CWE-1427

Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting

The product uses externally-provided data to build prompts provided to large language models (LLMs), but the way these prompts are constructed causes the LLM to fail to distinguish between user-supplied inputs and developer provided system directives.

CVE-2024-3303 (GCVE-0-2024-3303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-13 08:31
Modified
2025-02-13 14:36
Severity ?
6.4 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1427 - Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 16.0 prior to 17.6.5, starting from 17.7 prior to 17.7.4, and starting from 17.8 prior to 17.8.2, which allows an attacker to exfiltrate contents of a private issue using prompt injection.
References
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/454460 issue-tracking, permissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2418620 technical-description, exploit, permissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Version: 16.0   ≤
Version: 17.7   ≤
Version: 17.8   ≤
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-3303",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-13T14:35:39.833821Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T14:36:00.382Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "GitLab",
          "repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
          "vendor": "GitLab",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "17.6.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "17.7.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "17.8.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Thanks [joaxcar](https://hackerone.com/joaxcar) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue was discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 16.0 prior to 17.6.5, starting from 17.7 prior to 17.7.4, and starting from 17.8 prior to 17.8.2, which allows an attacker to exfiltrate contents of a private issue using prompt injection."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1427",
              "description": "CWE-1427: Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T08:31:11.062Z",
        "orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
        "shortName": "GitLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitLab Issue #454460",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/454460"
        },
        {
          "name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2418620",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2418620"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to versions 17.6.5, 17.7.4, 17.8.2 or above."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting in GitLab"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
    "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-3303",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-13T08:31:11.062Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-04T10:30:36.615Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T14:36:00.382Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-10875 (GCVE-0-2025-10875)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-11-04 18:14
Modified
2025-11-05 14:33
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1427 - Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting vulnerability in Salesforce Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder allows Code Injection.This issue affects Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder: before 1.11.6.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Salesforce Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder Version: 0   ≤
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-10875",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-04T21:30:19.041570Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T14:33:29.924Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder",
          "vendor": "Salesforce",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.11.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:salesforce:mulesoft_anypoint_code_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.11.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting vulnerability in Salesforce Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder allows Code Injection.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder: before 1.11.6.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting vulnerability in Salesforce Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder allows Code Injection.This issue affects Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder: before 1.11.6."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-242",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1427",
              "description": "CWE-1427 Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T18:14:28.677Z",
        "orgId": "c9b25dee-ae6d-4083-ba23-638c500cc364",
        "shortName": "Salesforce"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=005228032\u0026type=1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c9b25dee-ae6d-4083-ba23-638c500cc364",
    "assignerShortName": "Salesforce",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10875",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-04T18:14:28.677Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-23T12:47:52.013Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T14:33:29.924Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-36730 (GCVE-0-2025-36730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-14 16:24
Modified
2025-10-14 19:11
Severity ?
4.6 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-1427 - Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting
Summary
A prompt injection vulnerability exists in Windsurft version 1.10.7 in Write mode using SWE-1 model. It is possible to create a file name that will be appended to the user prompt causing Windsurf to follow its instructions.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Windsurf Windsurf Version: 1.10.7
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-36730",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-14T19:10:59.458985Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T19:11:07.834Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Windsurf",
          "vendor": "Windsurf",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.10.7"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A prompt injection vulnerability exists in Windsurft version 1.10.7 in Write mode using SWE-1 model.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is possible to create a file name that will be appended to the user prompt causing Windsurf to follow its instructions.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A prompt injection vulnerability exists in Windsurft version 1.10.7 in Write mode using SWE-1 model.\n\nIt is possible to create a file name that will be appended to the user prompt causing Windsurf to follow its instructions."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 4.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1427",
              "description": "CWE-1427: Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T16:24:58.356Z",
        "orgId": "5ac1ecc2-367a-4d16-a0b2-35d495ddd0be",
        "shortName": "tenable"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2025-47"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Windsurf Prompt Injection via Filename",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "5ac1ecc2-367a-4d16-a0b2-35d495ddd0be",
    "assignerShortName": "tenable",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-36730",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-14T16:24:58.356Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:53:52.386Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T19:11:07.834Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-64318 (GCVE-0-2025-64318)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-11-04 18:19
Modified
2025-11-11 04:48
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1427 - Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting vulnerability in Salesforce Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder allows Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files.This issue affects Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder: before 1.12.1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Salesforce Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder Version: 0   ≤
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-64318",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-05T14:32:56.216947Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T14:33:08.954Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder",
          "vendor": "Salesforce",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.12.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:salesforce:mulesoft_anypoint_code_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.11.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting vulnerability in Salesforce Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder allows Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder: before 1.12.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting vulnerability in Salesforce Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder allows Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files.This issue affects Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder: before 1.12.1."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-75",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-75 Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1427",
              "description": "CWE-1427 Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T04:48:57.876Z",
        "orgId": "c9b25dee-ae6d-4083-ba23-638c500cc364",
        "shortName": "Salesforce"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=005228032\u0026type=1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c9b25dee-ae6d-4083-ba23-638c500cc364",
    "assignerShortName": "Salesforce",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-64318",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-04T18:19:33.473Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-30T15:17:24.109Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T04:48:57.876Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-64320 (GCVE-0-2025-64320)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-11-04 18:27
Modified
2025-11-05 14:32
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1427 - Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting vulnerability in Salesforce Agentforce Vibes Extension allows Code Injection.This issue affects Agentforce Vibes Extension: before 3.2.0.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Salesforce Agentforce Vibes Extension Version: 0   ≤
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-64320",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-05T14:32:15.071118Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T14:32:23.386Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Agentforce Vibes Extension",
          "vendor": "Salesforce",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:salesforce:agentforce_vibes_extension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "3.2.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting vulnerability in Salesforce Agentforce Vibes Extension allows Code Injection.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Agentforce Vibes Extension: before 3.2.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting vulnerability in Salesforce Agentforce Vibes Extension allows Code Injection.This issue affects Agentforce Vibes Extension: before 3.2.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-242",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1427",
              "description": "CWE-1427 Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T19:00:44.202Z",
        "orgId": "c9b25dee-ae6d-4083-ba23-638c500cc364",
        "shortName": "Salesforce"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=005228032\u0026type=1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c9b25dee-ae6d-4083-ba23-638c500cc364",
    "assignerShortName": "Salesforce",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-64320",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-04T18:27:32.096Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-30T15:17:24.110Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T14:32:23.386Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-64321 (GCVE-0-2025-64321)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-11-04 18:30
Modified
2025-11-11 05:09
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1427 - Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting vulnerability in Salesforce Agentforce Vibes Extension allows Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files.This issue affects Agentforce Vibes Extension: before 3.3.0.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Salesforce Agentforce Vibes Extension Version: 0   ≤
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-64321",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-05T14:31:45.466917Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T14:31:57.060Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Agentforce Vibes Extension",
          "vendor": "Salesforce",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:salesforce:agentforce_vibes_extension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "3.2.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting vulnerability in Salesforce Agentforce Vibes Extension allows Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Agentforce Vibes Extension: before 3.3.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting vulnerability in Salesforce Agentforce Vibes Extension allows Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files.This issue affects Agentforce Vibes Extension: before 3.3.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-75",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-75 Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1427",
              "description": "CWE-1427 Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T05:09:50.301Z",
        "orgId": "c9b25dee-ae6d-4083-ba23-638c500cc364",
        "shortName": "Salesforce"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=005228032\u0026type=1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c9b25dee-ae6d-4083-ba23-638c500cc364",
    "assignerShortName": "Salesforce",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-64321",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-04T18:30:39.497Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-30T15:17:24.110Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T05:09:50.301Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-109440 (GCVE-0-2026-109440)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-20 00:46
Modified
2026-10-22 21:16
Severity ?
8.7 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-1427 - Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting
Summary
LangAlpha through 2026.09.07 contains an indirect prompt injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute shell commands or Python by planting instructions in web content retrieved by the agent. Because Bash and ExecuteCode lack an allow-list and human-in-the-loop approval, attackers can run code in the workspace sandbox and exfiltrate vault secrets from _internal/.vault_secrets.json.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ginlix-ai LangAlpha Version: 0   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-109440",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-22T21:16:08.671087Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-22T21:16:20.124Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/ginlix-ai/LangAlpha",
          "product": "LangAlpha",
          "repo": "https://github.com/ginlix-ai/LangAlpha",
          "vendor": "ginlix-ai",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2026.09.07",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Noy Pearl"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Michael Sromin"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ophir Dror"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "LangAlpha through 2026.09.07 contains an indirect prompt injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute shell commands or Python by planting instructions in web content retrieved by the agent. Because Bash and ExecuteCode lack an allow-list and human-in-the-loop approval, attackers can run code in the workspace sandbox and exfiltrate vault secrets from _internal/.vault_secrets.json."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1427",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-22T21:08:25.014Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Lasso.security Advisory",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.lasso.security/vulnerability-database/cve-2026-109440"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ginlix-ai/LangAlpha/blob/435a5a44fabdeb33e409a62d233a936d96241c86/src/ptc_agent/agent/agent.py#L524"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: LangAlpha through 2026.09.07 Indirect Prompt Injection RCE via Bash and ExecuteCode",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/langalpha-through-2026.09.07-indirect-prompt-injection-rce-via-bash-and-executecode"
        }
      ],
      "title": "LangAlpha through 2026.09.07 Indirect Prompt Injection RCE via Bash and ExecuteCode",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-109440",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-20T00:46:05.334Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-12T15:52:36.683Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-22T21:16:20.124Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-114107 (GCVE-0-2026-114107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-21 00:37
Modified
2026-10-22 16:04
Severity ?
8.7 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-1427 - Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting
Summary
HKUDS Vibe-Trading from 0.1.0 before 0.1.7 contains an indirect prompt injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute shell commands as root by planting instructions in documents or web pages the agent processes. BashTool and BackgroundRunTool pass model-emitted commands to subprocess.run with shell=True and no allow-list or approval step, and read_url fetches arbitrary URLs, enabling command execution and server-side request forgery.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HKUDS Vibe-Trading Version: 0.1.0   ≤
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-114107",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-22T16:04:05.229652Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-22T16:04:12.586Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/vibe-trading-ai",
          "product": "Vibe-Trading",
          "vendor": "HKUDS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.1.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0.1.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "lemi9090"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-29T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "HKUDS Vibe-Trading from 0.1.0 before 0.1.7 contains an indirect prompt injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute shell commands as root by planting instructions in documents or web pages the agent processes. BashTool and BackgroundRunTool pass model-emitted commands to subprocess.run with shell=True and no allow-list or approval step, and read_url fetches arbitrary URLs, enabling command execution and server-side request forgery."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1427",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T00:37:07.448Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-jqmf-mx4f-hfr6)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/Vibe-Trading/security/advisories/GHSA-jqmf-mx4f-hfr6"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: HKUDS Vibe-Trading 0.1.0 before 0.1.7 Indirect Prompt Injection RCE via BashTool and BackgroundRunTool",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hkuds-vibe-trading-0.1.0-before-0.1.7-indirect-prompt-injection-rce-via-bashtool-and-backgroundruntool"
        }
      ],
      "title": "HKUDS Vibe-Trading 0.1.0 before 0.1.7 Indirect Prompt Injection RCE via BashTool and BackgroundRunTool",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-114107",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-21T00:37:07.448Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-20T21:47:43.313Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-22T16:04:12.586Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-115415 (GCVE-0-2026-115415)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-10-28 19:33
Modified
2026-10-28 19:37
Severity ?
5.9 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1427 - Improper neutralization of input used for LLM prompting
Summary
Improper neutralization of input used for LLM prompting in the environment tool in Strands Agents Tools before 0.8.6 might allow remote actors to obtain the agent host's environment variables in cleartext, including cloud credentials and API keys, via a crafted prompt that disables the tool's secret masking. To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 0.8.6 or later and rotate any credentials that were present in the environment of agents that loaded the environment tool.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
amazon strands-agents-tools Version: 0.1.0   < 0.8.6
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "strands-agents-tools",
          "vendor": "amazon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.8.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:amazon:strands-agents-tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.8.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0.1.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper neutralization of input used for LLM prompting in the environment tool in Strands Agents Tools before 0.8.6 might allow remote actors to obtain the agent host\u0027s environment variables in cleartext, including cloud credentials and API keys, via a crafted prompt that disables the tool\u0027s secret masking.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 0.8.6 or later and rotate any credentials that were present in the environment of agents that loaded the environment tool.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper neutralization of input used for LLM prompting in the environment tool in Strands Agents Tools before 0.8.6 might allow remote actors to obtain the agent host\u0027s environment variables in cleartext, including cloud credentials and API keys, via a crafted prompt that disables the tool\u0027s secret masking.\n\n\n\nTo remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 0.8.6 or later and rotate any credentials that were present in the environment of agents that loaded the environment tool."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-37",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-37 Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1427",
              "description": "CWE-1427 Improper neutralization of input used for LLM prompting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T19:37:36.733Z",
        "orgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
        "shortName": "AMZN"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch",
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/strands-agents/tools/releases#release-v0.8.6"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-154-aws/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/strands-agents/tools/security/advisories/GHSA-qjx4-hg6g-2f34"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Secret masking bypass in the environment tool in Strands Agents Tools",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
    "assignerShortName": "AMZN",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-115415",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-28T19:33:10.542Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-22T13:11:05.160Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T19:37:36.733Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-15077 (GCVE-0-2026-15077)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-07-29 19:00
Modified
2026-07-29 19:33
Severity ?
4.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1427 - Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 19.1 before 19.1.3 and 19.2 before 19.2.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user to access information from unauthorized projects due to improper neutralization of untrusted content processed by the AI-assisted code review functionality.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Version: 19.1   ≤
Version: 19.2   ≤
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-15077",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-29T19:33:13.987893Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T19:33:20.717Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "GitLab",
          "repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
          "vendor": "GitLab",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "19.1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "19.2.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "This vulnerability has been discovered internally by GitLab team member Mike Wronski"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 19.1 before 19.1.3 and 19.2 before 19.2.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user to access information from unauthorized projects due to improper neutralization of untrusted content processed by the AI-assisted code review functionality."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1427",
              "description": "CWE-1427: Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T19:00:11.047Z",
        "orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
        "shortName": "GitLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/601482"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://docs.gitlab.com/releases/patches/patch-release-gitlab-19-2-1-released/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to versions 19.1.3, 19.2.1 or above."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting in GitLab"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
    "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-15077",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-29T19:00:11.047Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-08T15:36:58.778Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T19:33:20.717Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • LLM-enabled applications should be designed to ensure proper sanitization of user-controllable input, ensuring that no intentionally misleading or dangerous characters can be included. Additionally, they should be designed in a way that ensures that user-controllable input is identified as untrusted and potentially dangerous.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • LLM prompts should be constructed in a way that effectively differentiates between user-supplied input and developer-constructed system prompting to reduce the chance of model confusion at inference-time.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • LLM-enabled applications should be designed to ensure proper sanitization of user-controllable input, ensuring that no intentionally misleading or dangerous characters can be included. Additionally, they should be designed in a way that ensures that user-controllable input is identified as untrusted and potentially dangerous.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that model training includes training examples that avoid leaking secrets and disregard malicious inputs. Train the model to recognize secrets, and label training data appropriately. Note that due to the non-deterministic nature of prompting LLMs, it is necessary to perform testing of the same test case several times in order to ensure that troublesome behavior is not possible. Additionally, testing should be performed each time a new model is used or a model's weights are updated.
Mitigation

Phases: Installation, Operation

Description:

  • During deployment/operation, use components that operate externally to the system to monitor the output and act as a moderator. These components are called different terms, such as supervisors or guardrails.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • During system configuration, the model could be fine-tuned to better control and neutralize potentially dangerous inputs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

Back to CWE stats page