CVE-2022-35924 (GCVE-0-2022-35924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-02 17:55 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Verification requests (magic link) sent to unwanted emails
Summary
NextAuth.js is a complete open source authentication solution for Next.js applications. `next-auth` users who are using the `EmailProvider` either in versions before `4.10.3` or `3.29.10` are affected. If an attacker could forge a request that sent a comma-separated list of emails (eg.: `attacker@attacker.com,victim@victim.com`) to the sign-in endpoint, NextAuth.js would send emails to both the attacker and the victim's e-mail addresses. The attacker could then login as a newly created user with the email being `attacker@attacker.com,victim@victim.com`. This means that basic authorization like `email.endsWith("@victim.com")` in the `signIn` callback would fail to communicate a threat to the developer and would let the attacker bypass authorization, even with an `@attacker.com` address. This vulnerability has been patched in `v4.10.3` and `v3.29.10` by normalizing the email value that is sent to the sign-in endpoint before accessing it anywhere else. We also added a `normalizeIdentifier` callback on the `EmailProvider` configuration, where you can further tweak your requirements for what your system considers a valid e-mail address. (E.g.: strict RFC2821 compliance). Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. If for some reason you cannot upgrade, you can normalize the incoming request using Advanced Initialization.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 15:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initializa… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/af… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Local-part | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/callbacks#… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://next-auth.js.org/providers/email | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://next-auth.js.org/providers/email#normaliz… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://nodemailer.com/message/addresses | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextauthjs | next-auth |
Affected:
>= 4.0.0, < 4.10.3
Affected: < 3.29.10 |
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"name": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/afb1fcdae3cc30445038ef588e491d139b916003",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/afb1fcdae3cc30445038ef588e491d139b916003"
},
{
"name": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Local-part",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Local-part"
},
{
"name": "https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/callbacks#sign-in-callback",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/callbacks#sign-in-callback"
},
{
"name": "https://next-auth.js.org/providers/email",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://next-auth.js.org/providers/email"
},
{
"name": "https://next-auth.js.org/providers/email#normalizing-the-e-mail-address",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://next-auth.js.org/providers/email#normalizing-the-e-mail-address"
},
{
"name": "https://nodemailer.com/message/addresses",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://nodemailer.com/message/addresses"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-xv97-c62v-4587",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-35924",
"datePublished": "2022-08-02T17:55:13.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-07-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T17:54:19.705Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.