CVE-2025-15540 (GCVE-0-2025-15540)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-03-16 11:52
Modified
2026-03-16 14:20
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Summary
"Functions" module in Raytha CMS allows privileged users to write custom code to add functionality to application. Due to a lack of sandboxing or access restrictions, JavaScript code executed through Raytha’s “functions” feature can instantiate .NET components and perform arbitrary operations within the application’s hosting environment. This issue was fixed in version 1.4.6.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Raytha Raytha Version: 0   
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15540",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-16T14:07:32.977179Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T14:20:16.168Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Functions"
          ],
          "product": "Raytha",
          "repo": "https://github.com/raythahq/raytha",
          "vendor": "Raytha",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.4.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Daniel Basta"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\"Functions\" module in Raytha CMS allows privileged users to\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ewrite custom code to add functionality to application. Due to a lack of sandboxing or access restrictions,\u0026nbsp;JavaScript code executed through Raytha\u2019s \u201cfunctions\u201d feature can instantiate .NET components and perform arbitrary operations\u0026nbsp;within the application\u2019s hosting environment.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue was fixed in version 1.4.6."
            }
          ],
          "value": "\"Functions\" module in Raytha CMS allows privileged users to\u00a0write custom code to add functionality to application. Due to a lack of sandboxing or access restrictions,\u00a0JavaScript code executed through Raytha\u2019s \u201cfunctions\u201d feature can instantiate .NET components and perform arbitrary operations\u00a0within the application\u2019s hosting environment.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 1.4.6."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-242",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T11:52:33.319Z",
        "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
        "shortName": "CERT-PL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/03/CVE-2025-69236"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://raytha.com"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "Authenticated RCE in Raytha CMS",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
    "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15540",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-16T11:52:33.319Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-19T12:32:08.960Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T14:20:16.168Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-15540\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-03-16T14:07:32.977179Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-16T14:16:57.083Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"tags\": [\"x_open-source\"], \"title\": \"Authenticated RCE in Raytha CMS\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Daniel Basta\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-242\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-242 Code Injection\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 8.6, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://github.com/raythahq/raytha\", \"vendor\": \"Raytha\", \"modules\": [\"Functions\"], \"product\": \"Raytha\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.4.6\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/03/CVE-2025-69236\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://raytha.com\", \"tags\": [\"product\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"\\\"Functions\\\" module in Raytha CMS allows privileged users to\\u00a0write custom code to add functionality to application. Due to a lack of sandboxing or access restrictions,\\u00a0JavaScript code executed through Raytha\\u2019s \\u201cfunctions\\u201d feature can instantiate .NET components and perform arbitrary operations\\u00a0within the application\\u2019s hosting environment.\\n\\nThis issue was fixed in version 1.4.6.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\\\"Functions\\\" module in Raytha CMS allows privileged users to\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003ewrite custom code to add functionality to application. Due to a lack of sandboxing or access restrictions,\u0026nbsp;JavaScript code executed through Raytha\\u2019s \\u201cfunctions\\u201d feature can instantiate .NET components and perform arbitrary operations\u0026nbsp;within the application\\u2019s hosting environment.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue was fixed in version 1.4.6.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-94\", \"description\": \"CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6\", \"shortName\": \"CERT-PL\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-16T11:52:33.319Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-15540\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-16T14:20:16.168Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-01-19T12:32:08.960Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-03-16T11:52:33.319Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"CERT-PL\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…