CVE-2025-34040 (GCVE-0-2025-34040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 01:12 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:07 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
Seeyon Zhiyuan OA System Path Traversal File Upload
Summary
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the Zhiyuan OA platform via the wpsAssistServlet interface. The realFileType and fileId parameters are improperly validated during multipart file uploads, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload crafted JSP files outside of intended directories using path traversal. Successful exploitation enables remote code execution as the uploaded file can be accessed and executed through the web server. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-01 UTC.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-24 15:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Seeyon (Beijing Zhiyuan Internet Software Co., Ltd.) Zhiyuan OA Web Application System Affected: 5.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.1 , ≤ 5.6sp1 (custom)
Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.1sp2 (custom)
Affected: 7.0 (custom)
Affected: 7.0sp1 , ≤ 7.1 (custom)
Affected: 7.1sp1 (custom)
Affected: 8.0 , ≤ 8.0sp2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-34040",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-24T15:43:13.056445Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-24T15:44:18.809Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T19:52:35.059Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52490"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "wpsAssistServlet File Upload Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Zhiyuan OA Web Application System",
          "vendor": "Seeyon (Beijing Zhiyuan Internet Software Co., Ltd.)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.6sp1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1sp2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0sp1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1sp1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.0sp2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Pursue Security"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the Zhiyuan OA platform via the wpsAssistServlet interface. The realFileType and fileId parameters are improperly validated during multipart file uploads, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload crafted JSP files outside of intended directories using path traversal. Successful exploitation enables remote code execution as the uploaded file can be accessed and executed through the web server.\u0026nbsp;Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-01 UTC."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the Zhiyuan OA platform via the wpsAssistServlet interface. The realFileType and fileId parameters are improperly validated during multipart file uploads, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload crafted JSP files outside of intended directories using path traversal. Successful exploitation enables remote code execution as the uploaded file can be accessed and executed through the web server.\u00a0Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-01 UTC."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-137",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-137 Parameter Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T02:07:28.184Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://service.seeyon.com/patchtools/tp.html#/patchList?type=%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%A1%A5%E4%B8%81\u0026id=1"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cnblogs.com/pursue-security/p/17677130.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2021-01627"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/zhiyuan-oa-system-path-traversal-file-upload"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_known-exploited-vulnerability"
      ],
      "title": "Seeyon Zhiyuan OA System Path Traversal File Upload",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-34040",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-24T01:12:22.769Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.546Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T02:07:28.184Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T19:52:35.059Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52490"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container",
            "x_generator": {
              "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-34040",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-06-24T15:43:13.056445Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-06-24T15:43:47.860Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "wpsAssistServlet File Upload Handler"
              ],
              "product": "Zhiyuan OA Web Application System",
              "vendor": "Seeyon (Beijing Zhiyuan Internet Software Co., Ltd.)",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.6sp1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.1",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1sp2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.0sp1",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.1sp1",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "8.0sp2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Pursue Security"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the Zhiyuan OA platform via the wpsAssistServlet interface. The realFileType and fileId parameters are improperly validated during multipart file uploads, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload crafted JSP files outside of intended directories using path traversal. Successful exploitation enables remote code execution as the uploaded file can be accessed and executed through the web server.\u0026nbsp;Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-01 UTC."
                }
              ],
              "value": "An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the Zhiyuan OA platform via the wpsAssistServlet interface. The realFileType and fileId parameters are improperly validated during multipart file uploads, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload crafted JSP files outside of intended directories using path traversal. Successful exploitation enables remote code execution as the uploaded file can be accessed and executed through the web server.\u00a0Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-01 UTC."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-137",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-137 Parameter Injection"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 10,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-434",
                  "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-22",
                  "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T02:07:28.184Z",
            "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
            "shortName": "VulnCheck"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://service.seeyon.com/patchtools/tp.html#/patchList?type=%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%A1%A5%E4%B8%81\u0026id=1"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit",
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.cnblogs.com/pursue-security/p/17677130.html"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2021-01627"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/zhiyuan-oa-system-path-traversal-file-upload"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "tags": [
            "x_known-exploited-vulnerability"
          ],
          "title": "Seeyon Zhiyuan OA System Path Traversal File Upload",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-34040",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-24T01:12:22.769Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.546Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T02:07:28.184Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.