CVE-2025-71439 (GCVE-0-2025-71439)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-27 00:33
Modified
2026-10-27 00:33
Severity ?
6.8 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
llama.cpp before b5649 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in llama_vocab::impl::print_info() that allows attackers to crash model loading via oversized special token IDs. Attackers can supply a crafted GGUF model with a short tokenizer.ggml.tokens array, causing llama-cli or llama-server to read past id_to_token and crash.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
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{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/ggml-org/llama.cpp",
"product": "llama.cpp",
"vendor": "ggml-org",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "b5649",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ggml:llama.cpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "b5649",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Miaoqian Lin (Yuuoniy)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Jeongwoo Lee"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "ggerganov"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-06-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "llama.cpp before b5649 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in llama_vocab::impl::print_info() that allows attackers to crash model loading via oversized special token IDs. Attackers can supply a crafted GGUF model with a short tokenizer.ggml.tokens array, causing llama-cli or llama-server to read past id_to_token and crash."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
},
"format": "CVSS"
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T00:33:57.956Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-g4cc-763q-h9h6)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/security/advisories/GHSA-g4cc-763q-h9h6"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/14145"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/c33fe8b8c4427202706b1434e9fc8ab5752c9cac"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/blob/b5648/src/llama-vocab.cpp#L2771"
},
{
"name": "llama.cpp b5649 Release Notes",
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/tag/b5649"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: llama.cpp before b5649 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via llama_vocab::impl::print_info",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/llama-cpp-before-b5649-heap-out-of-bounds-read-via-llama-vocab-impl-print-info"
}
],
"title": "llama.cpp before b5649 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via llama_vocab::impl::print_info",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-71439",
"datePublished": "2026-10-27T00:33:57.956Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-27T00:10:21.736Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T00:33:57.956Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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