CVE-2026-104895 (GCVE-0-2026-104895)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-28 00:01
Modified
2026-10-28 00:01
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Summary
The asynchronous Smile parser (NonBlockingByteArrayParser) uses a raw-binary length prefix taken from untrusted input to allocate a byte[] before the body is read, with no upper bound and no overflow check. On the raw-binary marker 0xFD, _decodeVInt() computes (value << 6) + (i & 0x3F) without the (value >>> 25) != 0 overflow guard present in the blocking SmileParser._readUnsignedVInt, and _startRawBinary then allocates the declared length immediately.
A Smile feed of roughly ten bytes can therefore force an eager allocation of approximately 2 GB, producing an OutOfMemoryError on reactive or asynchronous Smile endpoints. A VInt crafted to overflow int yields a negative length and a NegativeArraySizeException, a RuntimeException that is not a JacksonException and so escapes the parser contract. Either outcome crashes the request or processing thread.
This is the same class of issue as CVE-2020-28491 in the CBOR parser of this library, which was fixed with a LONGEST_NON_CHUNKED_BINARY guard; the asynchronous Smile parser never received the equivalent guard. No privileges or user interaction beyond the ability to submit data for parsing are required.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FasterXML | jackson-dataformat-smile |
Version: 2.9.0 Version: 2.19.0 Version: 2.22.0 |
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"credits": [
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"type": "reporter",
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{
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{
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eThe asynchronous Smile parser (NonBlockingByteArrayParser) uses a raw-binary length prefix taken from untrusted input to allocate a byte[] before the body is read, with no upper bound and no overflow check. On the raw-binary marker 0xFD, _decodeVInt() computes (value \u0026lt;\u0026lt; 6) + (i \u0026amp; 0x3F) without the (value \u0026gt;\u0026gt;\u0026gt; 25) != 0 overflow guard present in the blocking SmileParser._readUnsignedVInt, and _startRawBinary then allocates the declared length immediately.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA Smile feed of roughly ten bytes can therefore force an eager allocation of approximately 2 GB, producing an OutOfMemoryError on reactive or asynchronous Smile endpoints. A VInt crafted to overflow int yields a negative length and a NegativeArraySizeException, a RuntimeException that is not a JacksonException and so escapes the parser contract. Either outcome crashes the request or processing thread.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is the same class of issue as CVE-2020-28491 in the CBOR parser of this library, which was fixed with a LONGEST_NON_CHUNKED_BINARY guard; the asynchronous Smile parser never received the equivalent guard. No privileges or user interaction beyond the ability to submit data for parsing are required.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
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"value": "The asynchronous Smile parser (NonBlockingByteArrayParser) uses a raw-binary length prefix taken from untrusted input to allocate a byte[] before the body is read, with no upper bound and no overflow check. On the raw-binary marker 0xFD, _decodeVInt() computes (value \u003c\u003c 6) + (i \u0026 0x3F) without the (value \u003e\u003e\u003e 25) != 0 overflow guard present in the blocking SmileParser._readUnsignedVInt, and _startRawBinary then allocates the declared length immediately.\n\n\n\nA Smile feed of roughly ten bytes can therefore force an eager allocation of approximately 2 GB, producing an OutOfMemoryError on reactive or asynchronous Smile endpoints. A VInt crafted to overflow int yields a negative length and a NegativeArraySizeException, a RuntimeException that is not a JacksonException and so escapes the parser contract. Either outcome crashes the request or processing thread.\n\n\n\nThis is the same class of issue as CVE-2020-28491 in the CBOR parser of this library, which was fixed with a LONGEST_NON_CHUNKED_BINARY guard; the asynchronous Smile parser never received the equivalent guard. No privileges or user interaction beyond the ability to submit data for parsing are required."
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"baseScore": 7.5,
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"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T00:01:44.496Z",
"orgId": "36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c",
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"references": [
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"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-dataformats-binary/security/advisories/GHSA-h3c2-2m49-r49w"
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"timeline": [
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"time": "2026-10-20T22:47:00.000Z",
"value": "GHSA-h3c2-2m49-r49w published by the maintainer in FasterXML/jackson-dataformats-binary"
}
],
"title": "jackson-dataformat-smile: unbounded eager byte[] allocation for raw binary in the async parser allows OutOfMemoryError denial of service",
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-104895",
"datePublished": "2026-10-28T00:01:44.496Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-02T15:02:48.774Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T00:01:44.496Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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