CVE-2026-23626 (GCVE-0-2026-23626)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-18 22:45 – Updated: 2026-01-20 20:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kimai Vulnerable to Authenticated Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI)
Summary
Kimai is a web-based multi-user time-tracking application. Prior to version 2.46.0, Kimai's export functionality uses a Twig sandbox with an overly permissive security policy (`DefaultPolicy`) that allows arbitrary method calls on objects available in the template context. An authenticated user with export permissions can deploy a malicious Twig template that extracts sensitive information including environment variables, all user password hashes, serialized session tokens, and CSRF tokens. Version 2.46.0 patches this issue.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-20 19:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kimai/kimai/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/kimai/kimai/pull/5757 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/kimai/kimai/commit/6a86afb5fd7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/kimai/kimai/releases/tag/2.46.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-23626",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-20T19:37:30.485752Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T20:07:08.477Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "kimai",
"vendor": "kimai",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.46.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Kimai is a web-based multi-user time-tracking application. Prior to version 2.46.0, Kimai\u0027s export functionality uses a Twig sandbox with an overly permissive security policy (`DefaultPolicy`) that allows arbitrary method calls on objects available in the template context. An authenticated user with export permissions can deploy a malicious Twig template that extracts sensitive information including environment variables, all user password hashes, serialized session tokens, and CSRF tokens. Version 2.46.0 patches this issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1336",
"description": "CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-18T22:45:35.942Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/security/advisories/GHSA-jg2j-2w24-54cg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/security/advisories/GHSA-jg2j-2w24-54cg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/pull/5757",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/pull/5757"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/commit/6a86afb5fd79f6c1825060b87c09bd1909c2e86f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/commit/6a86afb5fd79f6c1825060b87c09bd1909c2e86f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/releases/tag/2.46.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/releases/tag/2.46.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-jg2j-2w24-54cg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Kimai Vulnerable to Authenticated Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23626",
"datePublished": "2026-01-18T22:45:35.942Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-14T16:08:37.482Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T20:07:08.477Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-23626",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-20T19:37:30.485752Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T19:37:31.497Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "kimai",
"vendor": "kimai",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.46.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Kimai is a web-based multi-user time-tracking application. Prior to version 2.46.0, Kimai\u0027s export functionality uses a Twig sandbox with an overly permissive security policy (`DefaultPolicy`) that allows arbitrary method calls on objects available in the template context. An authenticated user with export permissions can deploy a malicious Twig template that extracts sensitive information including environment variables, all user password hashes, serialized session tokens, and CSRF tokens. Version 2.46.0 patches this issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1336",
"description": "CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-18T22:45:35.942Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/security/advisories/GHSA-jg2j-2w24-54cg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/security/advisories/GHSA-jg2j-2w24-54cg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/pull/5757",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/pull/5757"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/commit/6a86afb5fd79f6c1825060b87c09bd1909c2e86f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/commit/6a86afb5fd79f6c1825060b87c09bd1909c2e86f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/releases/tag/2.46.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/releases/tag/2.46.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-jg2j-2w24-54cg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Kimai Vulnerable to Authenticated Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23626",
"datePublished": "2026-01-18T22:45:35.942Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-14T16:08:37.482Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T20:07:08.477Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.