CVE-2026-23181 (GCVE-0-2026-23181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-02-14 16:27
Modified
2026-02-16 08:58
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: sync read disk super and set block size When the user performs a btrfs mount, the block device is not set correctly. The user sets the block size of the block device to 0x4000 by executing the BLKBSZSET command. Since the block size change also changes the mapping->flags value, this further affects the result of the mapping_min_folio_order() calculation. Let's analyze the following two scenarios: Scenario 1: Without executing the BLKBSZSET command, the block size is 0x1000, and mapping_min_folio_order() returns 0; Scenario 2: After executing the BLKBSZSET command, the block size is 0x4000, and mapping_min_folio_order() returns 2. do_read_cache_folio() allocates a folio before the BLKBSZSET command is executed. This results in the allocated folio having an order value of 0. Later, after BLKBSZSET is executed, the block size increases to 0x4000, and the mapping_min_folio_order() calculation result becomes 2. This leads to two undesirable consequences: 1. filemap_add_folio() triggers a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_order(folio) < mapping_min_folio_order(mapping)) assertion. 2. The syzbot report [1] shows a null pointer dereference in create_empty_buffers() due to a buffer head allocation failure. Synchronization should be established based on the inode between the BLKBSZSET command and read cache page to prevent inconsistencies in block size or mapping flags before and after folio allocation. [1] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] RIP: 0010:create_empty_buffers+0x4d/0x480 fs/buffer.c:1694 Call Trace: folio_create_buffers+0x109/0x150 fs/buffer.c:1802 block_read_full_folio+0x14c/0x850 fs/buffer.c:2403 filemap_read_folio+0xc8/0x2a0 mm/filemap.c:2496 do_read_cache_folio+0x266/0x5c0 mm/filemap.c:4096 do_read_cache_page mm/filemap.c:4162 [inline] read_cache_page_gfp+0x29/0x120 mm/filemap.c:4195 btrfs_read_disk_super+0x192/0x500 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1367
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 3c20917120ce61f2a123ca0810293872f4c6b5a4
Version: 3c20917120ce61f2a123ca0810293872f4c6b5a4
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/btrfs/volumes.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "ccb3c75d57039adb3170ae54a0d470e359705984",
              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
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              "versionType": "git"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/btrfs/volumes.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: sync read disk super and set block size\n\nWhen the user performs a btrfs mount, the block device is not set\ncorrectly. The user sets the block size of the block device to 0x4000\nby executing the BLKBSZSET command.\nSince the block size change also changes the mapping-\u003eflags value, this\nfurther affects the result of the mapping_min_folio_order() calculation.\n\nLet\u0027s analyze the following two scenarios:\n\nScenario 1: Without executing the BLKBSZSET command, the block size is\n0x1000, and mapping_min_folio_order() returns 0;\n\nScenario 2: After executing the BLKBSZSET command, the block size is\n0x4000, and mapping_min_folio_order() returns 2.\n\ndo_read_cache_folio() allocates a folio before the BLKBSZSET command\nis executed. This results in the allocated folio having an order value\nof 0. Later, after BLKBSZSET is executed, the block size increases to\n0x4000, and the mapping_min_folio_order() calculation result becomes 2.\n\nThis leads to two undesirable consequences:\n\n1. filemap_add_folio() triggers a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_order(folio) \u003c\nmapping_min_folio_order(mapping)) assertion.\n\n2. The syzbot report [1] shows a null pointer dereference in\ncreate_empty_buffers() due to a buffer head allocation failure.\n\nSynchronization should be established based on the inode between the\nBLKBSZSET command and read cache page to prevent inconsistencies in\nblock size or mapping flags before and after folio allocation.\n\n[1]\nKASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]\nRIP: 0010:create_empty_buffers+0x4d/0x480 fs/buffer.c:1694\nCall Trace:\n folio_create_buffers+0x109/0x150 fs/buffer.c:1802\n block_read_full_folio+0x14c/0x850 fs/buffer.c:2403\n filemap_read_folio+0xc8/0x2a0 mm/filemap.c:2496\n do_read_cache_folio+0x266/0x5c0 mm/filemap.c:4096\n do_read_cache_page mm/filemap.c:4162 [inline]\n read_cache_page_gfp+0x29/0x120 mm/filemap.c:4195\n btrfs_read_disk_super+0x192/0x500 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1367"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-16T08:58:53.981Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccb3c75d57039adb3170ae54a0d470e359705984"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f29d661e5686f3aa14e6f11537ff5c49846f2e2"
        }
      ],
      "title": "btrfs: sync read disk super and set block size",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-23181",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-14T16:27:12.137Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.984Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-16T08:58:53.981Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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