CVE-2025-5025 (GCVE-0-2025-5025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-28 06:29
Modified
2025-05-30 16:19
Summary
libcurl supports *pinning* of the server certificate public key for HTTPS transfers. Due to an omission, this check is not performed when connecting with QUIC for HTTP/3, when the TLS backend is wolfSSL. Documentation says the option works with wolfSSL, failing to specify that it does not for QUIC and HTTP/3. Since pinning makes the transfer succeed if the pin is fine, users could unwittingly connect to an impostor server without noticing.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
curl curl Version: 8.13.0    8.13.0
Version: 8.12.1    8.12.1
Version: 8.12.0    8.12.0
Version: 8.11.1    8.11.1
Version: 8.11.0    8.11.0
Version: 8.10.1    8.10.1
Version: 8.10.0    8.10.0
Version: 8.9.1    8.9.1
Version: 8.9.0    8.9.0
Version: 8.8.0    8.8.0
Version: 8.7.1    8.7.1
Version: 8.7.0    8.7.0
Version: 8.6.0    8.6.0
Version: 8.5.0    8.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T08:03:57.908Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/28/5"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 4.8,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5025",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-30T16:19:34.842150Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T16:19:53.775Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "curl",
          "vendor": "curl",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.13.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.13.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.12.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.12.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.12.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.12.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.11.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.11.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.11.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.11.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.10.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.10.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.10.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.10.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.9.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.9.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.9.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.9.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.8.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.8.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.7.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.7.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.7.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.7.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Hiroki Kurosawa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Stefan Eissing"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "libcurl supports *pinning* of the server certificate public key for HTTPS transfers. Due to an omission, this check is not performed when connecting with QUIC for HTTP/3, when the TLS backend is wolfSSL. Documentation says the option works with wolfSSL, failing to specify that it does not for QUIC and HTTP/3. Since pinning makes the transfer succeed if the pin is fine, users could unwittingly connect to an impostor server without noticing."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T06:29:51.915Z",
        "orgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
        "shortName": "curl"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "json",
          "url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-5025.json"
        },
        {
          "name": "www",
          "url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-5025.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "issue",
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3153497"
        }
      ],
      "title": "No QUIC certificate pinning with wolfSSL"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
    "assignerShortName": "curl",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5025",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-28T06:29:51.915Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-21T06:25:30.863Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T16:19:53.775Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}


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