CVE-2026-25518 (GCVE-0-2026-25518)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-02-04 21:18
Modified
2026-02-05 14:31
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
  • CWE-704 - Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
Summary
cert-manager adds certificates and certificate issuers as resource types in Kubernetes clusters, and simplifies the process of obtaining, renewing and using those certificates. In versions from 1.18.0 to before 1.18.5 and from 1.19.0 to before 1.19.3, the cert-manager-controller performs DNS lookups during ACME DNS-01 processing (for zone discovery and propagation self-checks). By default, these lookups use standard unencrypted DNS. An attacker who can intercept and modify DNS traffic from the cert-manager-controller pod can insert a crafted entry into cert-manager's DNS cache. Accessing this entry will trigger a panic, resulting in denial‑of‑service (DoS) of the cert-manager controller. The issue can also be exploited if the authoritative DNS server for the domain being validated is controlled by a malicious actor. This issue has been patched in versions 1.18.5 and 1.19.3.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cert-manager cert-manager Version: >= 1.18.0, < 1.18.5
Version: >= 1.19.0, < 1.19.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-25518",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-05T14:20:07.711479Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-05T14:31:52.478Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "cert-manager",
          "vendor": "cert-manager",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.18.0, \u003c 1.18.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.19.0, \u003c 1.19.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "cert-manager adds certificates and certificate issuers as resource types in Kubernetes clusters, and simplifies the process of obtaining, renewing and using those certificates. In versions from 1.18.0 to before 1.18.5 and from 1.19.0 to before 1.19.3, the cert-manager-controller performs DNS lookups during ACME DNS-01 processing (for zone discovery and propagation self-checks). By default, these lookups use standard unencrypted DNS. An attacker who can intercept and modify DNS traffic from the cert-manager-controller pod can insert a crafted entry into cert-manager\u0027s DNS cache. Accessing this entry will trigger a panic, resulting in denial\u2011of\u2011service (DoS) of the cert-manager controller. The issue can also be exploited if the authoritative DNS server for the domain being validated is controlled by a malicious actor. This issue has been patched in versions 1.18.5 and 1.19.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-129",
              "description": "CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-704",
              "description": "CWE-704: Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T21:18:06.681Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/security/advisories/GHSA-gx3x-vq4p-mhhv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/security/advisories/GHSA-gx3x-vq4p-mhhv"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pull/8467",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pull/8467"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pull/8468",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pull/8468"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pull/8469",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pull/8469"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/commit/409fc24e539711a07aae45ed45abbe03dfdad2cc",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/commit/409fc24e539711a07aae45ed45abbe03dfdad2cc"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/commit/9a73a0b3853035827edd37ac463e4803ba10327d",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/commit/9a73a0b3853035827edd37ac463e4803ba10327d"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/commit/d4faed26ae12115cceb807cdc12507ebc28980e2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/commit/d4faed26ae12115cceb807cdc12507ebc28980e2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-gx3x-vq4p-mhhv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "cert-manager-controller DoS via Specially Crafted DNS Response"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-25518",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-04T21:18:06.681Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-02T18:21:42.487Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-05T14:31:52.478Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-25518\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-02-05T14:20:07.711479Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-05T14:20:08.435Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"cert-manager-controller DoS via Specially Crafted DNS Response\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-gx3x-vq4p-mhhv\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.9, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"cert-manager\", \"product\": \"cert-manager\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 1.18.0, \u003c 1.18.5\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 1.19.0, \u003c 1.19.3\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/security/advisories/GHSA-gx3x-vq4p-mhhv\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/security/advisories/GHSA-gx3x-vq4p-mhhv\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pull/8467\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pull/8467\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pull/8468\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pull/8468\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pull/8469\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pull/8469\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/commit/409fc24e539711a07aae45ed45abbe03dfdad2cc\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/commit/409fc24e539711a07aae45ed45abbe03dfdad2cc\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/commit/9a73a0b3853035827edd37ac463e4803ba10327d\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/commit/9a73a0b3853035827edd37ac463e4803ba10327d\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/commit/d4faed26ae12115cceb807cdc12507ebc28980e2\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/commit/d4faed26ae12115cceb807cdc12507ebc28980e2\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"cert-manager adds certificates and certificate issuers as resource types in Kubernetes clusters, and simplifies the process of obtaining, renewing and using those certificates. In versions from 1.18.0 to before 1.18.5 and from 1.19.0 to before 1.19.3, the cert-manager-controller performs DNS lookups during ACME DNS-01 processing (for zone discovery and propagation self-checks). By default, these lookups use standard unencrypted DNS. An attacker who can intercept and modify DNS traffic from the cert-manager-controller pod can insert a crafted entry into cert-manager\u0027s DNS cache. Accessing this entry will trigger a panic, resulting in denial\\u2011of\\u2011service (DoS) of the cert-manager controller. The issue can also be exploited if the authoritative DNS server for the domain being validated is controlled by a malicious actor. This issue has been patched in versions 1.18.5 and 1.19.3.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-129\", \"description\": \"CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-704\", \"description\": \"CWE-704: Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-04T21:18:06.681Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-25518\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-05T14:31:52.478Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-02-02T18:21:42.487Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-02-04T21:18:06.681Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…