CVE-2026-24850 (GCVE-0-2026-24850)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 00:24 – Updated: 2026-01-28 14:54
VLAI
Title
ML-DSA Signature Verification Accepts Signatures with Repeated Hint Indices
Summary
The ML-DSA crate is a Rust implementation of the Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Standard (ML-DSA). Starting in version 0.0.4 and prior to version 0.1.0-rc.4, the ML-DSA signature verification implementation in the RustCrypto `ml-dsa` crate incorrectly accepts signatures with repeated (duplicate) hint indices. According to the ML-DSA specification (FIPS 204 / RFC 9881), hint indices within each polynomial must be **strictly increasing**. The current implementation uses a non-strict monotonic check (`<=` instead of `<`), allowing duplicate indices. This is a regression bug. The original implementation was correct, but a commit in version 0.0.4 inadvertently changed the strict `<` comparison to `<=`, introducing the vulnerability. Version 0.1.0-rc.4 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-28 14:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RustCrypto signatures Affected: >= 0.0.4, < 0.1.0-rc.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-24850",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-28T14:53:25.394412Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T14:54:22.827Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "signatures",
          "vendor": "RustCrypto",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 0.0.4, \u003c 0.1.0-rc.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The ML-DSA crate is a Rust implementation of the Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Standard (ML-DSA). Starting in version 0.0.4 and prior to version 0.1.0-rc.4, the ML-DSA signature verification implementation in the RustCrypto `ml-dsa` crate incorrectly accepts signatures with repeated (duplicate) hint indices. According to the ML-DSA specification (FIPS 204 / RFC 9881), hint indices within each polynomial must be **strictly increasing**. The current implementation uses a non-strict monotonic check (`\u003c=` instead of `\u003c`), allowing duplicate indices. This is a regression bug. The original implementation was correct, but a commit in version 0.0.4 inadvertently changed the strict `\u003c` comparison to `\u003c=`, introducing the vulnerability. Version 0.1.0-rc.4 fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T00:24:53.146Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/security/advisories/GHSA-5x2r-hc65-25f9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/security/advisories/GHSA-5x2r-hc65-25f9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/issues/894",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/issues/894"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/pull/895",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/pull/895"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/commit/400961412be2e2ab787942cf30e0a9b66b37a54a",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/commit/400961412be2e2ab787942cf30e0a9b66b37a54a"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/commit/b01c3b73dd08d0094e089aa234f78b6089ec1f38",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/commit/b01c3b73dd08d0094e089aa234f78b6089ec1f38"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/fips/204/final",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/fips/204/final"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9881",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9881"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof/blob/master/testvectors_v1/mldsa_44_verify_test.json",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof/blob/master/testvectors_v1/mldsa_44_verify_test.json"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof/blob/master/testvectors_v1/mldsa_65_verify_test.json",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof/blob/master/testvectors_v1/mldsa_65_verify_test.json"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof/blob/master/testvectors_v1/mldsa_87_verify_test.json",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof/blob/master/testvectors_v1/mldsa_87_verify_test.json"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-5x2r-hc65-25f9",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ML-DSA Signature Verification Accepts Signatures with Repeated Hint Indices"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-24850",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-28T00:24:53.146Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-27T14:51:03.060Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T14:54:22.827Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-24850",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-01-28T14:53:25.394412Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T14:54:14.295Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "signatures",
              "vendor": "RustCrypto",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 0.0.4, \u003c 0.1.0-rc.4"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The ML-DSA crate is a Rust implementation of the Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Standard (ML-DSA). Starting in version 0.0.4 and prior to version 0.1.0-rc.4, the ML-DSA signature verification implementation in the RustCrypto `ml-dsa` crate incorrectly accepts signatures with repeated (duplicate) hint indices. According to the ML-DSA specification (FIPS 204 / RFC 9881), hint indices within each polynomial must be **strictly increasing**. The current implementation uses a non-strict monotonic check (`\u003c=` instead of `\u003c`), allowing duplicate indices. This is a regression bug. The original implementation was correct, but a commit in version 0.0.4 inadvertently changed the strict `\u003c` comparison to `\u003c=`, introducing the vulnerability. Version 0.1.0-rc.4 fixes the issue."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-347",
                  "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T00:24:53.146Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/security/advisories/GHSA-5x2r-hc65-25f9",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/security/advisories/GHSA-5x2r-hc65-25f9"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/issues/894",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/issues/894"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/pull/895",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/pull/895"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/commit/400961412be2e2ab787942cf30e0a9b66b37a54a",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/commit/400961412be2e2ab787942cf30e0a9b66b37a54a"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/commit/b01c3b73dd08d0094e089aa234f78b6089ec1f38",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/commit/b01c3b73dd08d0094e089aa234f78b6089ec1f38"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/fips/204/final",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/fips/204/final"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9881",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9881"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof/blob/master/testvectors_v1/mldsa_44_verify_test.json",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof/blob/master/testvectors_v1/mldsa_44_verify_test.json"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof/blob/master/testvectors_v1/mldsa_65_verify_test.json",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof/blob/master/testvectors_v1/mldsa_65_verify_test.json"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof/blob/master/testvectors_v1/mldsa_87_verify_test.json",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof/blob/master/testvectors_v1/mldsa_87_verify_test.json"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-5x2r-hc65-25f9",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "ML-DSA Signature Verification Accepts Signatures with Repeated Hint Indices"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-24850",
        "datePublished": "2026-01-28T00:24:53.146Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-01-27T14:51:03.060Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T14:54:22.827Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.