Find a vulnerability

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-10937",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-23T19:11:30.188272Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T19:11:36.103Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MinKNOW",
          "vendor": "Oxford Nano Technologies",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "24.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "24.11"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oxford_nano_technologies:minknow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "24.11",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oxford_nano_technologies:minknow:24.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": false
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Sara Rampazzi, Christina Boucher, Carson Stillman, Jonathan E. Bravo of the University of Florida reported these vulnerabilities to Oxford Nanopore Technologies."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-10-21T17:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eOxford Nanopore Technologies\u0027 MinKNOW software at or prior to version 24.11 creates a temporary file to store the local authentication token during startup, before copying it to its final location. This temporary file is created in a directory accessible to all users on the system. An unauthorized local user or process can exploit this behavior by placing a file lock on the temporary token file using the flock system call. This prevents MinKNOW from completing the token generation process. As a result, no valid local token is created, and the software is unable to execute commands on the sequencer. This leads to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, blocking sequencing operations.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Oxford Nanopore Technologies\u0027 MinKNOW software at or prior to version 24.11 creates a temporary file to store the local authentication token during startup, before copying it to its final location. This temporary file is created in a directory accessible to all users on the system. An unauthorized local user or process can exploit this behavior by placing a file lock on the temporary token file using the flock system call. This prevents MinKNOW from completing the token generation process. As a result, no valid local token is created, and the software is unable to execute commands on the sequencer. This leads to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, blocking sequencing operations."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-754",
              "description": "CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T18:24:39.764Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-294-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsma-25-294-01.json"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nanoporetech.com/software/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nanoporetech.com/about/contact"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eOxford Nanopore Technologies recommends users upgrade to MinKNOW \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://nanoporetech.com/software/\"\u003eVersions later than 24.11\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;to eliminate these vulnerabilities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf users are unable to upgrade to v24.11 to reduce risk from the remaining Authentication Token and Token Lock vulnerabilities, Oxford Nanopore advises the following additional measures for users on version 24.06:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eRemote Connect: Keep Remote Connect disabled in MinKNOW unless strictly required, and enable it only within trusted network environments.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eEndpoint Protection: Install and maintain antivirus and malware scanning tools to mitigate denial-of-service (DoS) conditions arising from local exploitation or malware.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers running older versions of MinKNOW who cannot upgrade immediately should contact \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://nanoporetech.com/about/contact\"\u003eOxford Nanopore Support\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;for guidance on securing their configurations. Downloading the release requires users to be logged into the Nanopore Community.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Oxford Nanopore Technologies recommends users upgrade to MinKNOW  Versions later than 24.11 https://nanoporetech.com/software/ \u00a0to eliminate these vulnerabilities.\n\nIf users are unable to upgrade to v24.11 to reduce risk from the remaining Authentication Token and Token Lock vulnerabilities, Oxford Nanopore advises the following additional measures for users on version 24.06:\n\n  *  Remote Connect: Keep Remote Connect disabled in MinKNOW unless strictly required, and enable it only within trusted network environments.\n  *  Endpoint Protection: Install and maintain antivirus and malware scanning tools to mitigate denial-of-service (DoS) conditions arising from local exploitation or malware.\n\n\nUsers running older versions of MinKNOW who cannot upgrade immediately should contact  Oxford Nanopore Support https://nanoporetech.com/about/contact \u00a0for guidance on securing their configurations. Downloading the release requires users to be logged into the Nanopore Community."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSMA-25-294-01",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinKNOW  Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10937",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-23T18:24:39.764Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-24T22:17:56.931Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T19:11:36.103Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}