CVE-2025-71393 (GCVE-0-2025-71393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-07-18 13:10
Modified
2026-10-29 21:15
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Summary
SurrealDB before 2.2.2 with scripting enabled fails to properly enforce recursion limits when native functions contain embedded JavaScript that issues new queries. Authenticated attackers can bypass the recursion limit by chaining native and JavaScript function calls to trigger infinite recursion and exhaust server memory.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-71393",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-20T17:02:48.522453Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T17:17:09.415Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:cargo/surrealdb",
"product": "surrealdb",
"vendor": "surrealdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.2.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.2.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:cargo/surrealdb",
"product": "surrealdb",
"vendor": "surrealdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.1.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.1.5",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:cargo/surrealdb",
"product": "surrealdb",
"vendor": "surrealdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.0.5",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.2.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.1.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.0.5",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "cure53"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-04-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "SurrealDB before 2.2.2 with scripting enabled fails to properly enforce recursion limits when native functions contain embedded JavaScript that issues new queries. Authenticated attackers can bypass the recursion limit by chaining native and JavaScript function calls to trigger infinite recursion and exhaust server memory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T21:15:20.741Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-m7rc-8w7m-r9qr)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-m7rc-8w7m-r9qr"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Memory Exhaustion via Nested Functions",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-memory-exhaustion-via-nested-functions"
}
],
"title": "SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Memory Exhaustion via Nested Functions",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-71393",
"datePublished": "2026-07-18T13:10:12.360Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-16T12:14:41.770Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T21:15:20.741Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-71393\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-07-20T17:02:48.522453Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-20T17:16:25.950Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Memory Exhaustion via Nested Functions\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"value\": \"cure53\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 6, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"PRESENT\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"surrealdb\", \"product\": \"surrealdb\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.2.0\", \"lessThan\": \"2.2.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"2.2.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"packageURL\": \"pkg:cargo/surrealdb\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"surrealdb\", \"product\": \"surrealdb\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.1.0\", \"lessThan\": \"2.1.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"2.1.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"packageURL\": \"pkg:cargo/surrealdb\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"surrealdb\", \"product\": \"surrealdb\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"2.0.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"2.0.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"packageURL\": \"pkg:cargo/surrealdb\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-04-10T00:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-m7rc-8w7m-r9qr\", \"name\": \"GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-m7rc-8w7m-r9qr)\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-memory-exhaustion-via-nested-functions\", \"name\": \"VulnCheck Advisory: SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Memory Exhaustion via Nested Functions\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"vulncheck-endgame\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"SurrealDB before 2.2.2 with scripting enabled fails to properly enforce recursion limits when native functions contain embedded JavaScript that issues new queries. Authenticated attackers can bypass the recursion limit by chaining native and JavaScript function calls to trigger infinite recursion and exhaust server memory.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-674\", \"description\": \"Uncontrolled Recursion\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"2.2.2\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.2.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"2.1.5\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.1.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"2.0.5\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10\", \"shortName\": \"VulnCheck\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-29T21:15:20.741Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-71393\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-10-29T21:15:20.741Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-07-16T12:14:41.770Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-07-18T13:10:12.360Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"VulnCheck\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…