CVE-2026-112112 (GCVE-0-2026-112112)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-18 23:01
Modified
2026-10-19 18:41
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1284 - Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
Summary
An IPv6 FlowSpec validation bypass in the CZ.NIC BIRD Internet Routing Daemon allows an established BGP peer to inject FlowSpec rules matching destinations outside the address space authorized by the unicast-route validation procedure. With validation enabled on the receiving flow6 channel, BIRD fails to reject a destination prefix component with a nonzero offset, contrary to RFC 8956 section 5. It validates a reconstructed prefix with zero-filled skipped bits, although the original FlowSpec component can match a broader set of IPv6 addresses. Given a suitable unicast route from the peer, the rule can pass validation and, where export policy permits, be propagated to downstream peers. Downstream enforcement may cause unauthorized traffic filtering or redirection.
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-112112",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-19T18:39:04.870755Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:41:47.949Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"modules": [
"IPv6 FlowSpec validation"
],
"product": "BIRD",
"programFiles": [
"nest/rt-table.c"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "net_flow_has_dst_prefix"
}
],
"repo": "https://gitlab.nic.cz/labs/bird",
"vendor": "nic",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.20.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.9",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.4.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eAn established BGP peer must be able to send IPv6 FlowSpec to a receiving flow6 channel configured with \"validate yes\". A suitable unicast route from that peer must be present in the base table. Propagation additionally requires an export policy permitting the rule. Data-plane impact depends on downstream support for, acceptance of, and enforcement of the FlowSpec match and action.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An established BGP peer must be able to send IPv6 FlowSpec to a receiving flow6 channel configured with \"validate yes\". A suitable unicast route from that peer must be present in the base table. Propagation additionally requires an export policy permitting the rule. Data-plane impact depends on downstream support for, acceptance of, and enforcement of the FlowSpec match and action."
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nic:bird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "2.20.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nic:bird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "3.4.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An IPv6 FlowSpec validation bypass in the CZ.NIC BIRD Internet Routing Daemon allows an established BGP peer to inject FlowSpec rules matching destinations outside the address space authorized by the unicast-route validation procedure. With validation enabled on the receiving flow6 channel, BIRD fails to reject a destination prefix component with a nonzero offset, contrary to RFC 8956 section 5. It validates a reconstructed prefix with zero-filled skipped bits, although the original FlowSpec component can match a broader set of IPv6 addresses. Given a suitable unicast route from the peer, the rule can pass validation and, where export policy permits, be propagated to downstream peers. Downstream enforcement may cause unauthorized traffic filtering or redirection."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 2.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1284",
"description": "CWE-1284 Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-18T23:01:05.633Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.nic.cz/labs/bird/-/commit/7cf75587b6f38b87849fe192bf5dfd124b7702bc"
},
{
"url": "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8956.html#section-5"
},
{
"url": "https://gitlab.nic.cz/labs/bird/-/blob/v2.20.0/nest/rt-table.c#L2686"
},
{
"url": "https://gitlab.nic.cz/labs/bird/-/blob/v3.4.0/nest/rt-table.c#L4518"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eApply upstream commit 7cf75587b6f38b87849fe192bf5dfd124b7702bc or a verified branch-specific backport. The fix requires the original IPv6 destination-prefix component to have offset zero before it can pass FlowSpec validation. The first fixed release has not yet been verified.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Apply upstream commit 7cf75587b6f38b87849fe192bf5dfd124b7702bc or a verified branch-specific backport. The fix requires the original IPv6 destination-prefix component to have offset zero before it can pass FlowSpec validation. The first fixed release has not yet been verified."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "CVE-Request-form 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-112112",
"datePublished": "2026-10-18T23:01:05.633Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-18T23:01:05.103Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:41:47.949Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-112112\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-10-19T18:39:04.870755Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-19T18:39:10.554Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 2.3, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"LOW\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"PRESENT\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://gitlab.nic.cz/labs/bird\", \"vendor\": \"nic\", \"modules\": [\"IPv6 FlowSpec validation\"], \"product\": \"BIRD\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.0.9\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2.20.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.0.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"3.4.0\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"nest/rt-table.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\", \"programRoutines\": [{\"name\": \"net_flow_has_dst_prefix\"}]}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Apply upstream commit 7cf75587b6f38b87849fe192bf5dfd124b7702bc or a verified branch-specific backport. The fix requires the original IPv6 destination-prefix component to have offset zero before it can pass FlowSpec validation. The first fixed release has not yet been verified.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eApply upstream commit 7cf75587b6f38b87849fe192bf5dfd124b7702bc or a verified branch-specific backport. The fix requires the original IPv6 destination-prefix component to have offset zero before it can pass FlowSpec validation. The first fixed release has not yet been verified.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://gitlab.nic.cz/labs/bird/-/commit/7cf75587b6f38b87849fe192bf5dfd124b7702bc\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8956.html#section-5\"}, {\"url\": \"https://gitlab.nic.cz/labs/bird/-/blob/v2.20.0/nest/rt-table.c#L2686\"}, {\"url\": \"https://gitlab.nic.cz/labs/bird/-/blob/v3.4.0/nest/rt-table.c#L4518\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"CVE-Request-form 0.0.1\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An IPv6 FlowSpec validation bypass in the CZ.NIC BIRD Internet Routing Daemon allows an established BGP peer to inject FlowSpec rules matching destinations outside the address space authorized by the unicast-route validation procedure. With validation enabled on the receiving flow6 channel, BIRD fails to reject a destination prefix component with a nonzero offset, contrary to RFC 8956 section 5. It validates a reconstructed prefix with zero-filled skipped bits, although the original FlowSpec component can match a broader set of IPv6 addresses. Given a suitable unicast route from the peer, the rule can pass validation and, where export policy permits, be propagated to downstream peers. Downstream enforcement may cause unauthorized traffic filtering or redirection.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-1284\", \"description\": \"CWE-1284 Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input\"}]}], \"configurations\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An established BGP peer must be able to send IPv6 FlowSpec to a receiving flow6 channel configured with \\\"validate yes\\\". A suitable unicast route from that peer must be present in the base table. Propagation additionally requires an export policy permitting the rule. Data-plane impact depends on downstream support for, acceptance of, and enforcement of the FlowSpec match and action.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eAn established BGP peer must be able to send IPv6 FlowSpec to a receiving flow6 channel configured with \\\"validate yes\\\". A suitable unicast route from that peer must be present in the base table. Propagation additionally requires an export policy permitting the rule. Data-plane impact depends on downstream support for, acceptance of, and enforcement of the FlowSpec match and action.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:nic:bird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndIncluding\": \"2.20.0\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.0.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:nic:bird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndIncluding\": \"3.4.0\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.0.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"shortName\": \"mitre\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-18T23:01:05.633Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-112112\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-19T18:41:47.949Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-10-18T23:01:05.103Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-10-18T23:01:05.633Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mitre\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…