CVE-2022-49178 (GCVE-0-2022-49178)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-26 01:55
Modified
2026-08-05 08:54
Severity ?
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: memstick/mspro_block: fix handling of read-only devices Use set_disk_ro to propagate the read-only state to the block layer instead of checking for it in ->open and leaking a reference in case of a read-only device.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: baf8532a147d5b76681ce040e2c8f25a3f0e718d
Version: baf8532a147d5b76681ce040e2c8f25a3f0e718d
Version: baf8532a147d5b76681ce040e2c8f25a3f0e718d
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "057b53c4f87690d626203acef8b63d52a9bf2f43",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "baf8532a147d5b76681ce040e2c8f25a3f0e718d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6a0725b9d78ff6efdc95a37e4f05072e79c63918",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "baf8532a147d5b76681ce040e2c8f25a3f0e718d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6dab421bfe06a59bf8f212a72e34673e8acf2018",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "baf8532a147d5b76681ce040e2c8f25a3f0e718d",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.25"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.25",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.16.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.16.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.17.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.16.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.17.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmemstick/mspro_block: fix handling of read-only devices\n\nUse set_disk_ro to propagate the read-only state to the block layer\ninstead of checking for it in -\u003eopen and leaking a reference in case\nof a read-only device."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached via open() on the local block device (/dev/mspblk*), not via network packets or by crafting USB/MemoryStick hardware descriptors as the attack itself.\nAC:L - Each write-open of a present read-only mspro_block device reliably leaks a usage_count reference with no race or nondeterministic condition; overflowing the counter and triggering the subsequent UAF is fully under attacker control via a tight open loop.\nPR:L - Exploitation needs only the ability to open the mspblk block device (typical disk-group or equivalent local access), not real root/CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the init namespace.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the flaw themselves by opening the device for write; no separate victim action is required once a write-protected MemoryStick Pro volume is present.\nS:U - Impact stays within the kernel\u2019s own authority (local memory corruption / DoS); there is no VM, IOMMU, or other security-boundary escape.\nC:H - After usage_count wraps, open/close frees mspro_block_data while memstick drvdata and the live gendisk still reference it, yielding a heap UAF that can be turned into an arbitrary read primitive.\nI:H - The same UAF enables heap spraying and control of the freed object, providing an arbitrary write / control-flow hijack path in the kernel.\nA:H - The UAF and related use of freed msb state can oops/panic the kernel; even without overflow, leaked references prevent cleanup on card removal and enable resource-exhaustion DoS."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:54:17.694Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/057b53c4f87690d626203acef8b63d52a9bf2f43"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a0725b9d78ff6efdc95a37e4f05072e79c63918"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6dab421bfe06a59bf8f212a72e34673e8acf2018"
        }
      ],
      "title": "memstick/mspro_block: fix handling of read-only devices",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-49178",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-26T01:55:31.574Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T01:49:39.281Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:54:17.694Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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