CVE-2025-15540 (GCVE-0-2025-15540)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 11:52 – Updated: 2026-03-16 14:20 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Authenticated RCE in Raytha CMS
Summary
"Functions" module in Raytha CMS allows privileged users to write custom code to add functionality to application. Due to a lack of sandboxing or access restrictions, JavaScript code executed through Raytha’s “functions” feature can instantiate .NET components and perform arbitrary operations within the application’s hosting environment. This issue was fixed in version 1.4.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-16 14:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
CERT-PL CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Raytha Raytha Affected: 0 , < 1.4.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15540",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-16T14:07:32.977179Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T14:20:16.168Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Functions"
          ],
          "product": "Raytha",
          "repo": "https://github.com/raythahq/raytha",
          "vendor": "Raytha",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.4.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Daniel Basta"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\"Functions\" module in Raytha CMS allows privileged users to\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ewrite custom code to add functionality to application. Due to a lack of sandboxing or access restrictions,\u0026nbsp;JavaScript code executed through Raytha\u2019s \u201cfunctions\u201d feature can instantiate .NET components and perform arbitrary operations\u0026nbsp;within the application\u2019s hosting environment.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue was fixed in version 1.4.6."
            }
          ],
          "value": "\"Functions\" module in Raytha CMS allows privileged users to\u00a0write custom code to add functionality to application. Due to a lack of sandboxing or access restrictions,\u00a0JavaScript code executed through Raytha\u2019s \u201cfunctions\u201d feature can instantiate .NET components and perform arbitrary operations\u00a0within the application\u2019s hosting environment.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 1.4.6."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-242",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T11:52:33.319Z",
        "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
        "shortName": "CERT-PL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/03/CVE-2025-69236"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://raytha.com"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "Authenticated RCE in Raytha CMS",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
    "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15540",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-16T11:52:33.319Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-19T12:32:08.960Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T14:20:16.168Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-15540",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-03-16T14:07:32.977179Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T14:16:57.083Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "Functions"
              ],
              "product": "Raytha",
              "repo": "https://github.com/raythahq/raytha",
              "vendor": "Raytha",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.4.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Daniel Basta"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\"Functions\" module in Raytha CMS allows privileged users to\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ewrite custom code to add functionality to application. Due to a lack of sandboxing or access restrictions,\u0026nbsp;JavaScript code executed through Raytha\u2019s \u201cfunctions\u201d feature can instantiate .NET components and perform arbitrary operations\u0026nbsp;within the application\u2019s hosting environment.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue was fixed in version 1.4.6."
                }
              ],
              "value": "\"Functions\" module in Raytha CMS allows privileged users to\u00a0write custom code to add functionality to application. Due to a lack of sandboxing or access restrictions,\u00a0JavaScript code executed through Raytha\u2019s \u201cfunctions\u201d feature can instantiate .NET components and perform arbitrary operations\u00a0within the application\u2019s hosting environment.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 1.4.6."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-242",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 8.6,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-94",
                  "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T11:52:33.319Z",
            "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
            "shortName": "CERT-PL"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/03/CVE-2025-69236"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "product"
              ],
              "url": "https://raytha.com"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "tags": [
            "x_open-source"
          ],
          "title": "Authenticated RCE in Raytha CMS",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
        "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-15540",
        "datePublished": "2026-03-16T11:52:33.319Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-01-19T12:32:08.960Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T14:20:16.168Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.