CVE-2024-28872 (GCVE-0-2024-28872)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-11 14:49 – Updated: 2025-03-26 14:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Incorrect TLS certificate validation can lead to escalated privileges
Summary
The TLS certificate validation code is flawed. An attacker can obtain a TLS certificate from the Stork server and use it to connect to the Stork agent. Once this connection is established with the valid certificate, the attacker can send malicious commands to a monitored service (Kea or BIND 9), possibly resulting in confidential data loss and/or denial of service. It should be noted that this vulnerability is not related to BIND 9 or Kea directly, and only customers using the Stork management tool are potentially affected.
This issue affects Stork versions 0.15.0 through 1.15.0.
Severity
8.9 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-11 15:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
isc
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-28872 | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2024-03-27 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-28872",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-11T15:17:30.893882Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T14:40:49.861Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:56:58.413Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "CVE-2024-28872",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-28872"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Stork",
"vendor": "ISC",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.15.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.15.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-03-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The TLS certificate validation code is flawed. An attacker can obtain a TLS certificate from the Stork server and use it to connect to the Stork agent. Once this connection is established with the valid certificate, the attacker can send malicious commands to a monitored service (Kea or BIND 9), possibly resulting in confidential data loss and/or denial of service. It should be noted that this vulnerability is not related to BIND 9 or Kea directly, and only customers using the Stork management tool are potentially affected.\nThis issue affects Stork versions 0.15.0 through 1.15.0."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The possible impacts are denial of service, loss of confidential information, and integrity loss. If successful, the attacker can cause the Stork agent to shut down; the attacker can also obtain confidential data from Kea or BIND 9, cause those services to terminate, or modify their configurations."
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.9,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-11T14:49:12.156Z",
"orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
"shortName": "isc"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "CVE-2024-28872",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-28872"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of Stork: 1.15.1."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Incorrect TLS certificate validation can lead to escalated privileges",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "It should be possible to decrease the attack vector by protecting the Stork server and Stork agents with a firewall or similar mechanism."
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
"assignerShortName": "isc",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-28872",
"datePublished": "2024-07-11T14:49:12.156Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-03-12T11:19:12.044Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T14:40:49.861Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:56:58.413Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "CVE-2024-28872",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-28872"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-28872",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-11T15:17:30.893882Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-11T15:17:35.535Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Stork",
"vendor": "ISC",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.15.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.15.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-03-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The TLS certificate validation code is flawed. An attacker can obtain a TLS certificate from the Stork server and use it to connect to the Stork agent. Once this connection is established with the valid certificate, the attacker can send malicious commands to a monitored service (Kea or BIND 9), possibly resulting in confidential data loss and/or denial of service. It should be noted that this vulnerability is not related to BIND 9 or Kea directly, and only customers using the Stork management tool are potentially affected.\nThis issue affects Stork versions 0.15.0 through 1.15.0."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The possible impacts are denial of service, loss of confidential information, and integrity loss. If successful, the attacker can cause the Stork agent to shut down; the attacker can also obtain confidential data from Kea or BIND 9, cause those services to terminate, or modify their configurations."
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.9,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-11T14:49:12.156Z",
"orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
"shortName": "isc"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "CVE-2024-28872",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-28872"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of Stork: 1.15.1."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Incorrect TLS certificate validation can lead to escalated privileges",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "It should be possible to decrease the attack vector by protecting the Stork server and Stork agents with a firewall or similar mechanism."
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
"assignerShortName": "isc",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-28872",
"datePublished": "2024-07-11T14:49:12.156Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-03-12T11:19:12.044Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T14:40:49.861Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.