CVE-2025-54996 (GCVE-0-2025-54996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-09 01:32 – Updated: 2025-08-11 13:53
VLAI
Title
OpenBao Root Namespace Operator May Elevate Token Privileges
Summary
OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 2.3.1 and below, accounts with access to highly-privileged identity entity systems in root namespaces were able to increase their scope directly to the root policy. While the identity system allowed adding arbitrary policies, which in turn could contain capability grants on arbitrary paths, the root policy was restricted to manual generation using unseal or recovery key shares. The global root policy was not accessible from child namespaces. This issue is fixed in version 2.3.2. To workaround this vulnerability, use of denied_parameters in any policy which has access to the affected identity endpoints (on identity entities) may be sufficient to prohibit this type of attack.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-11 13:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openbao openbao Affected: < 2.3.2
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