CVE-2026-115269 (GCVE-0-2026-115269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-26 13:30
Modified
2026-10-26 15:35
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in the HTTP/2 request body reader of mtrudel bandit allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to hold stream processes open indefinitely via WINDOW_UPDATE or empty SETTINGS frames sent while a Plug reads the request body.
Bandit.HTTP2.Stream.do_read_data/4 in lib/bandit/http2/stream.ex waits for each frame with a fresh read_timeout. A stream WINDOW_UPDATE, or the zero-delta window update that every empty SETTINGS frame delivers to all streams, ends the wait without delivering any body data, and the loop starts a new full countdown. A client that sends one of these 9-byte frames before each countdown expires keeps read_body blocked, together with the stream process and whatever the application holds while reading, for as long as it likes.
This issue affects bandit: from 1.4.0 before 1.14.0.
References
Impacted products
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"value": "\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRun Bandit with a Plug that calls \u003ccode\u003ePlug.Conn.read_body/2\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOpen an HTTP/2 connection and send HEADERS for \u003ccode\u003ePOST /\u003c/code\u003e on stream 1 without END_STREAM.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEvery 10 seconds, send a WINDOW_UPDATE on stream 1 with an increment of 1.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe stream stays open for 120 s, eight times the default 15 s \u003ccode\u003eread_timeout\u003c/code\u003e. Without the WINDOW_UPDATE frames, the server ends the read after about 15 s.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"
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"value": "1. Run Bandit with a Plug that calls `Plug.Conn.read_body/2`.\n2. Open an HTTP/2 connection and send HEADERS for `POST /` on stream 1 without END_STREAM.\n3. Every 10 seconds, send a WINDOW_UPDATE on stream 1 with an increment of 1.\n4. The stream stays open for 120 s, eight times the default 15 s `read_timeout`. Without the WINDOW_UPDATE frames, the server ends the read after about 15 s."
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Per-receive timeout.\u003c/strong\u003e \u003ccode\u003eBandit.HTTP2.Stream.read_data/2\u003c/code\u003e passes a flat \u003ccode\u003eread_timeout\u003c/code\u003e (default 15,000 ms) to \u003ccode\u003edo_read_data/4\u003c/code\u003e, which blocks in \u003ccode\u003edo_recv/2\u003c/code\u003e\u0027s \u003ccode\u003ereceive ... after timeout\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Non-progress frames end the wait.\u003c/strong\u003e A stream WINDOW_UPDATE, delivered through \u003ccode\u003eBandit.HTTP2.Connection.handle_frame/3\u003c/code\u003e, or an empty SETTINGS frame, which delivers a zero-delta window update to every stream, is matched inside that \u003ccode\u003ereceive\u003c/code\u003e. \u003ccode\u003edo_recv_send_window_update/2\u003c/code\u003e returns a bare \u003ccode\u003e%Stream{}\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003edo_read_data/4\u003c/code\u003e recurses with the identical \u003ccode\u003etimeout\u003c/code\u003e, restarting the countdown.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Nothing else bounds the read.\u003c/strong\u003e The transport read timeout fires only when no bytes arrive, \u003ccode\u003emax_bytes\u003c/code\u003e is decremented only by DATA frames, and neither WINDOW_UPDATE nor SETTINGS frames are rate limited. The send path in \u003ccode\u003edo_send_data/4\u003c/code\u003e uses a progress-based deadline; the read path does not.\u003c/p\u003e"
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This affects any Bandit server with HTTP/2 enabled whose routes read request bodies, which `Plug.Parsers` does for POST, PUT and PATCH.\", \"base64\": false}]}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 8.7, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:mtrudel:bandit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"repo\": \"https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit\", \"vendor\": \"mtrudel\", \"product\": \"bandit\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.4.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.14.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"packageURL\": \"pkg:hex/bandit\", \"packageName\": \"bandit\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://repo.hex.pm\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:mtrudel:bandit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"repo\": \"https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit\", \"vendor\": \"mtrudel\", \"product\": \"bandit\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"fff06efe3be962b484bd4d3eb339372fda5a231f\", \"lessThan\": \"220b9dfd27f9a21305be2afc75cbe585ddc24e7a\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"packageURL\": \"pkg:github/mtrudel/bandit\", \"packageName\": \"mtrudel/bandit\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://github.com\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/security/advisories/GHSA-p2qv-vx88-385x\", \"name\": \"HTTP/2 WINDOW_UPDATE and SETTINGS frames reset the request body read timeout in Bandit\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"related\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-115269.html\", \"name\": \"EEF CNA record for CVE-2026-115269\", \"tags\": [\"related\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-115269\", \"name\": \"OSV record EEF-CVE-2026-115269\", \"tags\": [\"related\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/commit/fff06efe3be962b484bd4d3eb339372fda5a231f\", \"name\": \"Introducing commit fff06ef in mtrudel/bandit\", \"tags\": [\"related\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/commit/220b9dfd27f9a21305be2afc75cbe585ddc24e7a\", \"name\": \"Fix commit 220b9df in mtrudel/bandit\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Disable HTTP/2 with http_2_options: [enabled: false], so that the vulnerable read path never runs.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eDisable HTTP/2 with \u003ccode\u003ehttp_2_options: [enabled: false]\u003c/code\u003e, so that the vulnerable read path never runs.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}, {\"type\": \"text/markdown\", \"value\": \"Disable HTTP/2 with `http_2_options: [enabled: false]`, so that the vulnerable read path never runs.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"dateAssigned\": \"2026-10-23T13:25:29.000Z\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in the HTTP/2 request body reader of mtrudel bandit allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to hold stream processes open indefinitely via WINDOW_UPDATE or empty SETTINGS frames sent while a Plug reads the request body.\\n\\nBandit.HTTP2.Stream.do_read_data/4 in lib/bandit/http2/stream.ex waits for each frame with a fresh read_timeout. A stream WINDOW_UPDATE, or the zero-delta window update that every empty SETTINGS frame delivers to all streams, ends the wait without delivering any body data, and the loop starts a new full countdown. A client that sends one of these 9-byte frames before each countdown expires keeps read_body blocked, together with the stream process and whatever the application holds while reading, for as long as it likes.\\n\\nThis issue affects bandit: from 1.4.0 before 1.14.0.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eAllocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in the HTTP/2 request body reader of mtrudel bandit allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to hold stream processes open indefinitely via WINDOW_UPDATE or empty SETTINGS frames sent while a Plug reads the request body.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eBandit.HTTP2.Stream.do_read_data/4\u003c/code\u003e in \u003ccode\u003elib/bandit/http2/stream.ex\u003c/code\u003e waits for each frame with a fresh \u003ccode\u003eread_timeout\u003c/code\u003e. A stream WINDOW_UPDATE, or the zero-delta window update that every empty SETTINGS frame delivers to all streams, ends the wait without delivering any body data, and the loop starts a new full countdown. A client that sends one of these 9-byte frames before each countdown expires keeps \u003ccode\u003eread_body\u003c/code\u003e blocked, together with the stream process and whatever the application holds while reading, for as long as it likes.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects bandit: from 1.4.0 before 1.14.0.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}, {\"type\": \"text/markdown\", \"value\": \"Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in the HTTP/2 request body reader of mtrudel bandit allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to hold stream processes open indefinitely via WINDOW_UPDATE or empty SETTINGS frames sent while a Plug reads the request body.\\n\\n`Bandit.HTTP2.Stream.do_read_data/4` in `lib/bandit/http2/stream.ex` waits for each frame with a fresh `read_timeout`. A stream WINDOW_UPDATE, or the zero-delta window update that every empty SETTINGS frame delivers to all streams, ends the wait without delivering any body data, and the loop starts a new full countdown. A client that sends one of these 9-byte frames before each countdown expires keeps `read_body` blocked, together with the stream process and whatever the application holds while reading, for as long as it likes.\\n\\nThis issue affects bandit: from 1.4.0 before 1.14.0.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-835\", \"description\": \"CWE-835 Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (\u0027Infinite Loop\u0027)\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-770\", \"description\": \"CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:mtrudel:bandit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"1.14.0\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"1.4.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"operator\": \"AND\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\", \"shortName\": \"EEF\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-26T13:30:24.621Z\"}, \"x_proofOfConcept\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"* Run Bandit with a Plug that calls Plug.Conn.read_body/2.\\n* Open an HTTP/2 connection and send HEADERS for POST / on stream 1 without END_STREAM.\\n* Every 10 seconds, send a WINDOW_UPDATE on stream 1 with an increment of 1.\\n* The stream stays open for 120 s, eight times the default 15 s read_timeout. Without the WINDOW_UPDATE frames, the server ends the read after about 15 s.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003col\u003e\\n\u003cli\u003eRun Bandit with a Plug that calls \u003ccode\u003ePlug.Conn.read_body/2\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\\n\u003cli\u003eOpen an HTTP/2 connection and send HEADERS for \u003ccode\u003ePOST /\u003c/code\u003e on stream 1 without END_STREAM.\u003c/li\u003e\\n\u003cli\u003eEvery 10 seconds, send a WINDOW_UPDATE on stream 1 with an increment of 1.\u003c/li\u003e\\n\u003cli\u003eThe stream stays open for 120 s, eight times the default 15 s \u003ccode\u003eread_timeout\u003c/code\u003e. Without the WINDOW_UPDATE frames, the server ends the read after about 15 s.\u003c/li\u003e\\n\u003c/ol\u003e\", \"base64\": false}, {\"type\": \"text/markdown\", \"value\": \"1. Run Bandit with a Plug that calls `Plug.Conn.read_body/2`.\\n2. Open an HTTP/2 connection and send HEADERS for `POST /` on stream 1 without END_STREAM.\\n3. Every 10 seconds, send a WINDOW_UPDATE on stream 1 with an increment of 1.\\n4. The stream stays open for 120 s, eight times the default 15 s `read_timeout`. Without the WINDOW_UPDATE frames, the server ends the read after about 15 s.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"x_technicalAnalysis\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"1. Per-receive timeout. Bandit.HTTP2.Stream.read_data/2 passes a flat read_timeout (default 15,000 ms) to do_read_data/4, which blocks in do_recv/2\u0027s receive ... after timeout.\\n\\n2. Non-progress frames end the wait. A stream WINDOW_UPDATE, delivered through Bandit.HTTP2.Connection.handle_frame/3, or an empty SETTINGS frame, which delivers a zero-delta window update to every stream, is matched inside that receive. do_recv_send_window_update/2 returns a bare %Stream{}, and do_read_data/4 recurses with the identical timeout, restarting the countdown.\\n\\n3. Nothing else bounds the read. The transport read timeout fires only when no bytes arrive, max_bytes is decremented only by DATA frames, and neither WINDOW_UPDATE nor SETTINGS frames are rate limited. The send path in do_send_data/4 uses a progress-based deadline; the read path does not.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Per-receive timeout.\u003c/strong\u003e \u003ccode\u003eBandit.HTTP2.Stream.read_data/2\u003c/code\u003e passes a flat \u003ccode\u003eread_timeout\u003c/code\u003e (default 15,000 ms) to \u003ccode\u003edo_read_data/4\u003c/code\u003e, which blocks in \u003ccode\u003edo_recv/2\u003c/code\u003e\u0027s \u003ccode\u003ereceive ... after timeout\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Non-progress frames end the wait.\u003c/strong\u003e A stream WINDOW_UPDATE, delivered through \u003ccode\u003eBandit.HTTP2.Connection.handle_frame/3\u003c/code\u003e, or an empty SETTINGS frame, which delivers a zero-delta window update to every stream, is matched inside that \u003ccode\u003ereceive\u003c/code\u003e. \u003ccode\u003edo_recv_send_window_update/2\u003c/code\u003e returns a bare \u003ccode\u003e%Stream{}\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003edo_read_data/4\u003c/code\u003e recurses with the identical \u003ccode\u003etimeout\u003c/code\u003e, restarting the countdown.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Nothing else bounds the read.\u003c/strong\u003e The transport read timeout fires only when no bytes arrive, \u003ccode\u003emax_bytes\u003c/code\u003e is decremented only by DATA frames, and neither WINDOW_UPDATE nor SETTINGS frames are rate limited. The send path in \u003ccode\u003edo_send_data/4\u003c/code\u003e uses a progress-based deadline; the read path does not.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}, {\"type\": \"text/markdown\", \"value\": \"**1. Per-receive timeout.** `Bandit.HTTP2.Stream.read_data/2` passes a flat `read_timeout` (default 15,000 ms) to `do_read_data/4`, which blocks in `do_recv/2`\u0027s `receive ... after timeout`.\\n\\n**2. Non-progress frames end the wait.** A stream WINDOW_UPDATE, delivered through `Bandit.HTTP2.Connection.handle_frame/3`, or an empty SETTINGS frame, which delivers a zero-delta window update to every stream, is matched inside that `receive`. `do_recv_send_window_update/2` returns a bare `%Stream{}`, and `do_read_data/4` recurses with the identical `timeout`, restarting the countdown.\\n\\n**3. Nothing else bounds the read.** The transport read timeout fires only when no bytes arrive, `max_bytes` is decremented only by DATA frames, and neither WINDOW_UPDATE nor SETTINGS frames are rate limited. The send path in `do_send_data/4` uses a progress-based deadline; the read path does not.\", \"base64\": false}]}]}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-115269\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-26T15:35:52.079Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-10-23T10:15:01.872Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-10-26T13:30:24.621Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"EEF\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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