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58 vulnerabilities found for Next.js by Vercel

CVE-2026-94482 (GCVE-0-2026-94482)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-22 15:22
Modified
2026-10-22 15:22
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.0.0 until 15.5.28 and 16.4.1, crafted requests targeting App Router applications with at least one Server Action can cause excessive CPU consumption and block processing of further requests in the same process. Applications using the Pages Router and App Router applications without Server Actions are not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 15.5.28 and 16.4.1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 13.0.0, < 15.5.28
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-94484 (GCVE-0-2026-94484)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-02 15:26
Modified
2026-10-05 20:07
CWE
  • CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.0.0 until 15.5.27 and 16.3.8, applications with a root-level catch-all page and statically generated or Incremental Static Regeneration routes can use a shared response cache key that is insufficiently scoped to the source route. A single unauthenticated crafted request can poison that cache, causing cross-user content substitution or persistent denial of service until the poisoned entry is revalidated or replaced. This issue is fixed in versions 15.5.27 and 16.3.8.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 15.0.0, < 15.5.27
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.3.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-94485 (GCVE-0-2026-94485)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-02 15:23
Modified
2026-10-02 16:05
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 16.0.0 until 16.3.8, the `next dev` development server exposes a Model Context Protocol endpoint without reliably restricting cross-site requests. A malicious website visited by a developer can reach the endpoint and read the project's disk location, source code snippets from error reports, route inventory, and development logs. Production deployments do not serve this endpoint. This issue is fixed in version 16.3.8.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.3.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-94483 (GCVE-0-2026-94483)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-02 15:18
Modified
2026-10-06 16:33
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 16.0.0 until 16.3.8, Image Optimization can follow attacker-controlled DNS resolution for a remote URL that matches images.remotePatterns, allowing the optimized image fetch to reach private IP addresses after the URL passes the allow-list check. Applications without images.remotePatterns are not affected. Administrators unable to upgrade should audit allow-listed hosts and avoid entries whose DNS records are not trusted. This issue is fixed in version 16.3.8.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.3.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-94543 (GCVE-0-2026-94543)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-02 15:16
Modified
2026-10-06 16:31
CWE
  • CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.0.0 until 15.5.27 and 16.3.8, self-hosted applications using the Pages Router with statically generated or Incremental Static Regeneration pages can key a response cache entry without sufficiently binding it to the source route. A request can replace one page's cache entry with content from a different route, causing the affected page to serve incorrect content to every visitor until revalidation. Applications deployed on Vercel are not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 15.5.27 and 16.3.8.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 15.0.0, < 15.5.27
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.3.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-94544 (GCVE-0-2026-94544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-02 15:14
Modified
2026-10-05 20:21
CWE
  • CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 16.3.0 until 16.3.8, pending use cache fills for the same key are shared without separating Draft Mode requests from regular requests. An overlapping regular request can receive unauthenticated unpublished content from an editor's Draft Mode fill, while an overlapping Draft Mode request can receive published content from a regular fill. When the regular request prerenders a page, the draft-dependent content can persist in the generated page and be served to later visitors until revalidation. Sites are affected when Cache Components or experimental.useCache is enabled and cached functions return draft-dependent content. This issue is fixed in version 16.3.8.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 16.3.0, < 16.3.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-94486 (GCVE-0-2026-94486)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-02 15:12
Modified
2026-10-02 16:20
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 16.0.0 until 16.3.8, the next dev development server exposes a Model Context Protocol endpoint without reliably restricting cross-site requests. A malicious website visited by a developer can reach the endpoint and read the project's disk location, source code snippets from error reports, route inventory, and development logs. Production deployments do not serve this endpoint. This issue is fixed in version 16.3.8.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.3.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-103004 (GCVE-0-2026-103004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-01 14:50
Modified
2026-10-01 16:09
CWE
  • CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Summary
Next.js versions from 16.3.0 to 16.3.7 warm `use cache` handlers using `next/root-params` and can leak their return value to pages with different root params. With Cache Components enabled (cacheComponents: true), a 'use cache' function that calls another 'use cache' function that reads a root param can be keyed incorrectly when the inner call is served from an existing entry: the enclosing function's cache key then omits that root param. The enclosing entry is written once and reused for all root param values, so a response for one root param value can serve content produced for a different value — whether the page is prerendered at build time or at runtime, or rendered dynamically. Shared cache headers let downstream caches redistribute the content further. What values are leaked cannot be attacker controlled. Which value's content is served depends only on which invocation wrote the entry first. This has been patched in 16.3.8.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: < 16.3.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-75604 (GCVE-0-2026-75604)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-09-01 21:23
Modified
2026-09-04 19:54
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.0 until 15.5.24 and 16.3.3, Next.js applications using Pages Router or App Router without Cache Components on Windows-hosted servers do not consistently escape backslashes in route segments before constructing incremental-cache paths. In packages/next/src/shared/lib/router/utils/escape-path-delimiters.ts and packages/next/src/server/lib/incremental-cache/file-system-cache.ts, a remote request can supply encoded Windows path separators that traverse outside the intended cache root and expose private build data, including the server-reference-manifest encryption key. Disclosure of that key can enable remote code execution in the affected application. This issue is fixed in versions 15.5.24 and 16.3.3.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 13.4.0, < 15.5.24
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.3.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-64649 (GCVE-0-2026-64649)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-07-27 19:27
Modified
2026-07-28 14:12
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 14.1.1 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, when a Server Action forwards or redirects a request, an attacker can cause the server to send that outbound request to a malicious host (Server-Side Request Forgery). This requires the attacker's request to control Host-associated headers. In some configurations, it's also possible to obtain internal values that weaken middleware/proxy authorization. Applications that use Server Actions are affected when the incoming host header is not fixed to a trusted value. This typically occurs on custom servers, or on deployments not behind a proxy that pins the host. Managed hosting pins the host upstream and is not affected; next start and standalone output do the same from version 14.2 onward. This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 14.1.1, < 15.5.21
Version: >= 16.0.0 < 16.2.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-64648 (GCVE-0-2026-64648)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-07-27 19:20
Modified
2026-07-28 14:14
CWE
  • CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 12.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, a server-side fetch with a request body may return a cached response body from a different request to the same URL but different body. Confidential data in the POST's response body would then leak to unauthorized requests. Though the request itself will not be deduped. This only applies to fetch calls with a request that has a different init than the one passed to fetch. A safe request would be: fetch(new Request(init), init). An unsafe request would be: fetch(new Request(init), aDifferentInit). This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 13.0.0, < 15.5.21
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-64647 (GCVE-0-2026-64647)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-07-27 19:11
Modified
2026-07-27 19:27
CWE
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 12.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, a server-side fetch with a request body may return a cached response body from a different request to the same URL but different body. Confidential data in the POST's response body would then leak to unauthorized requests. Though the request itself will not be deduped. This is only an issue when receiving request bodies with a content type charset other than UTF-8. For example, the UTF-16 byte sequences for 삃삃 and 섄섄 in the request body would share the same cache. This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 13.0.0, < 15.5.21
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-64646 (GCVE-0-2026-64646)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-07-27 18:54
Modified
2026-07-27 20:22
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 13.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, requests targeting Next.js applications using App Router with at least one Server Action can lead to excessive memory consumption if that Server Actions uses the Edge runtime. This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 13.0.0 < 15.5.21
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-64644 (GCVE-0-2026-64644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-07-27 17:54
Modified
2026-07-27 18:35
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 15.5.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, when self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API can optimize remotely hosted images if configured (not enabled by default). If those images contain malicious content, they can cause CPU exhaustion in /_next/image endpoints.Only config.images.remotePatterns is affected, and just the patterns in that array, whereas config.images.unoptimized: true, config.images.loader: 'custom', and Vercel are not impacted. This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 15.5.0, < 15.5.21
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-64643 (GCVE-0-2026-64643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-07-27 17:48
Modified
2026-07-27 18:21
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 12.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, Next.js applications using App Router, Server Actions (use server) or use cache endpoints can be disclosed bypassing any authentication on the pages where these endpoints are usually used. Server Action IDs can be disclosed to unauthenticated users via publicly served client artifacts (for example, static chunks containing action references). Affected users are applications using App Router and Server Actions. By itself, this disclosure is typically a recon/enumeration primitive; however, it can increase risk when combined with other weaknesses. This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 13.0.0, < 15.5.21
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-64642 (GCVE-0-2026-64642)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-07-27 17:45
Modified
2026-07-28 15:20
CWE
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, crafted requests targeting Next.js applications using App Router built with Turbopack and a single entry in config.i18n.locales can bypass middleware/proxy based authentication. This issue has been fixed in version 16.2.11.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-64641 (GCVE-0-2026-64641)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-07-27 17:40
Modified
2026-07-27 18:54
CWE
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 13.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, crafted requests targeting Next.js applications using App Router with at least one Server Action can lead to excessive CPU usage blocking processing of further requests in the same process. This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 13.0.0, < 15.5.21
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-64645 (GCVE-0-2026-64645)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-07-27 17:37
Modified
2026-07-28 14:02
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 12.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, a rewrites() or redirects() rule that builds its external destination hostname from request-controlled input can be pointed at an arbitrary hostname, regardless of the rule's hostname suffix. For a rewrite, Next.js proxies the request to that arbitrary host and serves the response from the application's origin, leading to Server-Side Request forgery. A redirects() rule configured this way is vulnerable to an Open Redirect. This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 12.0.0 < 15.5.21
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-45109 (GCVE-0-2026-45109)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-13 17:11
Modified
2026-08-13 12:04
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.2.0 to before 15.5.18 and 16.2.6, it was found that the fix addressing CVE-2026-44575 did not apply to middleware.ts with Turbopack. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.18 and 16.2.6.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 15.2.0, < 15.5.17
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-44582 (GCVE-0-2026-44582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-13 17:08
Modified
2026-05-14 18:23
CWE
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.6 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, React Server Component responses can be vulnerable to cache poisoning in deployments that rely on shared caches with insufficient response partitioning. In affected conditions, collisions in the _rsc cache-busting value can allow an attacker to poison cache entries so users receive the wrong response variant for a given URL. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 13.4.6, < 15.5.16
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-44581 (GCVE-0-2026-44581)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-13 17:07
Modified
2026-05-18 14:13
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, App Router applications that rely on CSP nonces can be vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting when deployed behind shared caches. In affected versions, malformed nonce values derived from request headers could be reflected into rendered HTML in an unsafe way, allowing an attacker to poison cached responses and cause script execution for later visitors. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 13.4.0, < 15.5.16
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-44580 (GCVE-0-2026-44580)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-13 17:06
Modified
2026-05-13 18:28
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.0.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications that use beforeInteractive scripts together with untrusted content can be vulnerable to cross-site scripting. In affected versions, serialized script content was not escaped safely before being embedded into the document, which could allow attacker-controlled input to break out of the intended script context and execute arbitrary JavaScript in a visitor's browser. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 13.0.0, < 15.5.16
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-44579 (GCVE-0-2026-44579)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-13 17:04
Modified
2026-08-13 12:04
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications using Partial Prerendering through the Cache Components feature can be vulnerable to connection exhaustion through crafted POST requests to a server action. In affected configurations, a malicious request can trigger a request-body handling deadlock that leaves connections open for an extended period, consuming file descriptors and server capacity until legitimate users are denied service. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Version: >= 15.0.0, < 15.5.16
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-44578 (GCVE-0-2026-44578)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-13 17:01
Modified
2026-08-13 12:04
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.13 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, self-hosted applications using the built-in Node.js server can be vulnerable to server-side request forgery through crafted WebSocket upgrade requests. An attacker can cause the server to proxy requests to arbitrary internal or external destinations, which may expose internal services or cloud metadata endpoints. Vercel-hosted deployments are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Version: >= 13.4.13, < 15.5.16
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-44577 (GCVE-0-2026-44577)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-13 17:00
Modified
2026-08-13 12:04
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 10.0.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, when self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API fetches local images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit. An attacker could cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting large local assets from the /_next/image endpoint that match the images.localPatterns configuration (by default, all patterns are allowed). This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 10.0.0, < 15.5.16
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-44576 (GCVE-0-2026-44576)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-13 16:57
Modified
2026-05-18 13:45
CWE
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 14.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications using React Server Components can be vulnerable to cache poisoning when shared caches do not correctly partition response variants. Under affected conditions, an attacker can cause an RSC response to be served from the original URL and poison shared cache entries so later visitors receive component payloads instead of the expected HTML. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 14.2.0, < 15.5.16
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-44574 (GCVE-0-2026-44574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-13 16:56
Modified
2026-08-13 12:04
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.4.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications that rely on middleware to protect dynamic routes can be vulnerable to authorization bypass. In affected deployments, specially crafted query parameters can alter the dynamic route value seen by the page while leaving the visible path unchanged, which can allow protected content to be rendered without passing the expected middleware check. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 15.4.0, < 15.5.16
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-44575 (GCVE-0-2026-44575)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-13 16:54
Modified
2026-08-13 12:04
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, App Router applications that rely on middleware or proxy-based checks for authorization can allow unauthorized access through transport-specific route variants used for segment prefetching. In affected configurations, specially crafted .rsc and segment-prefetch URLs can resolve to the same page without being matched by the intended middleware rule, which can allow protected content to be reached without the expected authorization check. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Version: >= 15.2.0, < 15.5.16
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-44573 (GCVE-0-2026-44573)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-13 16:48
Modified
2026-08-13 12:04
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Summary
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Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 12.2.0, < 15.5.16
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-44572 (GCVE-0-2026-44572)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-13 15:57
Modified
2026-05-14 15:33
CWE
  • CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 12.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, an external client could send a x-nextjs-data header on a normal request to a path handled by middleware that returns a redirect. When that happened, the middleware/proxy could treat the request as a data request and replace the standard Location redirect header with the internal x-nextjs-redirect header. Browsers do not follow x-nextjs-redirect, so the response became an unusable redirect for normal clients. If the application was deployed behind a CDN or reverse proxy that caches 3xx responses without varying on this header, a single attacker request could poison the cached redirect response for the affected path. Subsequent visitors could then receive a cached redirect response without a Location header, causing a denial of service for that redirect path until the cache entry expired or was purged. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Version: >= 12.2.0, < 15.5.16
Version: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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          "value": "Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 12.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, an external client could send a x-nextjs-data header on a normal request to a path handled by middleware that returns a redirect. When that happened, the middleware/proxy could treat the request as a data request and replace the standard Location redirect header with the internal x-nextjs-redirect header. Browsers do not follow x-nextjs-redirect, so the response became an unusable redirect for normal clients. If the application was deployed behind a CDN or reverse proxy that caches 3xx responses without varying on this header, a single attacker request could poison the cached redirect response for the affected path. Subsequent visitors could then receive a cached redirect response without a Location header, causing a denial of service for that redirect path until the cache entry expired or was purged. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-349",
              "description": "CWE-349: Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T15:57:15.750Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Next.js: Middleware / Proxy redirects can be cache-poisoned"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-44572",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T15:57:15.750Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-06T21:49:12.424Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:33:10.541Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}