CVE-2025-59719 (GCVE-0-2025-59719)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-09 17:20
Modified
2026-03-20 12:39
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper access control
Summary
An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.9 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiWeb Version: 8.0.0
Version: 7.6.0    7.6.4
Version: 7.4.0    7.4.9
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
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        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59719",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:57:28.019701Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:56:59.225Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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          "product": "FortiWeb",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
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      ],
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.9 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "format": "CVSS"
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      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "Improper access control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T12:39:05.692Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.7 or above\nUpgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.0.6 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.4.11 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.2.15 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.0.22 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.9 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.12 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.18 or above\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 8.0.1 or above\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 7.6.5 or above\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 7.4.10 or above\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.3.b and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\nUpgrade to FortiPAM version 1.8.0 or above"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59719",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-09T17:20:11.763Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-19T04:30:39.464Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T12:39:05.692Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-59719\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-12-10T04:57:28.019701Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-09T18:08:58.625Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Fortinet\", \"product\": \"FortiWeb\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.0.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.6.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.6.4\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.4.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.4.9\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.7 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.0.6 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.6.4 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.4.11 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.2.15 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.0.22 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.6.4 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.9 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.12 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.18 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 8.0.1 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 7.6.5 or above\\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 7.4.10 or above\\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.3.b and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\\nUpgrade to FortiPAM version 1.8.0 or above\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647\", \"name\": \"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.9 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-347\", \"description\": \"Improper access control\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8\", \"shortName\": \"fortinet\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-20T12:39:05.692Z\"}}}",
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      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


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