CVE-2026-126135 (GCVE-0-2026-126135)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-10 18:59 – Updated: 2026-11-10 20:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SMTP and POP3 response injection when using STARTTLS
Summary
If an attacker was able to perform a man-in-the-middle attack on an SMTP or POP3 server connection using STARTTLS, the attacker could inject server responses before the TLS handshake completed. Thunderbird would process these responses after the handshake, as if they had been received from the server over the encrypted connection. This could be used to make Thunderbird report a different outcome for sending or fetching mail, and to show attacker-controlled text in error messages. The encrypted connection itself was not compromised, and credentials were not exposed. Connections using SSL/TLS instead of STARTTLS were not affected. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 160 and Thunderbird 153.7.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
mozilla
CNA
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Unaffected:
153.7 , ≤ 153.*
(rpm)
Unaffected: 160 , ≤ * (rpm) |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "153.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "153.7",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "160",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Ibrahim Alghamdi"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "If an attacker was able to perform a man-in-the-middle attack on an SMTP or POP3 server connection using STARTTLS, the attacker could inject server responses before the TLS handshake completed. Thunderbird would process these responses after the handshake, as if they had been received from the server over the encrypted connection. This could be used to make Thunderbird report a different outcome for sending or fetching mail, and to show attacker-controlled text in error messages. The encrypted connection itself was not compromised, and credentials were not exposed. Connections using SSL/TLS instead of STARTTLS were not affected. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 160 and Thunderbird 153.7."
}
],
"value": "If an attacker was able to perform a man-in-the-middle attack on an SMTP or POP3 server connection using STARTTLS, the attacker could inject server responses before the TLS handshake completed. Thunderbird would process these responses after the handshake, as if they had been received from the server over the encrypted connection. This could be used to make Thunderbird report a different outcome for sending or fetching mail, and to show attacker-controlled text in error messages. The encrypted connection itself was not compromised, and credentials were not exposed. Connections using SSL/TLS instead of STARTTLS were not affected. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 160 and Thunderbird 153.7."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T20:24:07.977Z",
"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"shortName": "mozilla"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2085343"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-128/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-129/"
}
],
"title": "SMTP and POP3 response injection when using STARTTLS"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"assignerShortName": "mozilla",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-126135",
"datePublished": "2026-11-10T18:59:56.995Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-11-10T18:59:56.332Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T20:24:07.977Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Nomenclature
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
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They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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