CVE-2025-8677 (GCVE-0-2025-8677)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-22 15:43
Modified
2025-11-04 21:15
CWE
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Summary
Querying for records within a specially crafted zone containing certain malformed DNSKEY records can lead to CPU exhaustion. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8677",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-22T17:29:14.290863Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-22T17:29:39.128Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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        "providerMetadata": {
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        "references": [
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            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/22/1"
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        "title": "CVE Program Container"
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    "cna": {
      "affected": [
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.39",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
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      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Zuyao Xu and Xiang Li from the All-in-One Security and Privacy Laboratory at Nankai University for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
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      ],
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      "descriptions": [
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          "value": "Querying for records within a specially crafted zone containing certain malformed DNSKEY records can lead to CPU exhaustion.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1."
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An attacker could overwhelm the server, significantly impacting performance and leading to denial of service for legitimate clients."
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-22T15:43:10.369Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2025-8677",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-8677"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.41, 9.20.15, 9.21.14, 9.18.41-S1, or 9.20.15-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Resource exhaustion via malformed DNSKEY handling",
      "workarounds": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
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      "x_generator": {
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    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8677",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-22T15:43:10.369Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-06T17:32:34.755Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:15:09.556Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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