-17 12:04
Severity ?
9.0 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
Thymeleaf is a server-side Java template engine for web and standalone environments. Versions 3.1.3.RELEASE and prior contain a security bypass vulnerability in the expression execution mechanisms. Although the library provides mechanisms to prevent expression injection, it fails to properly restrict the scope of accessible objects, allowing specific potentially sensitive objects to be reached from within a template. If an application developer passes unvalidated user input directly to the template engine, an unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass the library's protections to achieve Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI). This issue has ben fixed in version 3.1.4.RELEASE.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thymeleaf thymeleaf Version: < 3.1.4.RELEASE
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-40477",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-21T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T03:55:41.093Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "devspaces/openvsx-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1779528224",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "devspaces/pluginregistry-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1779359423",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "camel-thymeleaf",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "thymeleaf",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "thymeleaf",
            "product": "Red Hat Fuse 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "smallrye-mutiny-vertx-web-templ-thymeleaf",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "thymeleaf",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "vertx-web-templ-thymeleaf",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "smallrye-mutiny-vertx-web-templ-thymeleaf",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "thymeleaf",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "vertx-web-templ-thymeleaf",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "smallrye-mutiny-vertx-web-templ-thymeleaf",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "thymeleaf",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "thymeleaf-extras-java8time",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "thymeleaf-spring5",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "vertx-web-templ-thymeleaf",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf",
            "product": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "thymeleaf",
            "product": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "thymeleaf-extras-java8time",
            "product": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "thymeleaf-spring5",
            "product": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-04-17T21:53:47.271Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in Thymeleaf, a server-side Java template engine. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit a security bypass vulnerability in the expression execution mechanisms. By providing unvalidated user input directly to the template engine, the attacker can bypass the library\u0027s protections, leading to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI). This allows access to potentially sensitive objects from within a template."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-917",
                "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (\u0027Expression Language Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T12:04:57.847Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-40477"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2459344",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2459344"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-40477.json"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772"
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:21772: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-17T23:00:52.793Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-17T21:53:47.271Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "thymeleaf: Thymeleaf: Server-Side Template Injection via security bypass in expression execution",
        "workarounds": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "thymeleaf",
          "vendor": "thymeleaf",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.1.4.RELEASE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring5",
          "vendor": "thymeleaf",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.1.4.RELEASE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring6",
          "vendor": "thymeleaf",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.1.4.RELEASE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Thymeleaf is a server-side Java template engine for web and standalone environments. Versions 3.1.3.RELEASE and prior contain a security bypass vulnerability in the expression execution mechanisms. Although the library provides mechanisms to prevent expression injection, it fails to properly restrict the scope of accessible objects, allowing specific potentially sensitive objects to be reached from within a template. If an application developer passes unvalidated user input directly to the template engine, an unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass the library\u0027s protections to achieve Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI). This issue has ben fixed in version 3.1.4.RELEASE."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-917",
              "description": "CWE-917: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (\u0027Expression Language Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1336",
              "description": "CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T21:53:47.271Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/thymeleaf/thymeleaf/security/advisories/GHSA-r4v4-5mwr-2fwr",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/thymeleaf/thymeleaf/security/advisories/GHSA-r4v4-5mwr-2fwr"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-r4v4-5mwr-2fwr",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Improper restriction of the scope of accessible objects in Thymeleaf expressions"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-40477",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-17T21:53:47.271Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-13T19:50:42.113Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T12:04:57.847Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"thymeleaf: Thymeleaf: Server-Side Template Injection via security bypass in expression execution\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"Red Hat severity rating\", \"content\": {\"value\": \"Important\", \"namespace\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/\"}}}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"1779528224\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"devspaces/openvsx-rhel9\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"1779359423\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"devspaces/pluginregistry-rhel9\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4\", \"packageName\": \"camel-thymeleaf\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4\", \"packageName\": \"thymeleaf\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Fuse 7\", \"packageName\": \"thymeleaf\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7\", \"packageName\": \"smallrye-mutiny-vertx-web-templ-thymeleaf\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7\", \"packageName\": \"thymeleaf\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7\", \"packageName\": \"vertx-web-templ-thymeleaf\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8\", \"packageName\": \"smallrye-mutiny-vertx-web-templ-thymeleaf\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8\", \"packageName\": \"thymeleaf\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8\", \"packageName\": \"vertx-web-templ-thymeleaf\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack\", \"packageName\": \"smallrye-mutiny-vertx-web-templ-thymeleaf\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack\", \"packageName\": \"spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack\", \"packageName\": \"thymeleaf\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack\", \"packageName\": \"thymeleaf-extras-java8time\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack\", \"packageName\": \"thymeleaf-spring5\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack\", \"packageName\": \"vertx-web-templ-thymeleaf\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Single Sign-On 7\", \"packageName\": \"spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Single Sign-On 7\", \"packageName\": \"thymeleaf\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Single Sign-On 7\", \"packageName\": \"thymeleaf-extras-java8time\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Single Sign-On 7\", \"packageName\": \"thymeleaf-spring5\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-04-17T23:00:52.793Z\", \"value\": \"Reported to Red Hat.\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-04-17T21:53:47.271Z\", \"value\": \"Made public.\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:21772: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28\"}], \"x_adpType\": \"supplier\", \"datePublic\": \"2026-04-17T21:53:47.271Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-40477\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2459344\", \"name\": \"RHBZ#2459344\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-40477.json\", \"tags\": [\"x_sadp-csaf-vex\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"sadp-cli 1.0.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A flaw was found in Thymeleaf, a server-side Java template engine. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit a security bypass vulnerability in the expression execution mechanisms. By providing unvalidated user input directly to the template engine, the attacker can bypass the library\u0027s protections, leading to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI). This allows access to potentially sensitive objects from within a template.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-917\", \"description\": \"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (\u0027Expression Language Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\", \"shortName\": \"redhat-SADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-17T12:04:57.847Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-40477\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-04-20T13:23:45.621367Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-20T13:32:39.391Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Improper restriction of the scope of accessible objects in Thymeleaf expressions\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-r4v4-5mwr-2fwr\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"thymeleaf\", \"product\": \"thymeleaf\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 3.1.4.RELEASE\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"thymeleaf\", \"product\": \"org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring5\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 3.1.4.RELEASE\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"thymeleaf\", \"product\": \"org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring6\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 3.1.4.RELEASE\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/thymeleaf/thymeleaf/security/advisories/GHSA-r4v4-5mwr-2fwr\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/thymeleaf/thymeleaf/security/advisories/GHSA-r4v4-5mwr-2fwr\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Thymeleaf is a server-side Java template engine for web and standalone environments. Versions 3.1.3.RELEASE and prior contain a security bypass vulnerability in the expression execution mechanisms. Although the library provides mechanisms to prevent expression injection, it fails to properly restrict the scope of accessible objects, allowing specific potentially sensitive objects to be reached from within a template. If an application developer passes unvalidated user input directly to the template engine, an unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass the library\u0027s protections to achieve Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI). This issue has ben fixed in version 3.1.4.RELEASE.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-917\", \"description\": \"CWE-917: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (\u0027Expression Language Injection\u0027)\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-1336\", \"description\": \"CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-17T21:53:47.271Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-40477\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-17T12:04:57.847Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-04-13T19:50:42.113Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-04-17T21:53:47.271Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.