Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
3479 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-47509 (GCVE-0-2026-47509)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:52 – Updated: 2026-10-01 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where a user could cause an out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
nvidia
CNA
References
Impacted products
26 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.60
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.88
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.56
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.92
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 582.78
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 596.86
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 596.86
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.92
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.88
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
596.36(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
582.53(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
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CVE-2026-47503 (GCVE-0-2026-47503)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:54 – Updated: 2026-10-01 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU plugin), where a guest VM user may cause an out-of-bounds write by sending a crafted RPC message with invalid performance state list size parameters. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service, and information disclosure.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
nvidia
CNA
References
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
596.38(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
582.51(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
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CVE-2026-47501 (GCVE-0-2026-47501)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:49 – Updated: 2026-10-01 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where a user could cause an out-of-bounds write by supplying mismatched memory buffers during event buffer setup. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
nvidia
CNA
References
Impacted products
20 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
596.36(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
582.53(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
596.38(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
582.51(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
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CVE-2026-47498 (GCVE-0-2026-47498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:54 – Updated: 2026-10-01 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA vGPU Manager contains a vulnerability in the GPU System Processor (GSP) plugin where a guest VM user may cause an out-of-bounds write by sending a specially crafted RPC message. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service, and information disclosure.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
nvidia
CNA
References
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
596.38(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
582.51(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
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CVE-2026-47496 (GCVE-0-2026-47496)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:54 – Updated: 2026-10-01 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU plugin) where a guest VM user may cause an out-of-bounds write by sending a specially crafted RPC call to the host. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to escalation of privileges, data tampering, and denial of service.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
nvidia
CNA
References
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
596.38(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
582.51(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
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CVE-2026-47495 (GCVE-0-2026-47495)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:54 – Updated: 2026-10-01 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where a user could cause an out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
nvidia
CNA
References
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
596.38(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
582.51(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
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CVE-2026-47486 (GCVE-0-2026-47486)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 12:17 – Updated: 2026-10-29 10:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA PhysX for all platforms contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, data tampering, denial of service, information disclosure.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 03:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
nvidia
CNA
References
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CVE-2026-47314 (GCVE-0-2026-47314)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 06:29 – Updated: 2026-05-19 13:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Overflow Buffers.
This issue affects Escargot: 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-19 13:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Open Source | Escargot |
Affected:
590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3
|
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CVE-2026-47235 (GCVE-0-2026-47235)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 15:38 – Updated: 2026-10-29 18:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SimulationCraft: Heap-Based Buffer Overflow / Out-of-Bounds Write in SimulationCraft's gem_id Array
Summary
SimulationCraft is a tool to explore combat mechanics in World of Warcraft. In builds after release-820-01 and before the identified May 7, 2026 nightly, the `bcp_api.cpp` loop over the JSON `sockets` array uses `slot_data["sockets"].Size()` without bounding `gem_idx` by `MAX_GEM_SLOTS`, which is four in `engine/sc_enums.hpp`. The destination `gem_id` and `gem_bonus_id` arrays in `engine/item/item.hpp` have only four elements. More than four socket entries therefore write beyond `gem_id` into the adjacent `gem_bonus_id` vector storage; `bonus_list` entries can also access `gem_bonus_id` out of bounds. Corrupting a vector's `_M_start` pointer causes the `item_t` destructor to free an attacker-influenced pointer during normal cleanup. The advisory reports crashes and code execution demonstrated in a testing environment. Attack inputs can arrive through a malicious `.simc` profile with a `[[equipment]]` section, a compromised addon export, or `Battle.net API` responses modified by an attacker with a privileged network position. The fix is contained in the nightly build identified as simc-1205-01-516b5d7; no containing release tag is available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 18:38 UTC
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/simulationcraft/simc/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/simulationcraft/simc/commit/af… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| simulationcraft | simc |
Affected:
< aff85992d284ca4621e784c6b065a271b22f629d
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CVE-2026-47178 (GCVE-0-2026-47178)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 21:09 – Updated: 2026-07-22 15:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libheif has Heap Out Of Bounds Write in unci subsystem
Summary
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.19.0 through 1.21.2, a crafted HEIF file (uncompressed `unci` codec, tiled, component-interleaved, 4:2:0) triggers a heap out-of-bounds write in libheif's uncompressed tile decoder. The write overwrites the C++ vtable pointer of an adjacent `unc_decoder_component_interleave` object; the next virtual call dispatches to an attacker-chosen address. Version 1.22.0 patches the issue.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 15:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| strukturag | libheif |
Affected:
>= 1.19.0, < 1.22.0
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"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T15:30:57.634Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "libheif",
"vendor": "strukturag",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.19.0, \u003c 1.22.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.19.0 through 1.21.2, a crafted HEIF file (uncompressed `unci` codec, tiled, component-interleaved, 4:2:0) triggers a heap out-of-bounds write in libheif\u0027s uncompressed tile decoder. The write overwrites the C++ vtable pointer of an adjacent `unc_decoder_component_interleave` object; the next virtual call dispatches to an attacker-chosen address. Version 1.22.0 patches the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T21:09:10.999Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-5x55-x5pf-9c6g",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-5x55-x5pf-9c6g"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-5x55-x5pf-9c6g",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "libheif has Heap Out Of Bounds Write in unci subsystem"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-47178",
"datePublished": "2026-07-21T21:09:10.999Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-18T21:25:34.498Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T15:30:57.634Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.