CVE-2026-19401 (GCVE-0-2026-19401)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-26 08:44
Modified
2026-08-26 14:16
CWE
  • CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Summary
Any remote client can crash a (debugging/non-release build type) NSD serve child by sending it a special crafted message with a specially tuned number of DNS Cookie options (17 when UDP payload size is 512). By continuously crashing the serve childs, the remote client can severely hamper or, when positioned sufficiently close, deny all DNS service.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NLnet Labs NSD Version: 4.3.7   
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-19401",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-26T14:09:46.662987Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T14:16:26.813Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "NSD",
          "vendor": "NLnet Labs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.15.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Qifan Zhang from Palo Alto Networks"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "afldl \u003czhangph@yandex.com\u003e"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-26T12:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Any remote client can crash a (debugging/non-release build type) NSD serve child by sending it a special crafted message with a specially tuned number of DNS Cookie options (17 when UDP payload size is 512). By continuously crashing the serve childs, the remote client can severely hamper or, when positioned sufficiently close, deny all DNS service."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Remote client denying UDP availability by sending a special crafted message to a debugging build type NSD instance"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-617",
              "description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T08:44:08.078Z",
        "orgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
        "shortName": "NLnet Labs"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/nsd/CVE-2026-19401.txt"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This issue is fixed in 4.15.1 and all later versions."
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-15T18:04:25.000Z",
          "value": "Issue reported by Qifan Zhang"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-10T07:56:32.000Z",
          "value": "NLnet Labs shares patch with Qifan Zhang"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-15T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Qifan Zhang verifies patch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-24T03:02:36.000Z",
          "value": "Issue reported by afldl"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-24T10:10:04.000Z",
          "value": "NLnet Labs shares patch with afldl"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-26T01:04:13.000Z",
          "value": "afldl verifies patch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-26T12:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Fix released with version 4.15.1"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Remote UDP DoS by sending multiple DNS Cookie options",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
    "assignerShortName": "NLnet Labs",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-19401",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-26T08:44:08.078Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-10T07:31:26.962Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T14:16:26.813Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-19401\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-08-26T14:09:46.662987Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-26T14:13:35.555Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Remote UDP DoS by sending multiple DNS Cookie options\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Qifan Zhang from Palo Alto Networks\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"afldl \u003czhangph@yandex.com\u003e\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 8.2, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Remote client denying UDP availability by sending a special crafted message to a debugging build type NSD instance\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"NLnet Labs\", \"product\": \"NSD\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.3.7\", \"lessThan\": \"4.15.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-07-15T18:04:25.000Z\", \"value\": \"Issue reported by Qifan Zhang\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-08-10T07:56:32.000Z\", \"value\": \"NLnet Labs shares patch with Qifan Zhang\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-08-15T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Qifan Zhang verifies patch\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-08-24T03:02:36.000Z\", \"value\": \"Issue reported by afldl\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-08-24T10:10:04.000Z\", \"value\": \"NLnet Labs shares patch with afldl\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-08-26T01:04:13.000Z\", \"value\": \"afldl verifies patch\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-08-26T12:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Fix released with version 4.15.1\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"This issue is fixed in 4.15.1 and all later versions.\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2026-08-26T12:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/nsd/CVE-2026-19401.txt\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"cvelib 1.8.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Any remote client can crash a (debugging/non-release build type) NSD serve child by sending it a special crafted message with a specially tuned number of DNS Cookie options (17 when UDP payload size is 512). By continuously crashing the serve childs, the remote client can severely hamper or, when positioned sufficiently close, deny all DNS service.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-617\", \"description\": \"CWE-617 Reachable Assertion\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-400\", \"description\": \"CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6\", \"shortName\": \"NLnet Labs\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-26T08:44:08.078Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-19401\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-26T14:16:26.813Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-08-10T07:31:26.962Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-26T08:44:08.078Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"NLnet Labs\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…