Refine your search

60 vulnerabilities found for BIND 9 by ISC

CVE-2026-5950 (GCVE-0-2026-5950)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-20 13:10
Modified
2026-05-20 13:38
CWE
  • CWE-606 - Unchecked Input for Loop Condition
Summary
An unbounded resend loop vulnerability exists in the BIND 9 resolver state machine during bad-server handling, enabling a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause severe resource exhaustion by sending queries that trigger specific retry conditions. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.36 through 9.18.48, 9.20.8 through 9.20.22, 9.21.7 through 9.21.21, 9.18.36-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.18.36   <
Version: 9.20.8   <
Version: 9.21.7   <
Version: 9.18.36-S1   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-5950",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-20T13:38:40.421994Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:38:53.211Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.48",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.36",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.48-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.36-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.22-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.48",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.36",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.22",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.21.21",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.21.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.48-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.36-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.22-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.9-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Billy Baraja (BielraX) for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-05-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An unbounded resend loop vulnerability exists in the BIND 9 resolver state machine during bad-server handling, enabling a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause severe resource exhaustion by sending queries that trigger specific retry conditions.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.36 through 9.18.48, 9.20.8 through 9.20.22, 9.21.7 through 9.21.21, 9.18.36-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Severe resource exhaustion."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-606",
              "description": "CWE-606 Unchecked Input for Loop Condition",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:10:19.989Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-5950",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-5950"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.49"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.23"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.22"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.49, 9.20.23, 9.21.22, 9.18.49-S1, or 9.20.23-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Unbounded resend loop in BIND 9 resolver",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5950",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-20T13:10:19.989Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-09T06:42:23.953Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:38:53.211Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-5947 (GCVE-0-2026-5947)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-20 13:10
Modified
2026-05-20 13:39
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free
Summary
Undefined behavior may result due to a race condition leading to a use-after-free violation. If BIND receives an incoming DNS message signed with SIG(0), it begins work to validate that signature. If, during that validation, the "recursive-clients" limit is reached (as would occur during a query flood), and that same DNS message is discarded per the limit, there is a brief window of time while the SIG(0) validation may attempt to read the now-discarded DNS message. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1. BIND 9 versions 9.18.28 through 9.18.49 and 9.18.28-S1 through 9.18.49-S1 are NOT affected.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Patch: 9.18.28
Patch: 9.18.28-S1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-5947",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-20T13:39:15.454199Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:39:38.654Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.22-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.49",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.18.28",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.49-S1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.18.28-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.22",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.21.21",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.21.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.22-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.9-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.49",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.28",
                  "vulnerable": false
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.49-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.28-S1",
                  "vulnerable": false
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Naoki Wakamatsu for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-05-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Undefined behavior may result due to a race condition leading to a use-after-free violation.  If BIND receives an incoming DNS message signed with SIG(0), it begins work to validate that signature.  If, during that validation, the \"recursive-clients\" limit is reached (as would occur during a query flood), and that same DNS message is discarded per the limit, there is a brief window of time while the SIG(0) validation may attempt to read the now-discarded DNS message.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.\nBIND 9 versions 9.18.28 through 9.18.49 and 9.18.28-S1 through 9.18.49-S1 are NOT affected."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The use of memory after it is freed is undefined (\"dangling pointer\").  The BIND process may abort with a segmentation violation or similar error.  If memory from the discarded message has not been reused or reclaimed, the validation might proceed normally.  Any kind of code execution from such an improper data read is unlikely."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-362",
              "description": "CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:10:11.873Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-5947",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-5947"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.23"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.22"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.20.23, 9.21.22, or 9.20.23-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "SIG(0) validation during query flood may lead to undefined behavior",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5947",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-20T13:10:11.873Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-09T06:40:58.672Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:39:38.654Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-5946 (GCVE-0-2026-5946)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-20 13:10
Modified
2026-05-20 13:40
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
  • CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Summary
Multiple flaws have been identified in `named` related to the handling of DNS messages whose CLASS is not Internet (`IN`) — for example, `CHAOS` or `HESIOD`, or DNS messages that specify meta-classes (`ANY` or `NONE`) in the question section. Specially crafted requests reaching the affected code paths — recursion, dynamic updates (`UPDATE`), zone change notifications (`NOTIFY`), or processing of `IN`-specific record types in non-`IN` data — can cause assertion failures in `named`. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.11.0   <
Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.11.3-S1   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-5946",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-20T13:40:04.619504Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:40:20.966Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.48",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.3-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.48-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.22-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.16.50",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.11.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.48",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.22",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.21.21",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.21.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.16.50-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.11.3-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.48-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.11-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.22-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.9-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Mcsky23 for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-05-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Multiple flaws have been identified in `named` related to the handling of DNS messages whose CLASS is not Internet (`IN`) \u2014 for example, `CHAOS` or `HESIOD`, or DNS messages that specify meta-classes (`ANY` or `NONE`) in the question section. Specially crafted requests reaching the affected code paths \u2014 recursion, dynamic updates (`UPDATE`), zone change notifications (`NOTIFY`), or processing of `IN`-specific record types in non-`IN` data \u2014 can cause assertion failures in `named`.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An attacker able to send specially crafted DNS messages to an affected `named` instance can cause it to terminate unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-617",
              "description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-754",
              "description": "CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-843",
              "description": "CWE-843 Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (\u0027Type Confusion\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:10:03.479Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-5946",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-5946"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.49"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.23"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.22"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.49, 9.20.23, 9.21.22, 9.18.49-S1, or 9.20.23-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Invalid handling of CLASS != IN",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Don\u0027t configure zones other than Internet (`IN`) class. Furthermore, do not expose the server that allows DNS Dynamic Update to the general Internet."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5946",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-20T13:10:03.479Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-09T06:40:07.319Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:40:20.966Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-3593 (GCVE-0-2026-3593)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-20 13:09
Modified
2026-05-20 13:40
CWE
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability exists within the DNS-over-HTTPS implementation. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1. BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.48 and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1 are NOT affected.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Patch: 9.18.0
Patch: 9.18.11-S1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-3593",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-20T13:40:34.896109Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:40:45.166Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.22-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.48",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.48-S1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.22",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.21.21",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.21.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.22-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.9-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.48",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.0",
                  "vulnerable": false
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.48-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.11-S1",
                  "vulnerable": false
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Naresh Kandula Parmar (Nottiboy) for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-05-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A use-after-free vulnerability exists within the DNS-over-HTTPS implementation.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.\nBIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.48 and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1 are NOT affected."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Crafted HTTP/2 traffic sent to a DNS-over-HTTPS endpoint can be used to trigger memory corruption."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:09:47.178Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-3593",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-3593"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.23"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.22"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.20.23, 9.21.22, or 9.20.23-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Heap use-after-free vulnerability in BIND 9 DNS-over-HTTPS implementation",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Configurations not using DNS-over-HTTPS should not be affected.  Disabling DNS-over-HTTPS is likewise an effective workaround."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-3593",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-20T13:09:47.178Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-05T12:57:16.981Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:40:45.166Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-3592 (GCVE-0-2026-3592)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-20 13:09
Modified
2026-05-20 13:42
CWE
  • CWE-408 - Incorrect Behavior Order - Early Amplification
Summary
BIND resolvers are vulnerable to an amplified resource consumption/exhaustion attack. If a victim resolver makes a query to a specially crafted zone, the resolver will consume disproportionate resources. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.11.0   <
Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.11.3-S1   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-3592",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-20T13:42:13.661954Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:42:21.764Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.48",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.3-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.48-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.22-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.16.50",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.11.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.48",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.22",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.21.21",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.21.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.16.50-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.11.3-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.48-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.11-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.22-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.9-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Shuhan Zhang from Tsinghua University for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-05-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "BIND resolvers are vulnerable to an amplified resource consumption/exhaustion attack.  If a victim resolver makes a query to a specially crafted zone, the resolver will consume disproportionate resources.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An attacker may be able to cause the resolver to consume disproportionate amounts of bandwidth in the attempt to resolve the name.  Impairment of TCP may also be seen.\nThe issue predominately affects recursive resolvers.  Authoritative-only servers containing only trustworthy zones and names should be unaffected.  If an authoritative server can be induced to look up an attack domain (e.g., if loading a zone from an untrusted source), it may be possible to trigger the issue."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-408",
              "description": "CWE-408 Incorrect Behavior Order - Early Amplification",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:09:21.547Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-3592",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-3592"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.49"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.23"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.22"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.49, 9.20.23, 9.21.22, 9.18.49-S1, or 9.20.23-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Amplification vulnerabilities via self-pointed glue records",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-3592",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-20T13:09:21.547Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-05T12:53:33.956Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:42:21.764Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-3039 (GCVE-0-2026-3039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-05-20 13:09
Modified
2026-05-20 13:43
CWE
  • CWE-771 - Missing Reference to Active Allocated Resource
Summary
BIND servers that are configured to use TKEY-based authentication via GSS-API tokens are vulnerable to excessive memory consumption when receiving and processing maliciously-constructed packets. Typically these servers will be found in Active Directory integrated DNS deployments and/or Kerberos-secured DNS environments. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.0.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.9.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.0.0   <
Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.9.3-S1   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-3039",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-20T13:42:49.621351Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:43:00.275Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.48",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.9.3-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.48-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.22-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.16.50",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.48",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.22",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.21.21",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.21.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.16.50-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.9.3-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.48-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.11-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.22-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.9-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Vitaly Simonovich for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-05-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "BIND servers that are configured to use TKEY-based authentication via GSS-API tokens are vulnerable to excessive memory consumption when receiving and processing maliciously-constructed packets.  Typically these servers will be found in Active Directory integrated DNS deployments and/or Kerberos-secured DNS environments.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.0.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.9.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An attacker can construct and send packets to a BIND server that will cause it to allocate memory that is not subsequently released.  Depending on the volume and frequency of the packets received, named will eventually fail due to memory exhaustion."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-771",
              "description": "CWE-771 Missing Reference to Active Allocated Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:09:04.126Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-3039",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-3039"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.49"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.23"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.22"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.49, 9.20.23, 9.21.22, 9.18.49-S1, or 9.20.23-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "BIND 9 server memory exhaustion during GSS-API TKEY negotiation",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-3039",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-20T13:09:04.126Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-23T16:28:45.411Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:43:00.275Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-3591 (GCVE-0-2026-3591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-03-25 13:34
Modified
2026-03-25 14:13
CWE
  • CWE-562 - Return of Stack Variable Address
  • CWE-305 - Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
Summary
A use-after-return vulnerability exists in the `named` server when handling DNS queries signed with SIG(0). Using a specially-crafted DNS request, an attacker may be able to cause an ACL to improperly (mis)match an IP address. In a default-allow ACL (denying only specific IP addresses), this may lead to unauthorized access. Default-deny ACLs should fail-secure. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.20, 9.21.0 through 9.21.19, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.20-S1. BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.46 and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.46-S1 are NOT affected.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Patch: 9.18.0
Patch: 9.18.11-S1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-3591",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-25T14:12:43.295485Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T14:13:01.659Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.20-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.46",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.46-S1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.20",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.21.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.21.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.20-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.9-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.46",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.0",
                  "vulnerable": false
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.46-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.11-S1",
                  "vulnerable": false
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Mcsky23 for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-03-25T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A use-after-return vulnerability exists in the `named` server when handling DNS queries signed with SIG(0). Using a specially-crafted DNS request, an attacker may be able to cause an ACL to improperly (mis)match an IP address. In a default-allow ACL (denying only specific IP addresses), this may lead to unauthorized access. Default-deny ACLs should fail-secure.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.20, 9.21.0 through 9.21.19, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.20-S1.\nBIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.46 and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.46-S1 are NOT affected."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An attacker may be able to cause an ACL to improperly (mis)match an IP address.  In a default-allow ACL (denying only specific IP addresses), this may lead to unauthorized access."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-562",
              "description": "CWE-562 Return of Stack Variable Address",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-305",
              "description": "CWE-305 Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T13:34:14.202Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-3591",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-3591"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.21"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.20"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.20.21, 9.21.20, or 9.20.21-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "A stack use-after-return flaw in SIG(0) handling code may enable ACL bypass",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-3591",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-25T13:34:14.202Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-05T12:50:58.915Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T14:13:01.659Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-3119 (GCVE-0-2026-3119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-03-25 13:31
Modified
2026-03-25 14:13
CWE
Summary
Under certain conditions, `named` may crash when processing a correctly signed query containing a TKEY record. The affected code can only be reached if an incoming request has a valid transaction signature (TSIG) from a key declared in the `named` configuration. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.20, 9.21.0 through 9.21.19, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.20-S1. BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.46 and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.46-S1 are NOT affected.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Patch: 9.18.0
Patch: 9.18.11-S1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-3119",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-25T14:13:41.579382Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T14:13:54.588Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.20-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.46",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.46-S1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.20",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.21.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.21.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.20-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.9-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.46",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.0",
                  "vulnerable": false
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.46-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.11-S1",
                  "vulnerable": false
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Vitaly Simonovich for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-03-25T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Under certain conditions, `named` may crash when processing a correctly signed query containing a TKEY record. The affected code can only be reached if an incoming request has a valid transaction signature (TSIG) from a key declared in the `named` configuration.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.20, 9.21.0 through 9.21.19, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.20-S1.\nBIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.46 and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.46-S1 are NOT affected."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "If this situation is encountered, `named` will terminate unexpectedly."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-617",
              "description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T13:31:54.806Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-3119",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-3119"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.21"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.20"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.20.21, 9.21.20, or 9.20.21-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Authenticated query containing a TKEY record may cause named to terminate unexpectedly",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Remove any TSIG keys that might be used by an attacker."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-3119",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-25T13:31:54.806Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-24T12:29:14.561Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T14:13:54.588Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-3104 (GCVE-0-2026-3104)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-03-25 13:29
Modified
2026-03-25 14:56
CWE
  • CWE-772 - Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime
Summary
A specially crafted domain can be used to cause a memory leak in a BIND resolver simply by querying this domain. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.20, 9.21.0 through 9.21.19, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.20-S1. BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.46 and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.46-S1 are NOT affected.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Patch: 9.18.0
Patch: 9.18.11-S1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-3104",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-25T14:56:20.362810Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T14:56:26.373Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.20-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.46",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.46-S1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.20",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.21.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.21.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.20-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.9-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.46",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.0",
                  "vulnerable": false
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.46-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.11-S1",
                  "vulnerable": false
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Vitaly Simonovich for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-03-25T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A specially crafted domain can be used to cause a memory leak in a BIND resolver simply by querying this domain.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.20, 9.21.0 through 9.21.19, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.20-S1.\nBIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.46 and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.46-S1 are NOT affected."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "If a BIND resolver is asked to query a specially crafted domain, memory will not be recovered by `named`. This can cause unbounded growth of Resident Set Size (RSS) memory, which may lead to an out-of-memory condition. Additionally, `named` will exit with an assertion failure if a shutdown or reload is attempted."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-772",
              "description": "CWE-772 Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T13:29:19.494Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-3104",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-3104"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.21"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.20"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.20.21, 9.21.20, or 9.20.21-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Memory leak in code preparing DNSSEC proofs of non-existence",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-3104",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-25T13:29:19.494Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-24T10:04:57.917Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T14:56:26.373Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-1519 (GCVE-0-2026-1519)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-03-25 13:25
Modified
2026-04-13 09:35
CWE
  • CWE-606 - Unchecked Input for Loop Condition
Summary
If a BIND resolver is performing DNSSEC validation and encounters a maliciously crafted zone, the resolver may consume excessive CPU. Authoritative-only servers are generally unaffected, although there are circumstances where authoritative servers may make recursive queries (see: https://kb.isc.org/docs/why-does-my-authoritative-server-make-recursive-queries). This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.46, 9.20.0 through 9.20.20, 9.21.0 through 9.21.19, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.46-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.20-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.11.0   <
Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.11.3-S1   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-1519",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-25T14:55:33.427270Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T14:55:40.032Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T09:35:57.526Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/04/msg00008.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.46",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.3-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.46-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.20-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.16.50",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.11.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.46",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.20",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.21.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.21.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.16.50-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.11.3-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.46-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.11-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.20-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.9-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Samy Medjahed/Ap4sh for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-03-25T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "If a BIND resolver is performing DNSSEC validation and encounters a maliciously crafted zone, the resolver may consume excessive CPU. Authoritative-only servers are generally unaffected, although there are circumstances where authoritative servers may make recursive queries (see: https://kb.isc.org/docs/why-does-my-authoritative-server-make-recursive-queries).\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.46, 9.20.0 through 9.20.20, 9.21.0 through 9.21.19, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.46-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.20-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "If this issue is encountered, the resolver may experience excessive CPU consumption and a sharp decrease in the number of queries per second that it can handle."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-606",
              "description": "CWE-606 Unchecked Input for Loop Condition",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T13:25:19.802Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-1519",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-1519"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.47"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.21"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.20"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.47, 9.20.21, 9.21.20, 9.18.47-S1, or 9.20.21-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Excessive NSEC3 iterations cause high CPU load during insecure delegation validation",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This is not recommended, but disabling DNSSEC (`dnssec-validation no;`) prevents exploitation of this issue."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-1519",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-25T13:25:19.802Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-28T09:54:49.514Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T09:35:57.526Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-13878 (GCVE-0-2025-13878)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-01-21 14:43
Modified
2026-01-21 18:13
CWE
Summary
Malformed BRID/HHIT records can cause `named` to terminate unexpectedly. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.40 through 9.18.43, 9.20.13 through 9.20.17, 9.21.12 through 9.21.16, 9.18.40-S1 through 9.18.43-S1, and 9.20.13-S1 through 9.20.17-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.18.40   <
Version: 9.20.13   <
Version: 9.21.12   <
Version: 9.18.40-S1   <
Version: 9.20.13-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-13878",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-21T14:57:50.807267Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T14:58:14.618Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T18:13:38.157Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/21/3"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.43",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.40",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.13",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.12",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.43-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.40-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.17-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.13-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.43",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.40",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.17",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.21.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.21.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.43-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.40-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.17-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.13-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Vlatko Kosturjak from Marlink Cyber for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-01-21T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Malformed BRID/HHIT records can cause `named` to terminate unexpectedly.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.40 through 9.18.43, 9.20.13 through 9.20.17, 9.21.12 through 9.21.16, 9.18.40-S1 through 9.18.43-S1, and 9.20.13-S1 through 9.20.17-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An attacker can cause `named` to crash by sending a request that results in a corrupt or malicious record."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-617",
              "description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T14:43:27.260Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2025-13878",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-13878"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.44"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.18"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.17"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.44, 9.20.18, 9.21.17, 9.18.44-S1, or 9.20.18-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Malformed BRID/HHIT records can cause named to terminate unexpectedly",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-13878",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-21T14:43:27.260Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-02T11:08:04.266Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T18:13:38.157Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-40780 (GCVE-0-2025-40780)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-22 15:48
Modified
2025-11-04 21:10
CWE
  • CWE-341 - Predictable from Observable State
Summary
In specific circumstances, due to a weakness in the Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) that is used, it is possible for an attacker to predict the source port and query ID that BIND will use. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.16.0   <
Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.16.8-S1   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-40780",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-22T17:27:36.366032Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-22T17:27:49.476Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:16.728Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/22/1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.39",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.8-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.39-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.13-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Prof. Amit Klein and Omer Ben Simhon from Hebrew University of Jerusalem for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-10-22T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In specific circumstances, due to a weakness in the Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) that is used, it is possible for an attacker to predict the source port and query ID that BIND will use.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "BIND can be tricked into caching attacker responses, if the spoofing is successful."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-341",
              "description": "CWE-341 Predictable from Observable State",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-22T15:48:27.146Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2025-40780",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-40780"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.41, 9.20.15, 9.21.14, 9.18.41-S1, or 9.20.15-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cache poisoning due to weak PRNG",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40780",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-22T15:48:27.146Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T08:44:49.857Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:16.728Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-40778 (GCVE-0-2025-40778)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-22 15:47
Modified
2026-02-26 16:57
CWE
  • CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Summary
Under certain circumstances, BIND is too lenient when accepting records from answers, allowing an attacker to inject forged data into the cache. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.11.0   <
Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.11.3-S1   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-40778",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-07T04:56:12.747619Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:13.134Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://gist.github.com/N3mes1s/f76b4a606308937b0806a5256bc1f918"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:14.114Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/22/1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.39",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.3-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.39-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.13-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Yuxiao Wu, Yunyi Zhang, Baojun Liu, and Haixin Duan from Tsinghua University for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-10-22T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Under certain circumstances, BIND is too lenient when accepting records from answers, allowing an attacker to inject forged data into the cache.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Forged records can be injected into cache during a query, which can potentially affect resolution of future queries."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-349",
              "description": "CWE-349 Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-22T15:47:13.243Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2025-40778",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-40778"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.41, 9.20.15, 9.21.14, 9.18.41-S1, or 9.20.15-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cache poisoning attacks with unsolicited RRs",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40778",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-22T15:47:13.243Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T08:44:49.857Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:13.134Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-8677 (GCVE-0-2025-8677)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-22 15:43
Modified
2025-11-04 21:15
CWE
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Summary
Querying for records within a specially crafted zone containing certain malformed DNSKEY records can lead to CPU exhaustion. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8677",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-22T17:29:14.290863Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-22T17:29:39.128Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:15:09.556Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/22/1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.39",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.39-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.13-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Zuyao Xu and Xiang Li from the All-in-One Security and Privacy Laboratory at Nankai University for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-10-22T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Querying for records within a specially crafted zone containing certain malformed DNSKEY records can lead to CPU exhaustion.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An attacker could overwhelm the server, significantly impacting performance and leading to denial of service for legitimate clients."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-405",
              "description": "CWE-405 Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-22T15:43:10.369Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2025-8677",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-8677"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.41, 9.20.15, 9.21.14, 9.18.41-S1, or 9.20.15-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Resource exhaustion via malformed DNSKEY handling",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8677",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-22T15:43:10.369Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-06T17:32:34.755Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:15:09.556Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-40777 (GCVE-0-2025-40777)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-16 17:38
Modified
2025-11-04 21:10
CWE
Summary
If a `named` caching resolver is configured with `serve-stale-enable` `yes`, and with `stale-answer-client-timeout` set to `0` (the only allowable value other than `disabled`), and if the resolver, in the process of resolving a query, encounters a CNAME chain involving a specific combination of cached or authoritative records, the daemon will abort with an assertion failure. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.10, 9.21.0 through 9.21.9, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.10-S1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Patch: 9.18.0
Patch: 9.18.11-S1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-40777",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-18T14:25:41.033326Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T14:25:48.883Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:12.751Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/16/6"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.10-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.37",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.37-S1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-07-16T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "If a `named` caching resolver is configured with `serve-stale-enable` `yes`, and with `stale-answer-client-timeout` set to `0` (the only allowable value other than `disabled`), and if the resolver, in the process of resolving a query, encounters a CNAME chain involving a specific combination of cached or authoritative records, the daemon will abort with an assertion failure.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.10, 9.21.0 through 9.21.9, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.10-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This flaw was discovered in internal testing. We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "If an attacker is able to make queries that yield the necessary combination of circumstances, they can force `named` to exit."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-617",
              "description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-16T17:38:06.370Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2025-40777",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-40777"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.20.11, 9.21.10, or 9.20.11-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "A possible assertion failure when \u0027stale-answer-client-timeout\u0027 is set to \u00270\u0027",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Setting either of `stale-answer-client-timeout off;` or `stale-answer-enable no;` in the configuration file will prevent the assertion."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40777",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-16T17:38:06.370Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T08:44:49.856Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:12.751Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-40776 (GCVE-0-2025-40776)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-16 13:41
Modified
2025-07-22 14:55
CWE
  • CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Summary
A `named` caching resolver that is configured to send ECS (EDNS Client Subnet) options may be vulnerable to a cache-poisoning attack. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.37-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.10-S1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.11.3-S1   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Version: 9.20.9-S1   <
Patch: 9.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-40776",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-22T14:54:56.292632Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T14:55:04.420Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.3-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.37-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.10-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Xiang Li from AOSP Lab of Nankai University for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-07-16T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A `named` caching resolver that is configured to send ECS (EDNS Client Subnet) options may be vulnerable to a cache-poisoning attack.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.37-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.10-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A resolver configured to send ECS options to authoritative servers can be compelled to make queries that slightly increase the odds of guessing the source port and other details necessary to bypass the original birthday cache poisoning attack mitigations. As a result of this weakness, a resolver with ECS enabled is more vulnerable to successful cache poisoning via spoofed query responses than one that does not implement this feature."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-349",
              "description": "CWE-349 Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-16T13:41:01.337Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2025-40776",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-40776"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.38-S1 or 9.20.11-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Birthday Attack against Resolvers supporting ECS",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Disable ECS in BIND by removing the `ecs-zones` option from `named.conf`."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40776",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-16T13:41:01.337Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T08:44:49.856Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T14:55:04.420Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-40775 (GCVE-0-2025-40775)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-21 12:35
Modified
2025-05-23 13:11
CWE
  • CWE-232 - Improper Handling of Undefined Values
Summary
When an incoming DNS protocol message includes a Transaction Signature (TSIG), BIND always checks it. If the TSIG contains an invalid value in the algorithm field, BIND immediately aborts with an assertion failure. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.8 and 9.21.0 through 9.21.7.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-40775",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-21T13:19:58.662181Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T13:20:18.795Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-23T13:11:08.588Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/21/1"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250523-0001/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-05-21T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "When an incoming DNS protocol message includes a Transaction Signature (TSIG), BIND always checks it.  If the TSIG contains an invalid value in the algorithm field, BIND immediately aborts with an assertion failure.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.8 and 9.21.0 through 9.21.7."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This flaw was discovered in internal testing. We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Denial-of-service.  By sending specific messages to the server, an attacker can cause `named` to terminate unexpectedly."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-232",
              "description": "CWE-232 Improper Handling of Undefined Values",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T12:35:01.862Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2025-40775",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-40775"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.20.9 or 9.21.8."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "DNS message with invalid TSIG causes an assertion failure",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40775",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-21T12:35:01.862Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T08:44:49.856Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-23T13:11:08.588Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-12705 (GCVE-0-2024-12705)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-29 21:40
Modified
2025-02-07 17:02
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Summary
Clients using DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) can exhaust a DNS resolver's CPU and/or memory by flooding it with crafted valid or invalid HTTP/2 traffic. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.32, 9.20.0 through 9.20.4, 9.21.0 through 9.21.3, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.32-S1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-12705",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-30T15:25:35.856020Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-30T15:27:00.887Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T17:02:44.473Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250207-0003/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.32",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.32-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Billaud for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-01-29T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Clients using DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) can exhaust a DNS resolver\u0027s CPU and/or memory by flooding it with crafted valid or invalid HTTP/2 traffic.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.32, 9.20.0 through 9.20.4, 9.21.0 through 9.21.3, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.32-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "By flooding a target resolver with HTTP/2 traffic and exploiting this flaw, an attacker could overwhelm the server, causing high CPU and/or memory usage and preventing other clients from establishing DoH connections. This would significantly impair the resolver\u0027s performance and effectively deny legitimate clients access to the DNS resolution service."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-29T21:40:27.839Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2024-12705",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-12705"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.33, 9.20.5, 9.21.4, or 9.18.33-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "DNS-over-HTTPS implementation suffers from multiple issues under heavy query load",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The issue affects only the DNS-over-HTTPS protocol and does not apply to instances where DoH is not enabled."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-12705",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-29T21:40:27.839Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-17T14:25:50.907Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T17:02:44.473Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-11187 (GCVE-0-2024-11187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-29 21:40
Modified
2025-02-11 19:02
CWE
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Summary
It is possible to construct a zone such that some queries to it will generate responses containing numerous records in the Additional section. An attacker sending many such queries can cause either the authoritative server itself or an independent resolver to use disproportionate resources processing the queries. Zones will usually need to have been deliberately crafted to attack this exposure. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.11.37, 9.16.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.32, 9.20.0 through 9.20.4, 9.21.0 through 9.21.3, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.32-S1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.11.0   <
Version: 9.16.0   <
Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.20.0   <
Version: 9.21.0   <
Version: 9.11.3-S1   <
Version: 9.16.8-S1   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-11187",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-30T15:27:46.174106Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-30T15:27:58.342Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-11T19:02:32.914Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250207-0002/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00011.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.37",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.32",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.37-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.3-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.8-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.32-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Toshifumi Sakaguchi for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-01-29T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "It is possible to construct a zone such that some queries to it will generate responses containing numerous records in the Additional section. An attacker sending many such queries can cause either the authoritative server itself or an independent resolver to use disproportionate resources processing the queries. Zones will usually need to have been deliberately crafted to attack this exposure.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.11.37, 9.16.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.32, 9.20.0 through 9.20.4, 9.21.0 through 9.21.3, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.32-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A `named` instance vulnerable to this issue can be compelled to consume excessive CPU resources up to the point where exhaustion of resources effectively prevents the server from responding to other client queries. This issue is most likely to affect resolvers but could also degrade authoritative server performance."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-405",
              "description": "CWE-405 Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-29T21:40:11.942Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2024-11187",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-11187"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.33, 9.20.5, 9.21.4, or 9.18.33-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Many records in the additional section cause CPU exhaustion",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Setting option `minimal-responses yes;` provides an effective workaround."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-11187",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-29T21:40:11.942Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-13T17:20:48.660Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-11T19:02:32.914Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-4076 (GCVE-0-2024-4076)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-23 14:40
Modified
2025-02-13 17:53
Summary
Client queries that trigger serving stale data and that also require lookups in local authoritative zone data may result in an assertion failure. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.13 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.27, 9.19.0 through 9.19.24, 9.11.33-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.13-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.27-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.16.13   <
Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.19.0   <
Version: 9.11.33-S1   <
Version: 9.16.13-S1   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "bind",
            "vendor": "isc",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.16.13",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.27",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.18.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.19.24",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.19.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.37-s1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.11.33-s1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50-s1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.16.13-s1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.27-s1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.18.11-s1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-4076",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-23T15:10:37.488270Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-617",
                "description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-24T18:47:06.657Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:33:51.640Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240731-0001/"
          },
          {
            "name": "CVE-2024-4076",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-4076"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/23/1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.13",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.27",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.19.24",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.37-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.33-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.13-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.27-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Daniel Str\u00e4nger for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-07-23T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Client queries that trigger serving stale data and that also require lookups in local authoritative zone data may result in an assertion failure.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.13 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.27, 9.19.0 through 9.19.24, 9.11.33-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.13-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.27-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A `named` instance vulnerable to this logic error may terminate unexpectedly."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-31T11:05:58.936Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2024-4076",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-4076"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/23/1"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/31/2"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.28, 9.20.0, or 9.18.28-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Assertion failure when serving both stale cache data and authoritative zone content",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Disabling serve-stale answers mitigates this issue."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-4076",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-23T14:40:57.256Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-23T13:59:44.699Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:53:23.437Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-1975 (GCVE-0-2024-1975)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-23 14:38
Modified
2025-02-13 17:32
Summary
If a server hosts a zone containing a "KEY" Resource Record, or a resolver DNSSEC-validates a "KEY" Resource Record from a DNSSEC-signed domain in cache, a client can exhaust resolver CPU resources by sending a stream of SIG(0) signed requests. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.0.0 through 9.11.37, 9.16.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.27, 9.19.0 through 9.19.24, 9.9.3-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.49-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.27-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.0.0   <
Version: 9.16.0   <
Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.19.0   <
Version: 9.9.3-S1   <
Version: 9.16.8-S1   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.16.8:s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.18.0:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.18.11:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.19.0:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.9.3:s1:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "bind",
            "vendor": "isc",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.37",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.16.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.49-s1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.16.8",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.27",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.18.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.27-s1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.18.11",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.19.24",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.19.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.37-s1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.9.3",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-1975",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-23T17:12:04.527878Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-770",
                "description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-24T20:08:56.485Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T18:56:22.635Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240731-0002/"
          },
          {
            "name": "CVE-2024-1975",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-1975"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/23/1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.37",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.27",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.19.24",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.37-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.9.3-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.49-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.8-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.27-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-07-23T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "If a server hosts a zone containing a \"KEY\" Resource Record, or a resolver DNSSEC-validates a \"KEY\" Resource Record from a DNSSEC-signed domain in cache, a client can exhaust resolver CPU resources by sending a stream of SIG(0) signed requests.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.0.0 through 9.11.37, 9.16.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.27, 9.19.0 through 9.19.24, 9.9.3-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.49-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.27-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This flaw was discovered in internal testing. We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Depletion of available CPU resources may cause BIND to become unresponsive."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-31T11:05:55.761Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2024-1975",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-1975"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/23/1"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/31/2"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.28, 9.20.0, or 9.18.28-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "SIG(0) can be used to exhaust CPU resources",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-1975",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-23T14:38:57.143Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-02-28T16:31:07.894Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:32:28.908Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-1737 (GCVE-0-2024-1737)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-23 14:34
Modified
2025-02-13 17:32
Summary
Resolver caches and authoritative zone databases that hold significant numbers of RRs for the same hostname (of any RTYPE) can suffer from degraded performance as content is being added or updated, and also when handling client queries for this name. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.11.37, 9.16.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.27, 9.19.0 through 9.19.24, 9.11.4-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.27-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.11.0   <
Version: 9.16.0   <
Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.19.0   <
Version: 9.11.4-S1   <
Version: 9.16.8-S1   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.4:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.16.8:s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.18.0:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.18.11:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.19.0:*:*:*:-:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "bind",
            "vendor": "isc",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.37",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.11.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.11.4",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.27",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.16.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.19.24",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.16.8",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.37_s1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.18.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50_s1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.18.11",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.27_s1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.19.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-1737",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-26T17:27:11.436620Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-770",
                "description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-26T17:35:12.133Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T18:48:21.779Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240731-0003/"
          },
          {
            "name": "CVE-2024-1737",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-1737"
          },
          {
            "name": "RRset limits in zones",
            "tags": [
              "related",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/rrset-limits-in-zones"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/23/1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.37",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.27",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.19.24",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.37-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.4-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.8-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.27-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Toshifumi Sakaguchi for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-07-23T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Resolver caches and authoritative zone databases that hold significant numbers of RRs for the same hostname (of any RTYPE) can suffer from degraded performance as content is being added or updated, and also when handling client queries for this name.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.11.37, 9.16.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.27, 9.19.0 through 9.19.24, 9.11.4-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.27-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Processing of queries may be slowed down by a factor of 100."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-31T11:05:54.006Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2024-1737",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-1737"
        },
        {
          "name": "RRset limits in zones",
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/rrset-limits-in-zones"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/23/1"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/31/2"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.28, 9.20.0, or 9.18.28-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "BIND\u0027s database will be slow if a very large number of RRs exist at the same name",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-1737",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-23T14:34:09.750Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-02-22T10:11:43.508Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:32:25.755Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-0760 (GCVE-0-2024-0760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-23 14:26
Modified
2025-02-13 17:27
Summary
A malicious client can send many DNS messages over TCP, potentially causing the server to become unstable while the attack is in progress. The server may recover after the attack ceases. Use of ACLs will not mitigate the attack. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.1 through 9.18.27, 9.19.0 through 9.19.24, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.27-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.18.1   <
Version: 9.19.0   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "bind",
            "vendor": "isc",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.27",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.18.1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.19.24",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.19.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.27-s1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.18.11-s1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-0760",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-23T16:02:34.286057Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-770",
                "description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-13T20:36:51.162Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T18:18:18.515Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240731-0004/"
          },
          {
            "name": "CVE-2024-0760",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-0760"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/23/1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.27",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.19.24",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.27-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-07-23T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A malicious client can send many DNS messages over TCP, potentially causing the server to become unstable while the attack is in progress. The server may recover after the attack ceases. Use of ACLs will not mitigate the attack. \nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.1 through 9.18.27, 9.19.0 through 9.19.24, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.27-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This flaw was discovered in internal testing. We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The server can become unresponsive until sometime after the attack ends."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-31T11:05:57.323Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2024-0760",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-0760"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/23/1"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/31/2"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.28, 9.20.0, or 9.18.28-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "A flood of DNS messages over TCP may make the server unstable",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-0760",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-23T14:26:54.983Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-01-19T20:26:52.962Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:27:19.172Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-6516 (GCVE-0-2023-6516)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-13 14:05
Modified
2025-02-13 17:26
Summary
To keep its cache database efficient, `named` running as a recursive resolver occasionally attempts to clean up the database. It uses several methods, including some that are asynchronous: a small chunk of memory pointing to the cache element that can be cleaned up is first allocated and then queued for later processing. It was discovered that if the resolver is continuously processing query patterns triggering this type of cache-database maintenance, `named` may not be able to handle the cleanup events in a timely manner. This in turn enables the list of queued cleanup events to grow infinitely large over time, allowing the configured `max-cache-size` limit to be significantly exceeded. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.0 through 9.16.45 and 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.45-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.16.0   <
Version: 9.16.8-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "bind",
            "vendor": "isc",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.16.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45-s1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.16.8-s1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-6516",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-02-20T16:01:15.527012Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-789",
                "description": "CWE-789 Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-28T16:35:10.580Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:35:13.212Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "CVE-2023-6516",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-6516"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/13/1"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNNHZSZPG2E7NBMBNYPGHCFI4V4XRWNQ/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZDZFMEKQTZ4L7RY46FCENWFB5MDT263R/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240503-0008/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.8-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Infoblox for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-02-13T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "To keep its cache database efficient, `named` running as a recursive resolver occasionally attempts to clean up the database. It uses several methods, including some that are asynchronous: a small chunk of memory pointing to the cache element that can be cleaned up is first allocated and then queued for later processing. It was discovered that if the resolver is continuously processing query patterns triggering this type of cache-database maintenance, `named` may not be able to handle the cleanup events in a timely manner. This in turn enables the list of queued cleanup events to grow infinitely large over time, allowing the configured `max-cache-size` limit to be significantly exceeded.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.0 through 9.16.45 and 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.45-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "By exploiting this flaw, an attacker can cause the amount of memory used by a `named` resolver to go well beyond the configured `max-cache-size` limit. The effectiveness of the attack depends on a number of environmental factors, but in the worst case the attacker can exhaust all available memory on the host running `named`, leading to a denial-of-service condition."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-03T13:06:07.107Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2023-6516",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-6516"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/13/1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNNHZSZPG2E7NBMBNYPGHCFI4V4XRWNQ/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZDZFMEKQTZ4L7RY46FCENWFB5MDT263R/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240503-0008/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.16.48 or 9.16.48-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Specific recursive query patterns may lead to an out-of-memory condition",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-6516",
    "datePublished": "2024-02-13T14:05:28.933Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-12-05T10:44:59.435Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:26:26.170Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-5680 (GCVE-0-2023-5680)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-13 14:05
Modified
2025-03-17 15:04
Summary
If a resolver cache has a very large number of ECS records stored for the same name, the process of cleaning the cache database node for this name can significantly impair query performance. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.3-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.45-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.21-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.11.3-S1   <
Version: 9.16.8-S1   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-5680",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-02-13T18:02:52.507926Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T15:04:41.734Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:07:32.499Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "CVE-2023-5680",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-5680"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240503-0005/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.37-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.3-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.8-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.21-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Yann Kerherve and Ask Bj\u00f8rn Hansen for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-02-13T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "If a resolver cache has a very large number of ECS records stored for the same name, the process of cleaning the cache database node for this name can significantly impair query performance. \nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.3-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.45-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.21-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "By sending specific queries to a resolver, an attacker can degrade `named`\u0027s query-handling performance. In the worst-case scenario, a resolver can become entirely unresponsive."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-03T13:06:10.608Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2023-5680",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-5680"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240503-0005/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.16.48-S1 or 9.18.24-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cleaning an ECS-enabled cache may cause excessive CPU load",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "There is no workaround for this issue other than disabling the ECS feature entirely."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-5680",
    "datePublished": "2024-02-13T14:05:19.783Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-20T11:13:31.862Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T15:04:41.734Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-5679 (GCVE-0-2023-5679)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-13 14:05
Modified
2025-03-28 23:51
Summary
A bad interaction between DNS64 and serve-stale may cause `named` to crash with an assertion failure during recursive resolution, when both of these features are enabled. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.12 through 9.16.45, 9.18.0 through 9.18.21, 9.19.0 through 9.19.19, 9.16.12-S1 through 9.16.45-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.21-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.16.12   <
Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.19.0   <
Version: 9.16.12-S1   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-5679",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-02-13T19:24:41.299409Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-617",
                "description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T23:51:12.042Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:07:32.560Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "CVE-2023-5679",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-5679"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/13/1"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNNHZSZPG2E7NBMBNYPGHCFI4V4XRWNQ/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RGS7JN6FZXUSTC2XKQHH27574XOULYYJ/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HVRDSJVZKMCXKKPP6PNR62T7RWZ3YSDZ/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZDZFMEKQTZ4L7RY46FCENWFB5MDT263R/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240426-0002/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.12",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.19.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.12-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.21-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-02-13T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A bad interaction between DNS64 and serve-stale may cause `named` to crash with an assertion failure during recursive resolution, when both of these features are enabled.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.12 through 9.16.45, 9.18.0 through 9.18.21, 9.19.0 through 9.19.19, 9.16.12-S1 through 9.16.45-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.21-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "By querying a DNS64-enabled resolver for domain names triggering serve-stale, an attacker can cause `named` to crash with an assertion failure."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-04-26T09:07:08.838Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2023-5679",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-5679"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/13/1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNNHZSZPG2E7NBMBNYPGHCFI4V4XRWNQ/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RGS7JN6FZXUSTC2XKQHH27574XOULYYJ/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HVRDSJVZKMCXKKPP6PNR62T7RWZ3YSDZ/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZDZFMEKQTZ4L7RY46FCENWFB5MDT263R/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240426-0002/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.16.48, 9.18.24, 9.19.21, 9.16.48-S1, or 9.18.24-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Enabling both DNS64 and serve-stale may cause an assertion failure during recursive resolution",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Disabling serve-stale (with `stale-cache-enable no;` and `stale-answer-enable no;`) and/or disabling `dns64` makes the faulty code path impossible to reach, preventing this flaw from being exploitable."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-5679",
    "datePublished": "2024-02-13T14:05:06.688Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-20T11:00:26.909Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T23:51:12.042Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-5517 (GCVE-0-2023-5517)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-13 14:04
Modified
2025-02-13 17:25
Summary
A flaw in query-handling code can cause `named` to exit prematurely with an assertion failure when: - `nxdomain-redirect <domain>;` is configured, and - the resolver receives a PTR query for an RFC 1918 address that would normally result in an authoritative NXDOMAIN response. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.12.0 through 9.16.45, 9.18.0 through 9.18.21, 9.19.0 through 9.19.19, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.45-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.21-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.12.0   <
Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.19.0   <
Version: 9.16.8-S1   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:59:44.936Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "CVE-2023-5517",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-5517"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/13/1"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNNHZSZPG2E7NBMBNYPGHCFI4V4XRWNQ/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RGS7JN6FZXUSTC2XKQHH27574XOULYYJ/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HVRDSJVZKMCXKKPP6PNR62T7RWZ3YSDZ/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZDZFMEKQTZ4L7RY46FCENWFB5MDT263R/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240503-0006/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "bind_9",
            "vendor": "isc",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.12.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.21",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.18.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.19.19",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.19.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45-S1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.16.8-S1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.21-S1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.18.11-S1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-5517",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-22T13:32:01.260266Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-617",
                "description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-22T13:56:51.119Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.19.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.8-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.21-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-02-13T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw in query-handling code can cause `named` to exit prematurely with an assertion failure when:\n\n  - `nxdomain-redirect \u003cdomain\u003e;` is configured, and\n  - the resolver receives a PTR query for an RFC 1918 address that would normally result in an authoritative NXDOMAIN response.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.12.0 through 9.16.45, 9.18.0 through 9.18.21, 9.19.0 through 9.19.19, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.45-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.21-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "If both of the above conditions are met, a single suitable query will cause `named` to crash."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-03T13:06:16.924Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2023-5517",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-5517"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/13/1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNNHZSZPG2E7NBMBNYPGHCFI4V4XRWNQ/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RGS7JN6FZXUSTC2XKQHH27574XOULYYJ/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HVRDSJVZKMCXKKPP6PNR62T7RWZ3YSDZ/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZDZFMEKQTZ4L7RY46FCENWFB5MDT263R/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240503-0006/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.16.48, 9.18.24, 9.19.21, 9.16.48-S1, or 9.18.24-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Querying RFC 1918 reverse zones may cause an assertion failure when \"nxdomain-redirect\" is enabled",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Disabling the `nxdomain-redirect` feature makes the faulty code path impossible to reach, preventing this flaw from being exploitable."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-5517",
    "datePublished": "2024-02-13T14:04:54.389Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-11T07:02:42.359Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:25:39.556Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-4408 (GCVE-0-2023-4408)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-13 14:04
Modified
2025-03-14 16:16
Summary
The DNS message parsing code in `named` includes a section whose computational complexity is overly high. It does not cause problems for typical DNS traffic, but crafted queries and responses may cause excessive CPU load on the affected `named` instance by exploiting this flaw. This issue affects both authoritative servers and recursive resolvers. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.0.0 through 9.16.45, 9.18.0 through 9.18.21, 9.19.0 through 9.19.19, 9.9.3-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.45-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.21-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.0.0   <
Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.19.0   <
Version: 9.9.3-S1   <
Version: 9.16.8-S1   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-4408",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-02-21T20:37:05.447060Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-407",
                "description": "CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-14T16:16:25.564Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:24:04.673Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "CVE-2023-4408",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-4408"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/13/1"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNNHZSZPG2E7NBMBNYPGHCFI4V4XRWNQ/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RGS7JN6FZXUSTC2XKQHH27574XOULYYJ/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HVRDSJVZKMCXKKPP6PNR62T7RWZ3YSDZ/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZDZFMEKQTZ4L7RY46FCENWFB5MDT263R/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240426-0001/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.19.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.37-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.9.3-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.8-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.21-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Shoham Danino from Reichman University, Anat Bremler-Barr from Tel-Aviv University, Yehuda Afek from Tel-Aviv University, and Yuval Shavitt from Tel-Aviv University for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-02-13T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The DNS message parsing code in `named` includes a section whose computational complexity is overly high. It does not cause problems for typical DNS traffic, but crafted queries and responses may cause excessive CPU load on the affected `named` instance by exploiting this flaw. This issue affects both authoritative servers and recursive resolvers.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.0.0 through 9.16.45, 9.18.0 through 9.18.21, 9.19.0 through 9.19.19, 9.9.3-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.45-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.21-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "By flooding the target server with queries exploiting this flaw an attacker can significantly impair the server\u0027s performance, effectively denying legitimate clients access to the DNS resolution service."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-04-26T09:06:37.227Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2023-4408",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-4408"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/13/1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNNHZSZPG2E7NBMBNYPGHCFI4V4XRWNQ/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RGS7JN6FZXUSTC2XKQHH27574XOULYYJ/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HVRDSJVZKMCXKKPP6PNR62T7RWZ3YSDZ/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZDZFMEKQTZ4L7RY46FCENWFB5MDT263R/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240426-0001/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.16.48, 9.18.24, 9.19.21, 9.16.48-S1, or 9.18.24-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Parsing large DNS messages may cause excessive CPU load",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-4408",
    "datePublished": "2024-02-13T14:04:17.519Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-08-18T07:59:28.420Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-14T16:16:25.564Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-4236 (GCVE-0-2023-4236)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-09-20 12:32
Modified
2025-02-13 17:09
Summary
A flaw in the networking code handling DNS-over-TLS queries may cause `named` to terminate unexpectedly due to an assertion failure. This happens when internal data structures are incorrectly reused under significant DNS-over-TLS query load. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.18 and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.18-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.18.11-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:24:03.623Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "CVE-2023-4236",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-4236"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/20/2"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5504"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IPJLLTJCSDJJII7IIZPLTBQNWP7MZH7F/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U35OARLQCPMVCBBPHWBXY5M6XJLD2TZ5/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231013-0004/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VSK5V4W4OHPM3JTJGWAQD6CZW7SFD75B/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.18",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.18-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Robert Story from the USC/ISI DNS root server operations team for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-09-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw in the networking code handling DNS-over-TLS queries may cause `named` to terminate unexpectedly due to an assertion failure. This happens when internal data structures are incorrectly reused under significant DNS-over-TLS query load.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.18 and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.18-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A `named` instance vulnerable to this flaw may terminate unexpectedly when subjected to significant DNS-over-TLS query load.\n\nThis flaw does not affect DNS-over-HTTPS code, as that uses a different TLS implementation."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-11-03T20:06:12.271Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2023-4236",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-4236"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/20/2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5504"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IPJLLTJCSDJJII7IIZPLTBQNWP7MZH7F/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U35OARLQCPMVCBBPHWBXY5M6XJLD2TZ5/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231013-0004/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VSK5V4W4OHPM3JTJGWAQD6CZW7SFD75B/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.19 or 9.18.19-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "named may terminate unexpectedly under high DNS-over-TLS query load",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Disabling listening for DNS-over-TLS connections (by removing `listen-on ... tls ... { ... };` statements from the configuration) prevents the affected code paths from being taken, rendering exploitation impossible. However, there is no workaround for this flaw if DNS-over-TLS support is required."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-4236",
    "datePublished": "2023-09-20T12:32:16.631Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-08-08T10:23:50.680Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:09:18.327Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-3341 (GCVE-0-2023-3341)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-09-20 12:32
Modified
2025-12-02 20:15
Summary
The code that processes control channel messages sent to `named` calls certain functions recursively during packet parsing. Recursion depth is only limited by the maximum accepted packet size; depending on the environment, this may cause the packet-parsing code to run out of available stack memory, causing `named` to terminate unexpectedly. Since each incoming control channel message is fully parsed before its contents are authenticated, exploiting this flaw does not require the attacker to hold a valid RNDC key; only network access to the control channel's configured TCP port is necessary. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.2.0 through 9.16.43, 9.18.0 through 9.18.18, 9.19.0 through 9.19.16, 9.9.3-S1 through 9.16.43-S1, and 9.18.0-S1 through 9.18.18-S1.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Version: 9.2.0   <
Version: 9.18.0   <
Version: 9.19.0   <
Version: 9.9.3-S1   <
Version: 9.18.0-S1   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:55:03.179Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "CVE-2023-3341",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-3341"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/20/2"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5504"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IPJLLTJCSDJJII7IIZPLTBQNWP7MZH7F/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U35OARLQCPMVCBBPHWBXY5M6XJLD2TZ5/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231013-0003/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VSK5V4W4OHPM3JTJGWAQD6CZW7SFD75B/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00021.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-3341",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-03T16:03:26.539822Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-1325",
                "description": "CWE-1325 Improperly Controlled Sequential Memory Allocation",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T20:15:58.967Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.43",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.18",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.19.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.43-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.9.3-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.18-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Eric Sesterhenn from X41 D-Sec GmbH for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-09-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The code that processes control channel messages sent to `named` calls certain functions recursively during packet parsing. Recursion depth is only limited by the maximum accepted packet size; depending on the environment, this may cause the packet-parsing code to run out of available stack memory, causing `named` to terminate unexpectedly. Since each incoming control channel message is fully parsed before its contents are authenticated, exploiting this flaw does not require the attacker to hold a valid RNDC key; only network access to the control channel\u0027s configured TCP port is necessary.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.2.0 through 9.16.43, 9.18.0 through 9.18.18, 9.19.0 through 9.19.16, 9.9.3-S1 through 9.16.43-S1, and 9.18.0-S1 through 9.18.18-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "By sending a specially crafted message over the control channel, an attacker can cause the packet-parsing code to run out of available stack memory, causing `named` to terminate unexpectedly. However, the attack only works in environments where the stack size available to each process/thread is small enough; the exact threshold depends on multiple factors and is therefore impossible to specify universally."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-01-31T00:06:17.912Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2023-3341",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-3341"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/20/2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5504"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IPJLLTJCSDJJII7IIZPLTBQNWP7MZH7F/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U35OARLQCPMVCBBPHWBXY5M6XJLD2TZ5/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231013-0003/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VSK5V4W4OHPM3JTJGWAQD6CZW7SFD75B/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00021.html"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.16.44, 9.18.19, 9.19.17, 9.16.44-S1, or 9.18.19-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "A stack exhaustion flaw in control channel code may cause named to terminate unexpectedly",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "By default, `named` only allows control-channel connections over the loopback interface, making this attack impossible to carry out over the network. When enabling remote access to the control channel\u0027s configured TCP port, care should be taken to limit such access to trusted IP ranges on the network level, effectively preventing unauthorized parties from carrying out the attack described in this advisory."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-3341",
    "datePublished": "2023-09-20T12:32:03.073Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-06-20T16:19:13.104Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T20:15:58.967Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}