CVE-2026-107162 (GCVE-0-2026-107162)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-07 12:48
Modified
2026-10-10 02:22
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Summary
Express Gateway through 1.16.11 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the OAuth 2.0 refresh_token grant that fails to validate the token secret or issuing client. Attackers with any valid client credentials and the identifier portion of another user's refresh token can obtain that user's access token and impersonate them against oauth2-protected APIs.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ExpressGateway express-gateway Version: 0   ≤ 1.16.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-107162",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-10T02:21:52.810691Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-10T02:22:18.863Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/ExpressGateway/express-gateway/issues/1076"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/express-gateway",
          "product": "express-gateway",
          "vendor": "ExpressGateway",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.16.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:express-gateway:express-gateway_docker_image:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "1.16.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "MD Mahmidul Hasan"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Express Gateway through 1.16.11 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the OAuth 2.0 refresh_token grant that fails to validate the token secret or issuing client. Attackers with any valid client credentials and the identifier portion of another user\u0027s refresh token can obtain that user\u0027s access token and impersonate them against oauth2-protected APIs."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T12:48:18.499Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Issue #1076",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ExpressGateway/express-gateway/issues/1076"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ExpressGateway/express-gateway"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ExpressGateway/express-gateway/blob/45612814d12f65889ef3bdf80b2ed7ab9b557736/lib/policies/oauth2/oauth2-server.js#L221-L247"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ExpressGateway/express-gateway/blob/45612814d12f65889ef3bdf80b2ed7ab9b557736/lib/services/tokens/token.service.js#L100-L136"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Express Gateway through 1.16.11 OAuth 2.0 Refresh Token Validation Bypass",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/express-gateway-through-1.16.11-oauth-2.0-refresh-token-validation-bypass"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "title": "Express Gateway through 1.16.11 OAuth 2.0 Refresh Token Validation Bypass",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-107162",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-07T12:48:18.499Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-07T11:02:13.828Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-10T02:22:18.863Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-107162\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-10-10T02:21:52.810691Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/ExpressGateway/express-gateway/issues/1076\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-10T02:22:12.402Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"tags\": [\"unsupported-when-assigned\"], \"title\": \"Express Gateway through 1.16.11 OAuth 2.0 Refresh Token Validation Bypass\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"MD Mahmidul Hasan\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 7.6, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackRequirements\": \"PRESENT\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"ExpressGateway\", \"product\": \"express-gateway\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"1.16.11\"}], \"packageURL\": \"pkg:npm/express-gateway\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/ExpressGateway/express-gateway/issues/1076\", \"name\": \"GitHub Issue #1076\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/ExpressGateway/express-gateway\", \"tags\": [\"product\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/ExpressGateway/express-gateway/blob/45612814d12f65889ef3bdf80b2ed7ab9b557736/lib/policies/oauth2/oauth2-server.js#L221-L247\", \"tags\": [\"technical-description\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/ExpressGateway/express-gateway/blob/45612814d12f65889ef3bdf80b2ed7ab9b557736/lib/services/tokens/token.service.js#L100-L136\", \"tags\": [\"technical-description\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/express-gateway-through-1.16.11-oauth-2.0-refresh-token-validation-bypass\", \"name\": \"VulnCheck Advisory: Express Gateway through 1.16.11 OAuth 2.0 Refresh Token Validation Bypass\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"vulncheck-endgame\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Express Gateway through 1.16.11 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the OAuth 2.0 refresh_token grant that fails to validate the token secret or issuing client. Attackers with any valid client credentials and the identifier portion of another user\u0027s refresh token can obtain that user\u0027s access token and impersonate them against oauth2-protected APIs.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-287\", \"description\": \"Improper Authentication\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:express-gateway:express-gateway_docker_image:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndIncluding\": \"1.16.11\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10\", \"shortName\": \"VulnCheck\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-07T12:48:18.499Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-107162\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-10T02:22:18.863Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-10-07T11:02:13.828Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-10-07T12:48:18.499Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"VulnCheck\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…