CVE-2025-8028 (GCVE-0-2025-8028)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-22 20:49
Modified
2026-04-13 14:26
Severity ?
Summary
On arm64, a WASM `br_table` instruction with a lot of entries could lead to the label being too far from the instruction causing truncation and incorrect computation of the branch address. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, Thunderbird 128.13, and Thunderbird 140.1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mozilla Firefox Unaffected: 115.26
Unaffected: 128.13
Unaffected: 140.1
Unaffected: 141
Create a notification for this product.
   Mozilla Thunderbird Unaffected: 128.13
Unaffected: 140.1
Unaffected: 141
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8028",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-23T14:32:07.056857Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-1332",
                "description": "CWE-1332 Improper Handling of Faults that Lead to Instruction Skips",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T15:58:24.124Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:07:45.506Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00016.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Firefox",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "115.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "115.26",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "128.13",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "140.1",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "141",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Thunderbird",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "128.13",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "140.1",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "141",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Gary Kwong"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "On arm64, a WASM \u003ccode\u003ebr_table\u003c/code\u003e instruction with a lot of entries could lead to the label being too far from the instruction causing truncation and incorrect computation of the branch address. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, Thunderbird 128.13, and Thunderbird 140.1."
            }
          ],
          "value": "On arm64, a WASM `br_table` instruction with a lot of entries could lead to the label being too far from the instruction causing truncation and incorrect computation of the branch address. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, Thunderbird 128.13, and Thunderbird 140.1."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:26:48.394Z",
        "orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
        "shortName": "mozilla"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1971581"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-56/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-57/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-58/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-59/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-61/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-62/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-63/"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Large branch table could lead to truncated instruction"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
    "assignerShortName": "mozilla",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8028",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-22T20:49:24.592Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-22T10:13:49.236Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:26:48.394Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00016.html\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T20:07:45.506Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-8028\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-23T14:32:07.056857Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-1332\", \"description\": \"CWE-1332 Improper Handling of Faults that Lead to Instruction Skips\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-23T14:32:53.976Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Large branch table could lead to truncated instruction\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Gary Kwong\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Mozilla\", \"product\": \"Firefox\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"115.26\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"115.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"128.13\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"128.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"140.1\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"140.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"141\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Mozilla\", \"product\": \"Thunderbird\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"128.13\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"128.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"140.1\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"140.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"141\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1971581\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-56/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-57/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-58/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-59/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-61/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-62/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-63/\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"On arm64, a WASM `br_table` instruction with a lot of entries could lead to the label being too far from the instruction causing truncation and incorrect computation of the branch address. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, Thunderbird 128.13, and Thunderbird 140.1.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"On arm64, a WASM \u003ccode\u003ebr_table\u003c/code\u003e instruction with a lot of entries could lead to the label being too far from the instruction causing truncation and incorrect computation of the branch address. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, Thunderbird 128.13, and Thunderbird 140.1.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe\", \"shortName\": \"mozilla\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-13T14:26:48.394Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-8028\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-13T14:26:48.394Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-07-22T10:13:49.236Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-22T20:49:24.592Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mozilla\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…