CVE-2025-71266 (GCVE-0-2025-71266)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-03-18 10:05
Modified
2026-04-13 06:02
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: ntfs3: check return value of indx_find to avoid infinite loop We found an infinite loop bug in the ntfs3 file system that can lead to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition. A malformed dentry in the ntfs3 filesystem can cause the kernel to hang during the lookup operations. By setting the HAS_SUB_NODE flag in an INDEX_ENTRY within a directory's INDEX_ALLOCATION block and manipulating the VCN pointer, an attacker can cause the indx_find() function to repeatedly read the same block, allocating 4 KB of memory each time. The kernel lacks VCN loop detection and depth limits, causing memory exhaustion and an OOM crash. This patch adds a return value check for fnd_push() to prevent a memory exhaustion vulnerability caused by infinite loops. When the index exceeds the size of the fnd->nodes array, fnd_push() returns -EINVAL. The indx_find() function checks this return value and stops processing, preventing further memory allocation.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17
Version: 82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17
Version: 82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17
Version: 82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17
Version: 82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17
Version: 82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17
Version: 82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ntfs3/index.c"
          ],
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          ]
        },
        {
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.202",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.165",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.128",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.75",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.202",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.165",
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              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs: ntfs3: check return value of indx_find to avoid infinite loop\n\nWe found an infinite loop bug in the ntfs3 file system that can lead to a\nDenial-of-Service (DoS) condition.\n\nA malformed dentry in the ntfs3 filesystem can cause the kernel to hang\nduring the lookup operations. By setting the HAS_SUB_NODE flag in an\nINDEX_ENTRY within a directory\u0027s INDEX_ALLOCATION block and manipulating the\nVCN pointer, an attacker can cause the indx_find() function to repeatedly\nread the same block, allocating 4 KB of memory each time. The kernel lacks\nVCN loop detection and depth limits, causing memory exhaustion and an OOM\ncrash.\n\nThis patch adds a return value check for fnd_push() to prevent a memory\nexhaustion vulnerability caused by infinite loops. When the index exceeds the\nsize of the fnd-\u003enodes array, fnd_push() returns -EINVAL. The indx_find()\nfunction checks this return value and stops processing, preventing further\nmemory allocation."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T06:02:32.286Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14c3188afbedfd5178bbabb8002487ea14b37b56"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/435d34719db0e130f6f0c621d67ed524cc1a7d10"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68e32694be231c1cdb99b7637a657314e88e1a96"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/398e768d1accd1f5645492ab996005d7aa84a5b0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0ea441f44ce64fa514a415d4a9e6e2b06e7946c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ad7a1be44479503dbe5c699759861ef5b8bd70c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1732053c8a6b360e2d5afb1b34fe9779398b072c"
        }
      ],
      "title": "fs: ntfs3: check return value of indx_find to avoid infinite loop",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-71266",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-18T10:05:02.997Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-17T09:08:18.457Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T06:02:32.286Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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