{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "echo",
          "vendor": "labstack",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 5.4.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 5.4.0, the Proxy middleware can preserve an attacker-supplied X-Real-IP header and forward it to an upstream service when Echo.IPExtractor is not configured. A remote client can therefore make upstream services receive a spoofed client address, undermining IP-based access controls, rate limiting, audit logging, or geographic restrictions that trust Echo\u0027s forwarded identity. This issue is fixed in Echo 5.4.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-346",
              "description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T19:31:47.851Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-99jh-6h7p-pp36",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-99jh-6h7p-pp36"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/fc410094b2f3415cf2bf5204082137b205bfd5af",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/fc410094b2f3415cf2bf5204082137b205bfd5af"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-99jh-6h7p-pp36",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Echo: Reverse Proxy Forwards Attacker-Supplied X-Real-IP to Upstream by Default"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-118651",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-28T19:30:01.320Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-28T17:25:37.561Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T19:31:47.851Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}