CVE-2026-124445 (GCVE-0-2026-124445)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-08 13:15 – Updated: 2026-11-08 13:15
VLAI
Title
OpenEMR 7.0.1 before 8.4.0 OneTimeAuth Token Replay and PIN Brute Force
Summary
OpenEMR from 7.0.1 before 8.4.0 contains a flaw in src/Common/Auth/OneTimeAuth.php that ignores the enforce_onetime_use and max_access_count flags, never revokes consumed service_auth tokens, and checks login_pin without rate limiting or strict comparison. Attackers holding a captured token can replay it or brute-force the PIN to open patient-portal sessions exposing PHI.
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openemr openemr Affected: 7.0.1 , < 8.4.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.4.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
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      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "openemr",
          "vendor": "openemr",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8.4.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
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          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Nora-Qiu"
        },
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          "type": "finder",
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      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-13T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OpenEMR from 7.0.1 before 8.4.0 contains a flaw in src/Common/Auth/OneTimeAuth.php that ignores the enforce_onetime_use and max_access_count flags, never revokes consumed service_auth tokens, and checks login_pin without rate limiting or strict comparison. Attackers holding a captured token can replay it or brute-force the PIN to open patient-portal sessions exposing PHI."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
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            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
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            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-307",
              "description": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-08T13:15:37.304Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-xg3m-9pfq-c8r6)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advisories/GHSA-xg3m-9pfq-c8r6"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: OpenEMR 7.0.1 before 8.4.0 OneTimeAuth Token Replay and PIN Brute Force",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openemr-7.0.1-before-8.4.0-onetimeauth-token-replay-and-pin-brute-force"
        }
      ],
      "title": "OpenEMR 7.0.1 before 8.4.0 OneTimeAuth Token Replay and PIN Brute Force",
      "x_generator": {
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-124445",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-08T13:15:37.304Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-08T02:14:31.305Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-08T13:15:37.304Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}



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