CVE-2023-52910 (GCVE-0-2023-52910)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-08-21 06:10
Modified
2026-08-05 09:11
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/iova: Fix alloc iova overflows issue In __alloc_and_insert_iova_range, there is an issue that retry_pfn overflows. The value of iovad->anchor.pfn_hi is ~0UL, then when iovad->cached_node is iovad->anchor, curr_iova->pfn_hi + 1 will overflow. As a result, if the retry logic is executed, low_pfn is updated to 0, and then new_pfn < low_pfn returns false to make the allocation successful. This issue occurs in the following two situations: 1. The first iova size exceeds the domain size. When initializing iova domain, iovad->cached_node is assigned as iovad->anchor. For example, the iova domain size is 10M, start_pfn is 0x1_F000_0000, and the iova size allocated for the first time is 11M. The following is the log information, new->pfn_lo is smaller than iovad->cached_node. Example log as follows: [ 223.798112][T1705487] sh: [name:iova&]__alloc_and_insert_iova_range start_pfn:0x1f0000,retry_pfn:0x0,size:0xb00,limit_pfn:0x1f0a00 [ 223.799590][T1705487] sh: [name:iova&]__alloc_and_insert_iova_range success start_pfn:0x1f0000,new->pfn_lo:0x1efe00,new->pfn_hi:0x1f08ff 2. The node with the largest iova->pfn_lo value in the iova domain is deleted, iovad->cached_node will be updated to iovad->anchor, and then the alloc iova size exceeds the maximum iova size that can be allocated in the domain. After judging that retry_pfn is less than limit_pfn, call retry_pfn+1 to fix the overflow issue.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 4e89dce725213d3d0b0475211b500eda4ef4bf2f
Version: 4e89dce725213d3d0b0475211b500eda4ef4bf2f
Version: 4e89dce725213d3d0b0475211b500eda4ef4bf2f
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-52910",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-10T15:34:52.014408Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:33:03.507Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/iova.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c929a230c84441e400c32e7b7b4ab763711fb63e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4e89dce725213d3d0b0475211b500eda4ef4bf2f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "61cbf790e7329ed78877560be7136f0b911bba7f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4e89dce725213d3d0b0475211b500eda4ef4bf2f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "dcdb3ba7e2a8caae7bfefd603bc22fd0ce9a389c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4e89dce725213d3d0b0475211b500eda4ef4bf2f",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/iova.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.89",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.89",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/iova: Fix alloc iova overflows issue\n\nIn __alloc_and_insert_iova_range, there is an issue that retry_pfn\noverflows. The value of iovad-\u003eanchor.pfn_hi is ~0UL, then when\niovad-\u003ecached_node is iovad-\u003eanchor, curr_iova-\u003epfn_hi + 1 will\noverflow. As a result, if the retry logic is executed, low_pfn is\nupdated to 0, and then new_pfn \u003c low_pfn returns false to make the\nallocation successful.\n\nThis issue occurs in the following two situations:\n1. The first iova size exceeds the domain size. When initializing\niova domain, iovad-\u003ecached_node is assigned as iovad-\u003eanchor. For\nexample, the iova domain size is 10M, start_pfn is 0x1_F000_0000,\nand the iova size allocated for the first time is 11M. The\nfollowing is the log information, new-\u003epfn_lo is smaller than\niovad-\u003ecached_node.\n\nExample log as follows:\n[  223.798112][T1705487] sh: [name:iova\u0026]__alloc_and_insert_iova_range\nstart_pfn:0x1f0000,retry_pfn:0x0,size:0xb00,limit_pfn:0x1f0a00\n[  223.799590][T1705487] sh: [name:iova\u0026]__alloc_and_insert_iova_range\nsuccess start_pfn:0x1f0000,new-\u003epfn_lo:0x1efe00,new-\u003epfn_hi:0x1f08ff\n\n2. The node with the largest iova-\u003epfn_lo value in the iova domain\nis deleted, iovad-\u003ecached_node will be updated to iovad-\u003eanchor,\nand then the alloc iova size exceeds the maximum iova size that can\nbe allocated in the domain.\n\nAfter judging that retry_pfn is less than limit_pfn, call retry_pfn+1\nto fix the overflow issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The bug is in the IOVA allocator used by dma-iommu (and related drivers); it is reached when a local process causes a DMA mapping larger than the IOVA domain via device interfaces such as V4L2/DRM/camera on MediaTek platforms, not via network packet processing.\nAC:L - Triggering is deterministic once an allocation exceeds the domain size while cached_node is the anchor (empty domain or after freeing the top IOVA): the pfn_hi+1 wrap to 0 reliably makes the oversized alloc succeed, and the attacker controls buffer size and alloc/free sequencing.\nPR:L - On the highest-impact deployments (MediaTek Android phones with small per-device IOVA regions), unprivileged apps can request large DMA-mapped media/GPU buffers through standard device nodes without real root or init-namespace capabilities.\nUI:N - The attacking process alone issues the buffer allocations/DMA maps that hit the overflow path; no separate victim action is required.\nS:C - On MediaTek IOMMU, multiple IOVA regions share one page table and rely on software apertures for isolation; allocating below start_pfn installs translations into another device region\u0027s IOVA space, breaking the IOMMU/DMA isolation boundary between device groups.\nC:H - Cross-region PTE installation in the shared page table can redirect another device\u0027s DMA reads onto attacker-controlled buffers or expose other devices\u0027 memory via confused DMA mappings, yielding a high-impact disclosure primitive.\nI:H - The same out-of-aperture mapping can overwrite or collide with another master\u0027s IOVA translations in the shared pgtable, so device DMA writes land on the wrong physical pages \u2014 a high-integrity memory corruption primitive across the DMA isolation boundary.\nA:H - Conflicting IOVA translations and DMA to addresses outside the intended aperture reliably produce IOMMU faults, WARN_ONs in the page-table code, and kernel oopses/panics."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:11:57.069Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c929a230c84441e400c32e7b7b4ab763711fb63e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61cbf790e7329ed78877560be7136f0b911bba7f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcdb3ba7e2a8caae7bfefd603bc22fd0ce9a389c"
        }
      ],
      "title": "iommu/iova: Fix alloc iova overflows issue",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-52910",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-21T06:10:51.337Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-08-21T06:07:11.015Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:11:57.069Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-52910\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-09-10T15:34:52.014408Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-09-11T12:42:12.983Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"iommu/iova: Fix alloc iova overflows issue\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"AV:L - The bug is in the IOVA allocator used by dma-iommu (and related drivers); it is reached when a local process causes a DMA mapping larger than the IOVA domain via device interfaces such as V4L2/DRM/camera on MediaTek platforms, not via network packet processing.\\nAC:L - Triggering is deterministic once an allocation exceeds the domain size while cached_node is the anchor (empty domain or after freeing the top IOVA): the pfn_hi+1 wrap to 0 reliably makes the oversized alloc succeed, and the attacker controls buffer size and alloc/free sequencing.\\nPR:L - On the highest-impact deployments (MediaTek Android phones with small per-device IOVA regions), unprivileged apps can request large DMA-mapped media/GPU buffers through standard device nodes without real root or init-namespace capabilities.\\nUI:N - The attacking process alone issues the buffer allocations/DMA maps that hit the overflow path; no separate victim action is required.\\nS:C - On MediaTek IOMMU, multiple IOVA regions share one page table and rely on software apertures for isolation; allocating below start_pfn installs translations into another device region\u0027s IOVA space, breaking the IOMMU/DMA isolation boundary between device groups.\\nC:H - Cross-region PTE installation in the shared page table can redirect another device\u0027s DMA reads onto attacker-controlled buffers or expose other devices\u0027 memory via confused DMA mappings, yielding a high-impact disclosure primitive.\\nI:H - The same out-of-aperture mapping can overwrite or collide with another master\u0027s IOVA translations in the shared pgtable, so device DMA writes land on the wrong physical pages \\u2014 a high-integrity memory corruption primitive across the DMA isolation boundary.\\nA:H - Conflicting IOVA translations and DMA to addresses outside the intended aperture reliably produce IOMMU faults, WARN_ONs in the page-table code, and kernel oopses/panics.\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4e89dce725213d3d0b0475211b500eda4ef4bf2f\", \"lessThan\": \"c929a230c84441e400c32e7b7b4ab763711fb63e\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4e89dce725213d3d0b0475211b500eda4ef4bf2f\", \"lessThan\": \"61cbf790e7329ed78877560be7136f0b911bba7f\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4e89dce725213d3d0b0475211b500eda4ef4bf2f\", \"lessThan\": \"dcdb3ba7e2a8caae7bfefd603bc22fd0ce9a389c\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/iommu/iova.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.11\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"5.11\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.15.89\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.1.7\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.2\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/iommu/iova.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c929a230c84441e400c32e7b7b4ab763711fb63e\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61cbf790e7329ed78877560be7136f0b911bba7f\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcdb3ba7e2a8caae7bfefd603bc22fd0ce9a389c\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\niommu/iova: Fix alloc iova overflows issue\\n\\nIn __alloc_and_insert_iova_range, there is an issue that retry_pfn\\noverflows. The value of iovad-\u003eanchor.pfn_hi is ~0UL, then when\\niovad-\u003ecached_node is iovad-\u003eanchor, curr_iova-\u003epfn_hi + 1 will\\noverflow. As a result, if the retry logic is executed, low_pfn is\\nupdated to 0, and then new_pfn \u003c low_pfn returns false to make the\\nallocation successful.\\n\\nThis issue occurs in the following two situations:\\n1. The first iova size exceeds the domain size. When initializing\\niova domain, iovad-\u003ecached_node is assigned as iovad-\u003eanchor. For\\nexample, the iova domain size is 10M, start_pfn is 0x1_F000_0000,\\nand the iova size allocated for the first time is 11M. The\\nfollowing is the log information, new-\u003epfn_lo is smaller than\\niovad-\u003ecached_node.\\n\\nExample log as follows:\\n[  223.798112][T1705487] sh: [name:iova\u0026]__alloc_and_insert_iova_range\\nstart_pfn:0x1f0000,retry_pfn:0x0,size:0xb00,limit_pfn:0x1f0a00\\n[  223.799590][T1705487] sh: [name:iova\u0026]__alloc_and_insert_iova_range\\nsuccess start_pfn:0x1f0000,new-\u003epfn_lo:0x1efe00,new-\u003epfn_hi:0x1f08ff\\n\\n2. The node with the largest iova-\u003epfn_lo value in the iova domain\\nis deleted, iovad-\u003ecached_node will be updated to iovad-\u003eanchor,\\nand then the alloc iova size exceeds the maximum iova size that can\\nbe allocated in the domain.\\n\\nAfter judging that retry_pfn is less than limit_pfn, call retry_pfn+1\\nto fix the overflow issue.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.15.89\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.11\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.7\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.11\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.2\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.11\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-05T09:11:57.069Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-52910\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-05T09:11:57.069Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-08-21T06:07:11.015Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-08-21T06:10:51.337Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…