CVE-2026-3592 (GCVE-0-2026-3592)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-20 13:09
Modified
2026-05-20 13:42
CWE
  • CWE-408 - Incorrect Behavior Order - Early Amplification
Summary
BIND resolvers are vulnerable to an amplified resource consumption/exhaustion attack. If a victim resolver makes a query to a specially crafted zone, the resolver will consume disproportionate resources. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.11.0   <
Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.11.3-S1   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
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    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-3592",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-20T13:42:13.661954Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "providerMetadata": {
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
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            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
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      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.16.50",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.11.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "operator": "OR"
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      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Shuhan Zhang from Tsinghua University for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-05-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "BIND resolvers are vulnerable to an amplified resource consumption/exhaustion attack.  If a victim resolver makes a query to a specially crafted zone, the resolver will consume disproportionate resources.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1."
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      "exploits": [
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          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
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      "impacts": [
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            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An attacker may be able to cause the resolver to consume disproportionate amounts of bandwidth in the attempt to resolve the name.  Impairment of TCP may also be seen.\nThe issue predominately affects recursive resolvers.  Authoritative-only servers containing only trustworthy zones and names should be unaffected.  If an authoritative server can be induced to look up an attack domain (e.g., if loading a zone from an untrusted source), it may be possible to trigger the issue."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
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      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-408",
              "description": "CWE-408 Incorrect Behavior Order - Early Amplification",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:09:21.547Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-3592",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-3592"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.49"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.23"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.22"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.49, 9.20.23, 9.21.22, 9.18.49-S1, or 9.20.23-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Amplification vulnerabilities via self-pointed glue records",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
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    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-3592",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-20T13:09:21.547Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-05T12:53:33.956Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:42:21.764Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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