CVE-2026-120640 (GCVE-0-2026-120640)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 23:40 – Updated: 2026-11-09 19:39
VLAI
Title
CGI versions before 5.00 for Perl allow the POSTDATA, PUTDATA, PATCHDATA and XForms:Model parameters to be set from the query string or form fields
Summary
CGI versions before 5.00 for Perl allow the POSTDATA, PUTDATA, PATCHDATA and XForms:Model parameters to be set from the query string or form fields. CGI stores a non-form request body under POSTDATA, PUTDATA or PATCHDATA, and an XForms body under XForms:Model, but also accepts these names from the query string, a form field or a multipart part, so an application cannot tell a client-sent value from the real body. A cross-site HTML form can post POSTDATA={"admin":true} to an endpoint that reads JSON from param('POSTDATA'), a request forgery that needs no CORS preflight.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 19:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
CPANSec CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 5.00 (custom)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-120640",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-09T19:38:52.498718Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T19:39:30.743Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "CGI"
          ],
          "packageName": "CGI",
          "packageURL": "pkg:cpan/CGI",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/CGI.pm"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "CGI::init"
            },
            {
              "name": "CGI::parse_params"
            },
            {
              "name": "CGI::read_multipart"
            },
            {
              "name": "CGI::read_multipart_related"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/leejo/CGI.pm",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.00",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CGI versions before 5.00 for Perl allow the POSTDATA, PUTDATA, PATCHDATA and XForms:Model parameters to be set from the query string or form fields.\n\nCGI stores a non-form request body under POSTDATA, PUTDATA or PATCHDATA, and an XForms body under XForms:Model, but also accepts these names from the query string, a form field or a multipart part, so an application cannot tell a client-sent value from the real body.\n\nA cross-site HTML form can post POSTDATA={\"admin\":true} to an endpoint that reads JSON from param(\u0027POSTDATA\u0027), a request forgery that needs no CORS preflight."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T23:40:33.770Z",
        "orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "shortName": "CPANSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/LEEJO/CGI-4.72/source/lib/CGI.pm"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/LEEJO/CGI-5.00/changes"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/leejo/CGI.pm/commit/bc4022f553301014e522133ba1e1f4e49e3bef08.patch"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to CGI 5.00 or later."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "CGI versions before 5.00 for Perl allow the POSTDATA, PUTDATA, PATCHDATA and XForms:Model parameters to be set from the query string or form fields",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "For deployments that cannot upgrade, check the request Content-Type before trusting param(\u0027POSTDATA\u0027)."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
    "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-120640",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-03T23:40:33.770Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-02T17:41:07.710Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T19:39:30.743Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}



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