CVE-2026-40194 (GCVE-0-2026-40194)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-04-10 20:24
Modified
2026-04-13 15:35
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
Summary
phpseclib is a PHP secure communications library. Prior to 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28, phpseclib\Net\SSH2::get_binary_packet() uses PHP's != operator to compare a received SSH packet HMAC against the locally computed HMAC. != on equal-length binary strings in PHP uses memcmp(), which short-circuits on the first differing byte. This is a real variable-time comparison (CWE-208), proven by scaling benchmarks. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
phpseclib phpseclib Version: < 1.0.28
Version: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.53
Version: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.51
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-40194",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-13T15:28:24.152831Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T15:35:24.775Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/security/advisories/GHSA-r854-jrxh-36qx"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "phpseclib",
          "vendor": "phpseclib",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.0.28"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.0.53"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.0.51"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "phpseclib is a PHP secure communications library. Prior to 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28, phpseclib\\Net\\SSH2::get_binary_packet() uses PHP\u0027s != operator to compare a received SSH packet HMAC against the locally computed HMAC. != on equal-length binary strings in PHP uses memcmp(), which short-circuits on the first differing byte. This is a real variable-time comparison (CWE-208), proven by scaling benchmarks. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-208",
              "description": "CWE-208: Observable Timing Discrepancy",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-10T20:24:06.696Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/security/advisories/GHSA-r854-jrxh-36qx",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/security/advisories/GHSA-r854-jrxh-36qx"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/ffe48b6b1b1af6963327f0a5330e3aa004a194ac",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/ffe48b6b1b1af6963327f0a5330e3aa004a194ac"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/1.0.28",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/1.0.28"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/2.0.53",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/2.0.53"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/3.0.51",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/3.0.51"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-r854-jrxh-36qx",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "phpseclib has a variable-time HMAC comparison in SSH2::get_binary_packet() using != instead of hash_equals()"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-40194",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-10T20:24:06.696Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-09T20:59:17.620Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T15:35:24.775Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-40194\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-04-13T15:28:24.152831Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/security/advisories/GHSA-r854-jrxh-36qx\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-13T15:23:15.555Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"phpseclib has a variable-time HMAC comparison in SSH2::get_binary_packet() using != instead of hash_equals()\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-r854-jrxh-36qx\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 3.7, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"LOW\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"phpseclib\", \"product\": \"phpseclib\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 1.0.28\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.0.53\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.0.51\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/security/advisories/GHSA-r854-jrxh-36qx\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/security/advisories/GHSA-r854-jrxh-36qx\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/ffe48b6b1b1af6963327f0a5330e3aa004a194ac\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/ffe48b6b1b1af6963327f0a5330e3aa004a194ac\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/1.0.28\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/1.0.28\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/2.0.53\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/2.0.53\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/3.0.51\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/3.0.51\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"phpseclib is a PHP secure communications library. Prior to 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28, phpseclib\\\\Net\\\\SSH2::get_binary_packet() uses PHP\u0027s != operator to compare a received SSH packet HMAC against the locally computed HMAC. != on equal-length binary strings in PHP uses memcmp(), which short-circuits on the first differing byte. This is a real variable-time comparison (CWE-208), proven by scaling benchmarks. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-208\", \"description\": \"CWE-208: Observable Timing Discrepancy\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-10T20:24:06.696Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-40194\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-13T15:35:24.775Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-04-09T20:59:17.620Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-04-10T20:24:06.696Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…