CWE-544

Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism

The product does not use a standardized method for handling errors throughout the code, which might introduce inconsistent error handling and resultant weaknesses.

CVE-2020-5359 (GCVE-0-2020-5359)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-12-16 15:50
Modified
2024-09-16 22:45
Severity ?
5.8 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-544 - Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism
Summary
Dell BSAFE Micro Edition Suite, versions prior to 4.5, are vulnerable to an Unchecked Return Value Vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to modify and corrupt the encrypted data.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell BSAFE Micro Edition Suite Version: unspecified   < 4.5
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CVE-2023-29105 (GCVE-0-2023-29105)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-05-09 11:51
Modified
2025-01-28 18:40
Severity ?
5.9 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
  • CWE-544 - Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC712 (All versions >= V2.0 < V2.1), SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC712 (All versions < V2.1), SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC716 (All versions >= V2.0 < V2.1), SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC716 (All versions < V2.1). The affected device is vulnerable to a denial of service while parsing a random (non-JSON) MQTT payload. This could allow an attacker who can manipulate the communication between the MQTT broker and the affected device to cause a denial of service (DoS).
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC712 Version: All versions >= V2.0 < V2.1
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CVE-2023-6599 (GCVE-0-2023-6599)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-12-08 00:00
Modified
2024-08-02 08:35
Severity ?
3.1 (Low) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-544 - Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism
Summary
Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism in GitHub repository microweber/microweber prior to 2.0.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
microweber microweber/microweber Version: unspecified   < 2.0
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CVE-2024-41768 (GCVE-0-2024-41768)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-04 14:26
Modified
2025-01-06 16:02
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-544 - Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism
Summary
IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Publishing 7.0.2 and 7.0.3 could allow a remote attacker to cause an unhandled SSL exception which could leave the connection in an unexpected or insecure state.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization Publishing Version: 7.0.2, 7.0.3
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_optimization_-_publishing:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_optimization_-_publishing:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2025-11750 (GCVE-0-2025-11750)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-22 13:13
Modified
2025-10-22 14:10
Severity ?
4.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-544 - Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism
Summary
In langgenius/dify-web version 1.6.0, the authentication mechanism reveals the existence of user accounts by returning different error messages for non-existent and existing accounts. Specifically, when a login or registration attempt is made with a non-existent username or email, the system responds with a message such as "account not found." Conversely, when the username or email exists but the password is incorrect, a different error message is returned. This discrepancy allows an attacker to enumerate valid user accounts by analyzing the error responses, potentially facilitating targeted social engineering, brute force, or credential stuffing attacks.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langgenius langgenius/dify Version: unspecified   <
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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/e7359f9f-c004-4304-9de9-753622d370a1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "langgenius/dify",
          "vendor": "langgenius",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "latest",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In langgenius/dify-web version 1.6.0, the authentication mechanism reveals the existence of user accounts by returning different error messages for non-existent and existing accounts. Specifically, when a login or registration attempt is made with a non-existent username or email, the system responds with a message such as \"account not found.\" Conversely, when the username or email exists but the password is incorrect, a different error message is returned. This discrepancy allows an attacker to enumerate valid user accounts by analyzing the error responses, potentially facilitating targeted social engineering, brute force, or credential stuffing attacks."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-544",
              "description": "CWE-544 Missing Standardized Error Handling Mechanism",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-22T13:13:32.493Z",
        "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/e7359f9f-c004-4304-9de9-753622d370a1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "e7359f9f-c004-4304-9de9-753622d370a1",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "User Enumeration via Distinct Error Messages in langgenius/dify-web"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-11750",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-22T13:13:32.493Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-14T15:10:49.389Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-22T14:10:12.644Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • define a strategy for handling errors of different severities, such as fatal errors versus basic log events. Use or create built-in language features, or an external package, that provides an easy-to-use API and define coding standards for the detection and handling of errors.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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