{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "E-Payroll",
          "vendor": "Times Software",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "20250121.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Sebastian Je\u017c"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-11-18T15:12:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eValue provided in one of POST parameters sent during the process of logging in to Times Software E-Payroll is not sanitized properly, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform DoS attacks. SQL injection attacks might also be feasible, although so far creating a working exploit has been prevented probably by backend filtering mechanisms.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdditionally, command injection attempts cause the application to return extensive error messages disclosing some information about the internal infrastructure.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003ePatching status is unknown because the vendor has not replied to messages sent by the CNA.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Value provided in one of POST parameters sent during the process of logging in to Times Software E-Payroll is not sanitized properly, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform DoS attacks. SQL injection attacks might also be feasible, although so far creating a working exploit has been prevented probably by backend filtering mechanisms.\nAdditionally, command injection attempts cause the application to return extensive error messages disclosing some information about the internal infrastructure.\u00a0\nPatching status is unknown because the vendor has not replied to messages sent by the CNA."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-469",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-469 HTTP DoS"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-209",
              "description": "CWE-209 Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T15:46:21.408Z",
        "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
        "shortName": "CERT-PL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/11/CVE-2025-9977"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.timesoftsg.com.sg/payroll-software/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Improper neutralization of input in Times Software E-PAYROLL",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
    "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9977",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-18T15:46:21.408Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-04T11:33:02.416Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T15:46:21.408Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-9977\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-11-18T20:43:24.527025Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-18T20:43:37.206Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Improper neutralization of input in Times Software E-PAYROLL\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Sebastian Je\\u017c\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-469\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-469 HTTP DoS\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"ADJACENT\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Times Software\", \"product\": \"E-Payroll\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"20250121.0\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-11-18T15:12:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/11/CVE-2025-9977\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.timesoftsg.com.sg/payroll-software/\", \"tags\": [\"product\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Value provided in one of POST parameters sent during the process of logging in to Times Software E-Payroll is not sanitized properly, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform DoS attacks. SQL injection attacks might also be feasible, although so far creating a working exploit has been prevented probably by backend filtering mechanisms.\\nAdditionally, command injection attempts cause the application to return extensive error messages disclosing some information about the internal infrastructure.\\u00a0\\nPatching status is unknown because the vendor has not replied to messages sent by the CNA.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eValue provided in one of POST parameters sent during the process of logging in to Times Software E-Payroll is not sanitized properly, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform DoS attacks. SQL injection attacks might also be feasible, although so far creating a working exploit has been prevented probably by backend filtering mechanisms.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdditionally, command injection attempts cause the application to return extensive error messages disclosing some information about the internal infrastructure.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003ePatching status is unknown because the vendor has not replied to messages sent by the CNA.\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-89\", \"description\": \"CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-209\", \"description\": \"CWE-209 Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6\", \"shortName\": \"CERT-PL\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-18T15:46:21.408Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-9977\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-18T20:43:40.022Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-09-04T11:33:02.416Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-11-18T15:46:21.408Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"CERT-PL\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}