CVE-2021-39144 (GCVE-0-2021-39144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-08-23 00:00
Modified
2025-10-21 23:25
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.
References
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Data from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Date added: 2023-03-10
Due date: 2023-03-31
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Used in ransomware: Unknown
Notes: https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2022-0027.html, https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-39144.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39144
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:58:18.167Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-j9h8-phrw-h4fh"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-39144.html"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20210929 [SECURITY] [DLA 2769-1] libxstream-java security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00017.html"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-fbad11014a",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-d894ca87dc",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-5e376c0ed9",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5004",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5004"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210923-0003/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/169859/VMware-NSX-Manager-XStream-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-39144",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-06T19:37:39.138340Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2023-03-10",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-39144"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:25:37.489Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-39144"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-03-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2021-39144 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "xstream",
"vendor": "x-stream",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.4.18"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream\u0027s security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-11-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-j9h8-phrw-h4fh"
},
{
"url": "https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-39144.html"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20210929 [SECURITY] [DLA 2769-1] libxstream-java security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00017.html"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-fbad11014a",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-d894ca87dc",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-5e376c0ed9",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5004",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5004"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210923-0003/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/169859/VMware-NSX-Manager-XStream-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-j9h8-phrw-h4fh",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "XStream is vulnerable to a Remote Command Execution attack"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-39144",
"datePublished": "2021-08-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-08-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:25:37.489Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"cisa_known_exploited": {
"cveID": "CVE-2021-39144",
"cwes": "[\"CWE-94\", \"CWE-502\"]",
"dateAdded": "2023-03-10",
"dueDate": "2023-03-31",
"knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
"notes": "https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2022-0027.html, https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-39144.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39144",
"product": "XStream",
"requiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
"shortDescription": "XStream contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows an attacker to manipulate the processed input stream and replace or inject objects that result in the execution of a local command on the server. This vulnerability can affect multiple products, including but not limited to VMware Cloud Foundation.",
"vendorProject": "XStream",
"vulnerabilityName": "XStream Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-j9h8-phrw-h4fh\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-39144.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00017.html\", \"name\": \"[debian-lts-announce] 20210929 [SECURITY] [DLA 2769-1] libxstream-java security update\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2021-fbad11014a\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2021-d894ca87dc\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2021-5e376c0ed9\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5004\", \"name\": \"DSA-5004\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210923-0003/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/169859/VMware-NSX-Manager-XStream-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-04T01:58:18.167Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2021-39144\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-06T19:37:39.138340Z\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2023-03-10\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-39144\"}}}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2023-03-10T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2021-39144 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-39144\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-06T19:37:55.838Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"XStream is vulnerable to a Remote Command Execution attack\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-j9h8-phrw-h4fh\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"x-stream\", \"product\": \"xstream\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 1.4.18\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-j9h8-phrw-h4fh\"}, {\"url\": \"https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-39144.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00017.html\", \"name\": \"[debian-lts-announce] 20210929 [SECURITY] [DLA 2769-1] libxstream-java security update\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2021-fbad11014a\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2021-d894ca87dc\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2021-5e376c0ed9\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5004\", \"name\": \"DSA-5004\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210923-0003/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html\"}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/169859/VMware-NSX-Manager-XStream-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream\u0027s security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-94\", \"description\": \"CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-502\", \"description\": \"CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2022-11-15T00:00:00.000Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2021-39144\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T23:25:37.489Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2021-08-16T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2021-08-23T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…