Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-943

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product generates a query intended to access or manipulate data in a data store such as a database, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that can modify the intended logic of the query.

148 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-47181 (GCVE-0-2026-47181)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 18:49 – Updated: 2026-06-15 19:28
VLAI
Title
PenguinMod-BackendApi: NoSQL Injection in Password Reset Endpoint Allows Account Takeover
Summary
PenguinMod-BackendApi is the backend api for penguinmod. Prior to version 1.0.0, a NoSQL injection vulnerability in the password reset endpoint allows any authenticated user to change the password of an account, leading to full account takeover. An attacker only needs a registered account and a valid password reset token for their own account. This issue has been patched in version 1.0.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 17:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46591 (GCVE-0-2026-46591)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 08:04 – Updated: 2026-07-06 19:21
VLAI
Title
Apache Camel: Camel-Neo4j: JSON property names from the CamelNeo4jMatchProperties header are interpolated into the Cypher WHERE clause without validation, allowing Cypher injection (incomplete remediation of CVE-2025-66169)
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic vulnerability in Apache Camel Neo4J component. The camel-neo4j producer builds the Cypher WHERE clause for its match/retrieve and delete operations from the CamelNeo4jMatchProperties map. CVE-2025-66169 addressed Cypher injection through the property values by binding them as query parameters ($paramN), but the property names (the JSON keys of that map) were still concatenated into the query string verbatim in Neo4jProducer.retrieveNodes() and deleteNode(). A property name containing Cypher syntax therefore alters the structure of the executed query. Where a route maps untrusted input into the CamelNeo4jMatchProperties map - for example by passing a request body as the match map, or from a consumer that does not filter inbound Camel* headers - an attacker who controls the JSON key names can inject arbitrary Cypher and read, modify or delete any node or relationship in the Neo4j database. The CamelNeo4jMatchProperties header is itself Camel-prefixed and is filtered by the HTTP header-filter strategy, so a plain HTTP client cannot set it directly; the issue is reachable through routes that deliberately or inadvertently carry untrusted data into that header. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 before 4.14.8, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.21.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.21.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.8. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.3. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, do not populate the CamelNeo4jMatchProperties map from untrusted input: validate or allow-list the property names (for example against ^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$) before the Neo4j producer, and ensure that any consumer feeding such a route filters inbound Camel* / camel* headers so the match header cannot be supplied by an external sender.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 19:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Assigner
apache CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel Affected: 4.10.0 , < 4.14.8 (semver)
Affected: 4.15.0 , < 4.18.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.19.0 , < 4.21.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45689 (GCVE-0-2026-45689)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 20:57 – Updated: 2026-11-03 22:13
VLAI
Title
Rocket.Chat: Pre-Auth NoSQL Injection in OAuth2 Token Endpoint leading to Arbitrary User ATO
Summary
Rocket.Chat is an open-source, secure, fully customizable communications platform. Prior to 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, and 7.10.11, an unauthenticated network attacker obtains a valid Rocket.Chat OAuth access token for an arbitrary user by sending a single HTTP POST with MongoDB query operators to /oauth/token. The Rocket.Chat OAuth2 server does not validate that grant parameters are strings before forwarding them to findOne({...}) against the oauth_apps and oauth_access_tokens collections, so an attacker substitutes {"$ne": null} for client_id, client_secret, and refresh_token and receives a freshly minted {access_token, refresh_token} pair bound to whichever user's refresh token Mongo returned first. The resulting access token is a first-class bearer credential against the full /api/v1/* surface as that user. By iterating with $nin / $regex operators the attacker walks the entire oauth_access_tokens collection, collecting one fresh access token per user per request. If any matched token belongs to an admin, the stolen bearer gives full admin API access (including Apps-Engine app installation, i.e. server-side code execution). No account, credentials, userId, or prior interaction with the instance are required. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, and 7.10.11.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-26 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RocketChat Rocket.Chat Affected: >= 8.5.0-rc.0, < 8.5.0
Affected: >= 8.4.0-rc.0, < 8.4.1
Affected: >= 8.3.0-rc.0, < 8.3.3
Affected: >= 8.2.0-rc.0, < 8.2.3
Affected: >= 8.1.0-rc.0, < 8.1.4
Affected: >= 8.0.0-rc.0, < 8.0.5
Affected: >= 7.11.0-rc.0, < 7.13.7
Affected: < 7.10.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45688 (GCVE-0-2026-45688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 20:56 – Updated: 2026-11-03 22:13
VLAI
Title
Rocket.Chat: Pre-Auth NoSQL Injection in CAS Login Handler leading to Arbitrary CAS/SAML User Session Hijack
Summary
Rocket.Chat is an open-source, secure, fully customizable communications platform. Prior to 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, and 7.10.11, Rocket.Chat's CAS login handler forwards the client-supplied options.cas.credentialToken value straight into a MongoDB findOne({_id: ...}) query without any runtime type check. TypeScript's string parameter annotation is erased at runtime, so an unauthenticated attacker can substitute a MongoDB query operator ({"$gt": ""}, {"$ne": null}, etc.) for what the server expects to be an opaque ticket string. The injected operator matches the first unexpired document in the credential_tokens collection, bypassing the CAS ticket check entirely. When any legitimate CAS or SAML SSO login is in flight, the attacker's next DDP login call matches the same credential-token row via the NoSQL operator and is issued a full Meteor auth token (userId + token) bound to the victim. The token is immediately usable against the complete REST and DDP surface as that user. If the victim is an administrator, this escalates to full instance compromise via Apps-Engine app install. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, and 7.10.11.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-26 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RocketChat Rocket.Chat Affected: >= 8.5.0-rc.0, < 8.5.0
Affected: >= 8.4.0-rc.0, < 8.4.1
Affected: >= 8.3.0-rc.0, < 8.3.3
Affected: >= 8.2.0-rc.0, < 8.2.3
Affected: >= 8.1.0-rc.0, < 8.1.4
Affected: >= 8.0.0-rc.0, < 8.0.5
Affected: >= 7.11.0-rc.0, < 7.13.7
Affected: < 7.10.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44840 (GCVE-0-2026-44840)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 13:27 – Updated: 2026-07-09 13:29
VLAI
Title
Dgraph Vulnerable to DQL Injection via checkUserPassword GraphQL Query
Summary
Dgraph is an open source distributed GraphQL database. Prior to version 25.3.4, the `checkUserPassword` GraphQL query in Dgraph is vulnerable to DQL (Dgraph Query Language) injection. User-supplied password values are interpolated directly into a DQL `checkpwd()` query via `fmt.Sprintf` without any escaping or parameterization. An attacker can inject a password containing a double-quote character to break out of the DQL string literal and append arbitrary DQL query blocks. Version 25.3.4 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 13:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dgraph-io dgraph Affected: < 25.3.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44425 (GCVE-0-2026-44425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 21:05 – Updated: 2026-05-14 19:52
VLAI
Title
ShellHub: Crash-DoS via field injection in filter and sort-by parameters
Summary
ShellHub is a centralized SSH gateway. Prior to 0.24.2, the device list endpoint accepts user-controlled identifiers in the the name field of each filter property in the base64-encoded filter query parameter and the sort_by query parameter, which are then passed directly as BSON/SQL keys in the database layer without validation. Any authenticated user can craft payloads that cause the aggregation / query to fail and the API to return HTTP 500 with no body, with no rate limiting applied. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.24.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 16:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
shellhub-io shellhub Affected: < 0.24.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-42316 (GCVE-0-2026-42316)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 16:41 – Updated: 2026-05-11 17:27
VLAI
Title
KQL injection via kusto.tables.topics.mapping in kafka-sink-azure-kusto
Summary
kafka-sink-azure-kusto Kafka Connect plugin is the official Microsoft sink for Azure Data Explorer (Kusto). Prior to 5.2.3, kafka-sink-azure-kusto did not sanitize user-controlled values inside the kusto.tables.topics.mapping configuration. The db, table, mapping, and format fields of each mapping entry were interpolated directly into KQL management/query commands via String.formatted(...) (e.g., FETCH_TABLE_COMMAND.formatted(table) → "<table> | count", FETCH_TABLE_MAPPING_COMMAND.formatted(table, format, mapping) → ".show table <table> ingestion <format> mapping '<mapping>'"). An actor able to influence the connector configuration (for example, someone with permissions to submit or edit Kafka Connect connector configs) could embed KQL metacharacters (;, |, ') to execute arbitrary management commands in the context of the connector's service principal — enabling schema enumeration/modification, ingestion-mapping tampering, or changes to streaming/retention policies on the target Azure Data Explorer database. This is a tampering vulnerability. Exploitation requires privileged access to the connector configuration; no end-user interaction or Kafka record payload is involved. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.2.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-11 17:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-42156 (GCVE-0-2026-42156)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 23:00 – Updated: 2026-05-13 12:07
VLAI
Title
Flowsint: Cypher query injection in node type on node creation
Summary
Flowsint is an open-source OSINT graph exploration tool designed for cybersecurity investigation, transparency, and verification. Prior to 1.2.3, a remote attacker can create a node with a malicious type that can escape an existing Cypher query and an adversary can execute an arbitrary Cypher query. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 12:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
reconurge flowsint Affected: < 1.2.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41697 (GCVE-0-2026-41697)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 23:47 – Updated: 2026-06-27 21:33
VLAI
Title
Spring Data Relational Parameter not Escaped for Query By Example LIKE Pattern
Summary
Spring Data Relational does not properly escape binding values of externally-controlled input when using StringMatcher (STARTING, ENDING, or CONTAINING) in Query By Example (QBE). An attacker can supply wildcard characters to perform boolean-based blind data inference. Affected versions: Spring Data Relational/JDBC/R2DBC 4.0.0 through 4.0.5; 3.5.0 through 3.5.11; 3.4.0 through 3.4.14; 3.3.0 through 3.3.16; 3.2.0 through 3.2.15; 3.1.0 through 3.1.14; 3.0.0 through 3.0.15; 2.4.0 through 2.4.19.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 17:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Assigner
vmware CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Spring Spring Data Relational Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.5.1 (custom)
Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.11.1 (custom)
Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.15 (custom)
Affected: 3.3.0 , < 3.3.17 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.16 (custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.15 (custom)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.16 (custom)
Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Spring Spring Data JDBC Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.5.1 (custom)
Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.11.1 (custom)
Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.15 (custom)
Affected: 3.3.0 , < 3.3.17 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.16 (custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.15 (custom)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.16 (custom)
Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Spring Spring Data R2DBC Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.5.1 (custom)
Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.11.1 (custom)
Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.15 (custom)
Affected: 3.3.0 , < 3.3.17 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.16 (custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.15 (custom)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.16 (custom)
Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41696 (GCVE-0-2026-41696)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 23:47 – Updated: 2026-06-10 17:53
VLAI
Title
Spring Data MongoDB Bind Parameter Literal Quoting Breakout
Summary
Spring Data MongoDB repository query methods annotated with @Query that use regex parameter binding perform insufficient validation of the bound parameter. An attacker can supply a crafted string to break out of the intended regular expression quoting. Affected versions: Spring Data MongoDB 5.0.0 through 5.0.5; 4.5.0 through 4.5.11; 4.4.0 through 4.4.14; 4.3.0 through 4.3.16; 4.2.0 through 4.2.15; 4.1.0 through 4.1.14; 4.0.0 through 4.0.15; 3.4.0 through 3.4.19.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 17:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Assigner
vmware CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Spring Spring Data MongoDB Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.6 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.12 (custom)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.15 (custom)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.17 (custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.16 (custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.15 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.16 (custom)
Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "An attacker who can supply a crafted string to a @Query regex binding can break out of literal quoting, potentially exposing unauthorized data or bypassing intended query filters."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-943",
              "description": "CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T23:47:37.883Z",
        "orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
        "shortName": "vmware"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-41696"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Spring Data MongoDB Bind Parameter Literal Quoting Breakout",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
    "assignerShortName": "vmware",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-41696",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-09T23:47:37.883Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-22T06:21:22.981Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-10T17:53:14.235Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-676: NoSQL Injection

An adversary targets software that constructs NoSQL statements based on user input or with parameters vulnerable to operator replacement in order to achieve a variety of technical impacts such as escalating privileges, bypassing authentication, and/or executing code.