Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
3754 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-102290 (GCVE-0-2026-102290)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 04:45 – Updated: 2026-09-29 10:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CodeCanyon Rocket LMS Student Profile Image Upload cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in CodeCanyon Rocket LMS up to 2.2. This affects an unknown function of the component Student Profile Image Upload. Executing a manipulation can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 10:32 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/411167 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/411167/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-102290 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/939876 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/MuhammadAmmar-Hacker/05f1… | related |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kICrUOCzmXgf2iW1… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CodeCanyon | Rocket LMS |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 cpe:2.3:a:codecanyon:rocket_lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-102264 (GCVE-0-2026-102264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 04:30 – Updated: 2026-10-02 12:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mwasikz robo-cafe-rms Edit Profile Feature update-account.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in mwasikz robo-cafe-rms up to 228c44a02823f04e85db32b7137809a2856148fc. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file frontend/update-account.php of the component Edit Profile Feature. Performing a manipulation of the argument Name/Address/City results in cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 12:05 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/411166 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/411166/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-102264 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/939878 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mwasikz | robo-cafe-rms |
Affected:
228c44a02823f04e85db32b7137809a2856148fc
cpe:2.3:a:mwasikz:robo-cafe-rms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-102131 (GCVE-0-2026-102131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 20:13 – Updated: 2026-10-01 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Summary
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway rejected certain configuration settings, but its validation did not recognize every form in which they could be supplied. An authenticated administrator could potentially use an unrecognized form to have a file of their choosing written to the gateway and executed, resulting in code execution as the gateway service account.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 13:28 UTC
CWE
Assigner
cisa-cg
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/de… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kiteworks | Email Protection Gateway |
Affected:
0 , < 9.5.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 9.5.0 |
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
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CVE-2026-102130 (GCVE-0-2026-102130)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 20:13 – Updated: 2026-10-01 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Remote Code Execution
Summary
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway did not sufficiently validate the content of an uploaded backup, and allowed an administrator to influence how the application loaded it. An authenticated administrator could potentially use this to execute arbitrary code on the gateway as the underlying service account.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 13:28 UTC
CWE
Assigner
cisa-cg
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/de… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kiteworks | Email Protection Gateway |
Affected:
0 , < 9.5.1
(custom)
Unaffected: 9.5.1 |
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
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CVE-2026-102097 (GCVE-0-2026-102097)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 20:07 – Updated: 2026-10-01 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway remote code execution
Summary
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution. Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway allowed an authenticated administrator to import configuration whose contents were not sufficiently validated before being processed. A crafted submission could potentially allow arbitrary commands to be executed on the affected gateway.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 13:25 UTC
CWE
Assigner
cisa-cg
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/de… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kiteworks | Email Protection Gateway |
Affected:
0 , < 9.5.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 9.5.0 |
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
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CVE-2026-101861 (GCVE-0-2026-101861)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 15:49 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:19 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Langflow Code Execution via eval() in Component Input Schema
Summary
Langflow 1.0.16 before 1.12.0 and 0.0.94 before 1.12.0 contain an unsafe eval() vulnerability in schema.py that allows authenticated attackers to achieve code execution by placing a Python object with a malicious __repr__ method into component input options lists. The eval() sink is triggered when a component is converted into a LangChain tool via ComponentToolkit.get_tools(), including during custom component saves through the API, by interpolating options into a Literal type string that is passed directly to eval() without safe evaluation controls.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 19:02 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/security/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/releases#… | release-notespatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langflow-ai | langflow |
Affected:
1.0.16 , < 1.12.0
(semver)
Affected: 0.0.94 , < 1.12.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:langflow:langflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:langflow:langflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-09-28 00:00
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CVE-2026-101335 (GCVE-0-2026-101335)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 04:26 – Updated: 2026-10-16 15:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Forminator Forms <= 1.58.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via 'User-Agent' Header and 'referer_url' Parameter via Quiz Notification Merge Tags
Summary
The Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary Shortcode Execution in versions up to, and including, 1.58.1. This is due to the forminator_replace_quiz_form_data() helper invoking do_shortcode() on the fully expanded notification body once the {quiz_result} merge tag has been substituted, while the earlier-substituted {user_agent} and {refer_url} merge tags carry unauthenticated attacker-controlled bytes (the User-Agent header and the referer_url POST parameter) through sanitize_text_field()/esc_html(), neither of which strip the '[' and ']' shortcode delimiters. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary WordPress shortcodes registered on the site by submitting a quiz whose notification template contains {quiz_result}; the resulting impact depends on the shortcodes exposed by other installed plugins/themes and can range from arbitrary content injection to information disclosure.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 14:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Wordfence
CNA
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpmudev | Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.58.1
(semver)
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CVE-2026-101326 (GCVE-0-2026-101326)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-31 05:33 – Updated: 2026-11-05 15:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ninja Forms <= 3.15.5 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via '{wp:user_display_name}' Merge Tag via display_name
Summary
The The Ninja Forms – Contact Form Builder with Calculators, Quizzes, Signatures & AI Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 3.15.5 This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to execute arbitrary shortcodes. Exploitation requires that an administrator has configured at least one Ninja Forms field with its Default Value set to the {wp:user_display_name} merge tag on a publicly accessible page; a Subscriber need only set their display_name to a shortcode string via their profile and then visit that page.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 15:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
Wordfence
CNA
References
8 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kstover | Ninja Forms – Contact Form Builder with Calculators, Quizzes, Signatures & AI Form Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.15.5
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-101288 (GCVE-0-2026-101288)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 15:18 – Updated: 2026-10-30 17:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper neutralization of special elements used in code.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 03:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
ibm
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7293015 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Langflow OSS |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 1.12.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.12.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-101141 (GCVE-0-2026-101141)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 19:15 – Updated: 2026-10-20 22:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Eleveo Call Recording Software Play Audio audio.jsp cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in Eleveo Call Recording Software 9.7.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /callrec/audio.jsp of the component Play Audio Page. Executing a manipulation of the argument viewRoleId/cfType can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 19:19 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/410993 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/410993/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-101141 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/894894 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/omarelshopky/cves/tree/main/el… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eleveo | Call Recording Software |
Affected:
9.7.0
cpe:2.3:a:eleveo:call_recording_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.