CVE-2021-29453 (GCVE-0-2021-29453)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-19 18:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Denial of service through memory exhaustion
Summary
matrix-media-repo is an open-source multi-domain media repository for Matrix. Versions 1.2.6 and earlier of matrix-media-repo do not properly handle malicious images which are crafted to be small in file size, but large in complexity. A malicious user could upload a relatively small image in terms of file size, using particular image formats, which expands to have extremely large dimensions during the process of thumbnailing. The server can be exhausted of memory in the process of trying to load the whole image into memory for thumbnailing, leading to denial of service. Version 1.2.7 has a fix for the vulnerability.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - {"CWE-400":"Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"}
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://hub.docker.com/r/turt2live/matrix-media-r… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/re… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| turt2live | matrix-media-repo |
Affected:
<= 1.2.6
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:02:51.980Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/security/advisories/GHSA-j889-h476-hh9h"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://hub.docker.com/r/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/tags?page=1\u0026ordering=last_updated"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/releases/tag/v1.2.7"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "matrix-media-repo",
"vendor": "turt2live",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 1.2.6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "matrix-media-repo is an open-source multi-domain media repository for Matrix. Versions 1.2.6 and earlier of matrix-media-repo do not properly handle malicious images which are crafted to be small in file size, but large in complexity. A malicious user could upload a relatively small image in terms of file size, using particular image formats, which expands to have extremely large dimensions during the process of thumbnailing. The server can be exhausted of memory in the process of trying to load the whole image into memory for thumbnailing, leading to denial of service. Version 1.2.7 has a fix for the vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "{\"CWE-400\":\"Uncontrolled Resource Consumption\"}",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-04-19T18:55:13.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/security/advisories/GHSA-j889-h476-hh9h"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://hub.docker.com/r/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/tags?page=1\u0026ordering=last_updated"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/releases/tag/v1.2.7"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-j889-h476-hh9h",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Denial of service through memory exhaustion",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-29453",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Denial of service through memory exhaustion"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "matrix-media-repo",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003c= 1.2.6"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "turt2live"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "matrix-media-repo is an open-source multi-domain media repository for Matrix. Versions 1.2.6 and earlier of matrix-media-repo do not properly handle malicious images which are crafted to be small in file size, but large in complexity. A malicious user could upload a relatively small image in terms of file size, using particular image formats, which expands to have extremely large dimensions during the process of thumbnailing. The server can be exhausted of memory in the process of trying to load the whole image into memory for thumbnailing, leading to denial of service. Version 1.2.7 has a fix for the vulnerability."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "{\"CWE-400\":\"Uncontrolled Resource Consumption\"}"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/security/advisories/GHSA-j889-h476-hh9h",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/security/advisories/GHSA-j889-h476-hh9h"
},
{
"name": "https://hub.docker.com/r/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/tags?page=1\u0026ordering=last_updated",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://hub.docker.com/r/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/tags?page=1\u0026ordering=last_updated"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/releases/tag/v1.2.7",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/releases/tag/v1.2.7"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-j889-h476-hh9h",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-29453",
"datePublished": "2021-04-19T18:55:13.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-03-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:02:51.980Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.