CVE-2025-67725 (GCVE-0-2025-67725)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-12 05:49
Modified
2025-12-18 18:51
Severity ?
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Summary
Tornado is a Python web framework and asynchronous networking library. In versions 6.5.2 and below, a single maliciously crafted HTTP request can block the server's event loop for an extended period, caused by the HTTPHeaders.add method. The function accumulates values using string concatenation when the same header name is repeated, causing a Denial of Service (DoS). Due to Python string immutability, each concatenation copies the entire string, resulting in O(n²) time complexity. The severity can vary from high if max_header_size has been increased from its default, to low if it has its default value of 64KB. This issue is fixed in version 6.5.3.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tornadoweb tornado Version: < 6.5.3
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-67725",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-18T18:50:52.619221Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-18T18:51:00.369Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "tornado",
          "vendor": "tornadoweb",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.5.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Tornado is a Python web framework and asynchronous networking library. In versions 6.5.2 and below, a single maliciously crafted HTTP request can block the server\u0027s event loop for an extended period, caused by the HTTPHeaders.add method. The function accumulates values using string concatenation when the same header name is repeated, causing a Denial of Service (DoS).  Due to Python string immutability, each concatenation copies the entire string, resulting in O(n\u00b2) time complexity. The severity can vary from high if max_header_size has been increased from its default, to low if it has its default value of 64KB. This issue is fixed in version 6.5.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-12T05:49:41.523Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/security/advisories/GHSA-c98p-7wgm-6p64",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/security/advisories/GHSA-c98p-7wgm-6p64"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/commit/771472cfdaeebc0d89a9cc46e249f8891a6b29cd",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/commit/771472cfdaeebc0d89a9cc46e249f8891a6b29cd"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/releases/tag/v6.5.3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/releases/tag/v6.5.3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-c98p-7wgm-6p64",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Tornado is Vulnerable to Quadratic DoS via Repeated Header Coalescing"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-67725",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-12T05:49:41.523Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-10T19:25:20.819Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-18T18:51:00.369Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"cna\": {\"title\": \"Tornado is Vulnerable to Quadratic DoS via Repeated Header Coalescing\", \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-400\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"version\": \"3.1\"}}], \"references\": [{\"name\": \"https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/security/advisories/GHSA-c98p-7wgm-6p64\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/security/advisories/GHSA-c98p-7wgm-6p64\"}, {\"name\": \"https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/commit/771472cfdaeebc0d89a9cc46e249f8891a6b29cd\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/commit/771472cfdaeebc0d89a9cc46e249f8891a6b29cd\"}, {\"name\": \"https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/releases/tag/v6.5.3\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/releases/tag/v6.5.3\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"tornadoweb\", \"product\": \"tornado\", \"versions\": [{\"version\": \"\u003c 6.5.3\", \"status\": \"affected\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-12T05:49:41.523Z\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Tornado is a Python web framework and asynchronous networking library. In versions 6.5.2 and below, a single maliciously crafted HTTP request can block the server\u0027s event loop for an extended period, caused by the HTTPHeaders.add method. The function accumulates values using string concatenation when the same header name is repeated, causing a Denial of Service (DoS).  Due to Python string immutability, each concatenation copies the entire string, resulting in O(n\\u00b2) time complexity. The severity can vary from high if max_header_size has been increased from its default, to low if it has its default value of 64KB. This issue is fixed in version 6.5.3.\"}], \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-c98p-7wgm-6p64\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}}, \"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-67725\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-12-18T18:50:52.619221Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-18T18:50:56.079Z\"}}]}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-67725\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-12-10T19:25:20.819Z\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-12-12T05:49:41.523Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-18T18:51:00.369Z\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.