CVE-2026-33169 (GCVE-0-2026-33169)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-03-23 23:07
Modified
2026-03-24 15:46
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Summary
Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. `NumberToDelimitedConverter` uses a lookahead-based regular expression with `gsub!` to insert thousands delimiters. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, the interaction between the repeated lookahead group and `gsub!` can produce quadratic time complexity on long digit strings. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rails activesupport Version: >= 8.1.0.beta1, < 8.1.2.1
Version: >= 8.0.0.beta1, < 8.0.4.1
Version: < 7.2.3.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-33169",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-24T15:45:49.354964Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T15:46:43.465Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "activesupport",
          "vendor": "rails",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.1.0.beta1, \u003c 8.1.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.0.0.beta1, \u003c 8.0.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 7.2.3.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. `NumberToDelimitedConverter` uses a lookahead-based regular expression with `gsub!` to insert thousands delimiters. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, the interaction between the repeated lookahead group and `gsub!` can produce quadratic time complexity on long digit strings. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1333",
              "description": "CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-23T23:19:24.387Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-cg4j-q9v8-6v38",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-cg4j-q9v8-6v38"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/29154f1097da13d48fdb3200760b3e3da66dcb11",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/29154f1097da13d48fdb3200760b3e3da66dcb11"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/b54a4b373c6f042cab6ee2033246b1c9ecc38974",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/b54a4b373c6f042cab6ee2033246b1c9ecc38974"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ec1a0e215efd27a3b3911aae6df978a80f456a49",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ec1a0e215efd27a3b3911aae6df978a80f456a49"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-cg4j-q9v8-6v38",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Rails Active Support has a possible ReDoS vulnerability in number_to_delimited"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-33169",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-23T23:07:07.630Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-17T21:17:08.888Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T15:46:43.465Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-33169\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-03-24T15:45:49.354964Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-24T15:46:31.895Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Rails Active Support has a possible ReDoS vulnerability in number_to_delimited\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-cg4j-q9v8-6v38\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 6.9, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"rails\", \"product\": \"activesupport\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 8.1.0.beta1, \u003c 8.1.2.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 8.0.0.beta1, \u003c 8.0.4.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 7.2.3.1\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-cg4j-q9v8-6v38\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-cg4j-q9v8-6v38\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/29154f1097da13d48fdb3200760b3e3da66dcb11\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/29154f1097da13d48fdb3200760b3e3da66dcb11\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/b54a4b373c6f042cab6ee2033246b1c9ecc38974\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/b54a4b373c6f042cab6ee2033246b1c9ecc38974\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ec1a0e215efd27a3b3911aae6df978a80f456a49\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ec1a0e215efd27a3b3911aae6df978a80f456a49\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. `NumberToDelimitedConverter` uses a lookahead-based regular expression with `gsub!` to insert thousands delimiters. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, the interaction between the repeated lookahead group and `gsub!` can produce quadratic time complexity on long digit strings. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-400\", \"description\": \"CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-1333\", \"description\": \"CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-23T23:19:24.387Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-33169\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-24T15:46:43.465Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-03-17T21:17:08.888Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-03-23T23:07:07.630Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…