CVE-2026-119025 (GCVE-0-2026-119025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-29 11:24
Modified
2026-10-29 11:24
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Summary
open 7.2.0 before 11.0.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute PowerShell code by supplying crafted URLs on Windows and WSL. Attackers can embed $(...) subexpressions in URLs, such as OAuth authorization_endpoint values from malicious MCP servers, which execute when index.js passes them unescaped to powershell -EncodedCommand.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/open",
          "product": "open",
          "vendor": "sindresorhus",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "11.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/%40modelcontextprotocol/inspector",
          "product": "inspector",
          "vendor": "modelcontextprotocol",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.12.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/opencode-ai",
          "product": "opencode",
          "vendor": "anomalyco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.18.33",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.137",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Eilon Cohen (Pillar Security)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "open 7.2.0 before 11.0.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute PowerShell code by supplying crafted URLs on Windows and WSL. Attackers can embed $(...) subexpressions in URLs, such as OAuth authorization_endpoint values from malicious MCP servers, which execute when index.js passes them unescaped to powershell -EncodedCommand."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T11:24:18.723Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sindresorhus/open/commit/274d70446bf38a7b7d50b214dd3962ef8ea9320d"
        },
        {
          "name": "open v11.0.0 Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sindresorhus/open/releases/tag/v11.0.0"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sindresorhus/open/blob/v10.2.0/index.js#L189-L203"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sindresorhus/open/blob/v7.2.0/index.js#L60-L99"
        },
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-q978-78c7-phqw)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector/security/advisories/GHSA-q978-78c7-phqw"
        },
        {
          "name": "opencode Pull Request #51414",
          "tags": [
            "patch",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode/pull/51414"
        },
        {
          "name": "opencode Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode/commit/29f07e0c69ad8668e0e15b0eb54f2fcb342af98c"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: open 7.2.0 before 11.0.0 OS Command Injection via PowerShell on Windows",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/open-7.2.0-before-11.0.0-os-command-injection-via-powershell-on-windows"
        }
      ],
      "title": "open 7.2.0 before 11.0.0 OS Command Injection via PowerShell on Windows",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-119025",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-29T11:24:18.723Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-29T11:19:44.165Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T11:24:18.723Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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