CWE-127

Buffer Under-read

The product reads from a buffer using buffer access mechanisms such as indexes or pointers that reference memory locations prior to the targeted buffer.

CVE-2020-1918 (GCVE-0-2020-1918)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-03-10 15:50
Modified
2024-08-04 06:53
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
In-memory file operations (ie: using fopen on a data URI) did not properly restrict negative seeking, allowing for the reading of memory prior to the in-memory buffer. This issue affects HHVM versions prior to 4.56.3, all versions between 4.57.0 and 4.80.1, all versions between 4.81.0 and 4.93.1, and versions 4.94.0, 4.95.0, 4.96.0, 4.97.0, 4.98.0.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Facebook HHVM Patch: 4.98.1   < unspecified
Version: 4.98.0
Patch: 4.97.1   < unspecified
Version: 4.97.0
Patch: 4.96.1   < unspecified
Version: 4.96.0
Patch: 4.95.1   < unspecified
Version: 4.95.0
Patch: 4.94.1   < unspecified
Version: 4.94.0
Patch: 4.93.2   < unspecified
Version: 4.81.0   < unspecified
Patch: 4.80.2   < unspecified
Version: 4.57.0   < unspecified
Patch: 4.56.3   < unspecified
Version: unspecified   < 4.56.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2020-5360 (GCVE-0-2020-5360)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-12-16 15:50
Modified
2024-09-16 22:57
CWE
Summary
Dell BSAFE Micro Edition Suite, versions prior to 4.5, are vulnerable to a Buffer Under-Read Vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability resulting in undefined behaviour, or a crash of the affected systems.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell BSAFE Micro Edition Suite Version: unspecified   < 4.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-10395 (GCVE-0-2024-10395)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-03 06:59
Modified
2025-02-03 16:58
CWE
Summary
No proper validation of the length of user input in http_server_get_content_type_from_extension.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-25629 (GCVE-0-2024-25629)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-23 14:52
Modified
2025-02-13 17:40
CWE
Summary
c-ares is a C library for asynchronous DNS requests. `ares__read_line()` is used to parse local configuration files such as `/etc/resolv.conf`, `/etc/nsswitch.conf`, the `HOSTALIASES` file, and if using a c-ares version prior to 1.27.0, the `/etc/hosts` file. If any of these configuration files has an embedded `NULL` character as the first character in a new line, it can lead to attempting to read memory prior to the start of the given buffer which may result in a crash. This issue is fixed in c-ares 1.27.0. No known workarounds exist.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
c-ares c-ares Version: < 1.27.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
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    ],
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      "affected": [
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          "value": "c-ares is a C library for asynchronous DNS requests. `ares__read_line()` is used to parse local configuration files such as `/etc/resolv.conf`, `/etc/nsswitch.conf`, the `HOSTALIASES` file, and if using a c-ares version prior to 1.27.0, the `/etc/hosts` file. If any of these configuration files has an embedded `NULL` character as the first character in a new line, it can lead to attempting to read memory prior to the start of the given buffer which may result in a crash. This issue is fixed in c-ares 1.27.0. No known workarounds exist."
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        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GX37LFPFQ3T6FFMMFYQTEGIQXXN7F27U/"
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        {
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      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mg26-v6qh-x48q",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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      "title": "c-ares out of bounds read in ares__read_line()"
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-25629",
    "datePublished": "2024-02-23T14:52:24.967Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-02-08T22:26:33.512Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:40:51.243Z",
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CVE-2025-20359 (GCVE-0-2025-20359)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-15 16:17
Modified
2026-02-12 18:57
CWE
Summary
Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the Snort 3 HTTP Decoder that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the disclosure of possible sensitive data or cause the Snort 3 Detection Engine to crash. This vulnerability is due to an error in the logic of buffer handling when the MIME fields of the HTTP header are parsed. This can result in a buffer under-read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP packets through an established connection that is parsed by Snort 3. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to induce one of two possible outcomes: the unexpected restarting of the Snort 3 Detection Engine, which could cause a denial of service (DoS) condition, or information disclosure of sensitive information in the Snort 3 data stream. Due to the under-read condition, it is possible that sensitive information that is not valid connection data could be returned.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Cyber Vision Version: 3.0.0
Version: 3.0.2
Version: 3.0.3
Version: 3.0.1
Version: 3.1.0
Version: 3.0.4
Version: 3.1.1
Version: 3.1.2
Version: 3.2.0
Version: 3.0.5
Version: 3.2.1
Version: 3.0.6
Version: 3.2.2
Version: 3.2.3
Version: 3.2.4
Version: 4.0.0
Version: 4.0.1
Version: 4.0.2
Version: 4.0.3
Version: 4.1.0
Version: 4.1.1
Version: 4.1.2
Version: 4.1.3
Version: 4.1.4
Version: 4.2.0
Version: 4.2.1
Version: 4.1.5
Version: 4.2.2
Version: 4.2.X
Version: 4.2.3
Version: 4.2.4
Version: 4.2.6
Version: 4.1.6
Version: 4.3.0
Version: 4.3.1
Version: 4.3.2
Version: 4.3.3
Version: 4.4.0
Version: 4.4.1
Version: 4.4.2
Version: 4.4.3
Version: 4.1.7
Version: 5.0.0
Version: 5.0.1
Version: 5.0.2
Version: 5.1.0
Version: 5.1.1
Version: 5.1.2
Version: 5.1.3
Version: 5.2.0
Version: 5.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
   Cisco Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software Version: 7.4.1
Version: 7.4.1.1
Version: 7.6.0
Version: 7.4.2
Version: 7.4.2.1
Version: 7.7.0
Version: 7.4.2.2
Version: 7.6.1
Version: 7.4.2.3
Version: 7.4.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
   Cisco Cisco UTD SNORT IPS Engine Software Version: 3.17.1S
Version: 16.12.3
Version: 16.12.4
Version: 17.3.1a
Version: 16.6.6
Version: 16.12.2
Version: 3.17.0S
Version: 16.6.5
Version: 17.2.1r
Version: 17.1.1
Version: 16.6.7a
Version: 16.6.1
Version: 16.12.1a
Version: 17.3.2
Version: 17.4.1a
Version: 16.12.5
Version: 17.5.1
Version: 16.6.9
Version: 17.3.3
Version: 17.5.1a
Version: 17.3.4
Version: 17.3.4a
Version: 17.4.2
Version: 17.4.1b
Version: 17.6.1a
Version: 16.6.10
Version: 17.7.1a
Version: 16.12.6
Version: 17.6.2
Version: 17.8.1a
Version: 16.12.7
Version: 17.3.5
Version: 17.6.3
Version: 17.6.3a
Version: 17.7.2
Version: 17.9.1a
Version: 17.6.4
Version: 17.3.6
Version: 16.12.8
Version: 17.3.7
Version: 17.9.2a
Version: 17.6.5
Version: 17.11.1a
Version: 17.12.1a
Version: 17.6.6
Version: 17.3.8
Version: 17.3.8a
Version: 17.6.6a
Version: 17.12.2
Version: 17.12.3
Version: 17.6.7
Version: 17.12.3a
Version: 17.12.4
Version: 17.6.8
Version: 17.6.8a
Version: 17.12.4a
Version: 17.15.2c
Version: 17.12.4b
Version: 17.15.2a
Version: 17.12.5
Version: 17.15.3a
Version: 17.15.3
Version: 17.12.5b
Version: 17.15.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the Snort 3 HTTP Decoder that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the disclosure of possible sensitive data or cause the Snort 3 Detection Engine to crash.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to an error in the logic of buffer handling when the MIME fields of the HTTP header are parsed. This can result in a buffer under-read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP packets through an established connection that is parsed by Snort 3. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to induce one of two possible outcomes: the unexpected restarting of the Snort 3 Detection Engine, which could cause a denial of service (DoS) condition, or information disclosure of sensitive information in the Snort 3 data stream. Due to the under-read condition, it is possible that sensitive information that is not valid connection data could be returned."
        }
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      ],
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CVE-2025-32050 (GCVE-0-2025-32050)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-03 13:36
Modified
2025-11-06 23:08
CWE
Summary
A flaw was found in libsoup. The libsoup append_param_quoted() function may contain an overflow bug resulting in a buffer under-read.
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4440 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4508 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4560 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4568 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7436 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8292 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32050 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2357067 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Version: 0   
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-8.el8_10   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:2.8-3.el8_10.1   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:8.10-1   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-8.el8_10   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.4   < *
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.1   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-8.el9_2.4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-8.el9_4.4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-45683 (GCVE-0-2026-45683)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-06-02 15:25
Modified
2026-06-02 17:48
CWE
  • CWE-127 - Buffer Under-read
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Summary
OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. Prior to version 0.9.0, the Java TLS ioctl probe reads user-controlled ioctl pointers with bpf_probe_read instead of bpf_probe_read_user. An instrumented local process can therefore point OBI at kernel memory and cause that memory to be copied into telemetry. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2026-5928 (GCVE-0-2026-5928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2026-04-20 20:37
Modified
2026-04-30 15:43
CWE
Summary
Calling the ungetwc function on a FILE stream with wide characters encoded in a character set that has overlaps between its single byte and multi-byte character encodings, in the GNU C Library version 2.43 or earlier, may result in an attempt to read bytes before an allocated buffer, potentially resulting in unintentional disclosure of neighboring data in the heap, or a program crash. A bug in the wide character pushback implementation (_IO_wdefault_pbackfail in libio/wgenops.c) causes ungetwc() to operate on the regular character buffer (fp->_IO_read_ptr) instead of the actual wide-stream read pointer (fp->_wide_data->_IO_read_ptr). The program crash may happen in cases where fp->_IO_read_ptr is not initialized and hence points to NULL. The buffer under-read requires a special situation where the input character encoding is such that there are overlaps between single byte representations and multibyte representations in that encoding, resulting in spurious matches. The spurious match case is not possible in the standard Unicode character sets.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The GNU C Library glibc Version: 2.1.1-89   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-5928",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-21T16:10:57.731635Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T19:49:59.071Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33998"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "glibc",
          "vendor": "The GNU C Library",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.43",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.1-89",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Rocket Ma"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Calling the ungetwc function on a FILE stream with wide characters encoded in a character set that has overlaps between its single byte and multi-byte character encodings, in the GNU C Library version 2.43 or earlier, may result in an attempt to read bytes before an allocated buffer, potentially resulting in unintentional disclosure of neighboring data in the heap, or a program crash.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA bug in the wide character pushback implementation (_IO_wdefault_pbackfail in libio/wgenops.c) causes ungetwc() to operate on the regular character buffer (fp-\u0026gt;_IO_read_ptr) instead of the actual wide-stream read pointer (fp-\u0026gt;_wide_data-\u0026gt;_IO_read_ptr). The program crash may happen in cases where fp-\u0026gt;_IO_read_ptr is not initialized and hence points to NULL. The buffer under-read requires a special situation where the input character encoding is such that there are overlaps between single byte representations and multibyte representations in that encoding, resulting in spurious matches. The spurious match case is not possible in the standard Unicode character sets."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Calling the ungetwc function on a FILE stream with wide characters encoded in a character set that has overlaps between its single byte and multi-byte character encodings, in the GNU C Library version 2.43 or earlier, may result in an attempt to read bytes before an allocated buffer, potentially resulting in unintentional disclosure of neighboring data in the heap, or a program crash.\n\nA bug in the wide character pushback implementation (_IO_wdefault_pbackfail in libio/wgenops.c) causes ungetwc() to operate on the regular character buffer (fp-\u003e_IO_read_ptr) instead of the actual wide-stream read pointer (fp-\u003e_wide_data-\u003e_IO_read_ptr). The program crash may happen in cases where fp-\u003e_IO_read_ptr is not initialized and hence points to NULL. The buffer under-read requires a special situation where the input character encoding is such that there are overlaps between single byte representations and multibyte representations in that encoding, resulting in spurious matches. The spurious match case is not possible in the standard Unicode character sets."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-540",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-540 Overread Buffers"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-267",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-267 Leverage Alternate Encoding"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-127",
              "description": "CWE-127 Buffer under-read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-30T15:43:07.240Z",
        "orgId": "3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18",
        "shortName": "glibc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33998"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Potential buffer under-read in ungetwc",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18",
    "assignerShortName": "glibc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5928",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-20T20:37:31.743Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-08T22:47:29.814Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-30T15:43:07.240Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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