Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
2944 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-118650 (GCVE-0-2026-118650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 19:25 – Updated: 2026-11-02 20:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Echo: middleware.Static: `%2F`-encoded path bypasses route/group middleware guarding a statically-served path
Summary
Echo is a Go web framework. Prior to 4.16.0 and 5.4.0, a globally mounted middleware.Static instance can interpret an encoded request path differently from Echo's router because the router matches the still-encoded path while the static handler uses the decoded URL.Path. The advisory demonstrates an encoded slash resolving to a file under the static root through the global static middleware, but the source is internally inconsistent about whether a route or group guard protects the corresponding literal path in that global-mount configuration. This issue is fixed in 4.16.0 and 5.4.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 20:40 UTC
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/b838391e2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/fc410094b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v4.16.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-118642 (GCVE-0-2026-118642)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 18:59 – Updated: 2026-11-04 20:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n before 1.123.85, 2.43.5, and 2.44.1 Credential Permission Check Bypass via Inline Sub-Workflows
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-04 20:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-1… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-14 00:00
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CVE-2026-118640 (GCVE-0-2026-118640)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 18:59 – Updated: 2026-11-03 13:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n before 1.123.85, 2.43.5, and 2.44.1 Chat Hub Authorization Bypass
Summary
n8n before 1.123.85, 2.43.5, and 2.44.1 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in Chat Hub that allows chat-only users to register restricted tool types. Users with the global:chatUser role can add and run tools through chat to execute sandboxed code, access permitted files, and use instance workflows, Data Tables, and agents.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-03 13:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-1… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-14 00:00
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CVE-2026-118598 (GCVE-0-2026-118598)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-31 09:29 – Updated: 2026-11-06 13:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
epiphany: clipboard/website-data permission prompt incorrectly grants camera and microphone access
Summary
A logic error in Epiphany's site permission handling can cause camera and microphone access to be granted when the user only approves a different permission.
In src/ephy-window.c, set_permission() stores the user's Allow/Deny choice after a WebKit permission dialog. Types CLIPBOARD and WEBSITE_DATA_ACCESS are not stored by ephy_permission_is_stored_by_permissions_manager(), so control fell into an else-if that was written as:
} else if (EPHY_PERMISSION_TYPE_ACCESS_WEBCAM_AND_MICROPHONE) {
Because that expression is a non-zero enum constant, the branch always ran for those types and wrote EPHY_PERMISSION_PERMIT for both ACCESS_WEBCAM and ACCESS_MICROPHONE for the site origin. The user only saw a Clipboard or Website Data Access dialog.
A malicious site that obtains approval for clipboard or third-party storage access can afterwards use getUserMedia without a further camera/microphone prompt, exposing audiovisual confidentiality.
Requirements: the victim must visit a malicious page and click Allow on a clipboard or website-data-access prompt.
Affected: Epiphany >= 45.0 (bug present at least through 51.x).
Fixed: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/merge_requests/2249 (commit 480c3648).
Upstream: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_items/2976
Reporter acknowledgment: Fernando Munoz
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 13:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
fedora
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-118598 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2562956 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_it… | |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/merge_r… |
Date Public
2026-10-24 00:00
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CVE-2026-118584 (GCVE-0-2026-118584)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 03:08 – Updated: 2026-11-06 12:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Field Permissions - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2026-289
Summary
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Field Permissions allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Field Permissions versions: from 0.0.0 to 1.6.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 12:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
drupal
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Field Permissions |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 1.6.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-10-28 17:41
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CVE-2026-118583 (GCVE-0-2026-118583)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 03:08 – Updated: 2026-11-06 12:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Field Permissions - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2026-288
Summary
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Field Permissions allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Field Permissions versions: from 0.0.0 to 1.6.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 12:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
drupal
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
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|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Field Permissions |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 1.6.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-10-28 17:41
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CVE-2026-118569 (GCVE-0-2026-118569)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 03:08 – Updated: 2026-11-06 13:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fasttoggle - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2026-282
Summary
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Fasttoggle allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Fasttoggle versions: from 0.0.0 to 4.1.1.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 13:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
drupal
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Fasttoggle |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 4.1.1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-10-28 17:27
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CVE-2026-118567 (GCVE-0-2026-118567)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 03:08 – Updated: 2026-11-06 12:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bulk Update User Roles - Moderately critical - Incorrect authorization - SA-CONTRIB-2026-280
Summary
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Bulk Update User Roles allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Bulk Update User Roles versions: from 0.0.0 to 1.0.5.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 12:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
drupal
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Bulk Update User Roles |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 1.0.5
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-10-28 17:33
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"value": "Zeeshaan khann (zeeshan_khan)"
},
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CVE-2026-118557 (GCVE-0-2026-118557)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 03:09 – Updated: 2026-11-06 13:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Commerce Shipping - Less critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2026-262
Summary
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Commerce Shipping allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Commerce Shipping versions: from 0.0.0 to 2.16.0, from 3.0.0 to 3.0.6.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 13:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
drupal
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Commerce Shipping |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2.16.0
(semver)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.6 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-10-28 16:56
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},
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CVE-2026-118556 (GCVE-0-2026-118556)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 03:09 – Updated: 2026-11-06 13:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Commerce Shipping - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2026-261
Summary
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Commerce Shipping allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Commerce Shipping versions: from 0.0.0 to 2.16.0, from 3.0.0 to 3.0.6.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 13:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
drupal
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Commerce Shipping |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2.16.0
(semver)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.6 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-10-28 16:56
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},
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},
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"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Tom Ashe (tomtech)"
},
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},
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.