{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-58148",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-03T14:25:18.838278Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-125",
                "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-787",
                "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T14:25:21.434Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:13:30.190Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-475.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/21/1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Xen",
          "vendor": "Xen",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "consult Xen advisory XSA-475"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Xen versions 4.15 and newer are vulnerable.  Versions 4.14 and older are\nnot vulnerable.\n\nOnly x86 HVM guests which have Viridian enabled can leverage the\nvulnerability.\n\nWith the `xl` toolstack, this means any `viridian=` setting in the VM\u0027s\nconfiguration file.\n\nNote - despite:\n\n  `viridian=[\"!hcall_remote_tlb_flush\", \"!hcall_ipi\", \"!ex_processor_masks\"]`\n\nbeing documented to turns off the relevant functionality, this\nconfiguration does not block the relevant hypercalls."
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "This issue was discovered by Teddy Astie of Vates"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-10-21T11:59:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the\ntext explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]\n\nSome Viridian hypercalls can specify a mask of vCPU IDs as an input, in\none of three formats.  Xen has boundary checking bugs with all three\nformats, which can cause out-of-bounds reads and writes while processing\nthe inputs.\n\n * CVE-2025-58147.  Hypercalls using the HV_VP_SET Sparse format can\n   cause vpmask_set() to write out of bounds when converting the bitmap\n   to Xen\u0027s format.\n\n * CVE-2025-58148.  Hypercalls using any input format can cause\n   send_ipi() to read d-\u003evcpu[] out-of-bounds, and operate on a wild\n   vCPU pointer."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A buggy or malicious guest can cause Denial of Service (DoS) affecting\nthe entire host, information leaks, or elevation of privilege."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-31T11:50:28.407Z",
        "orgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
        "shortName": "XEN"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-475.html"
        }
      ],
      "title": "x86: Incorrect input sanitisation in Viridian hypercalls",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Not enabling Viridian will avoid the issuse."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
    "assignerShortName": "XEN",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-58148",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-31T11:50:28.407Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-26T06:48:41.443Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:13:30.190Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}