Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
3531 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-9452 (GCVE-0-2025-9452)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:32 – Updated: 2026-05-08 18:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SLDPRT File Parsing Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted SLDPRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force a Memory corruption vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-17 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
autodesk
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | Shared Components |
Affected:
1.8.0.7 , < 1.9.0.7
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:1.8.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9452",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-17T04:55:54.966024Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:07:39.539Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:1.8.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Shared Components",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.9.0.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.8.0.7",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A maliciously crafted SLDPRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force a Memory corruption vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A maliciously crafted SLDPRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force a Memory corruption vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T18:23:07.475Z",
"orgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
"shortName": "autodesk"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access/overview"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2025-0024"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "SLDPRT File Parsing Memory Corruption Vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
"assignerShortName": "autodesk",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9452",
"datePublished": "2025-12-15T23:32:39.490Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-25T14:12:49.013Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T18:23:07.475Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9340 (GCVE-0-2025-9340)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 09:39 – Updated: 2025-08-22 10:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
native encrypt/decrypt operations in JCE may corrupt data if same byte array used for input and output.
Summary
Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. Bouncy Castle for Java bc-fips on All (API modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files org/bouncycastle/jcajce/provider/BaseCipher.
This issue affects Bouncy Castle for Java: from BC-FJA 2.1.0 through 2.1.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-22 10:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
bcorg
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | Bouncy Castle for Java |
Affected:
BC-FJA 2.1.0 , ≤ 2.1.0
(maven)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9340",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-22T10:37:04.005071Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T10:37:18.585Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/bouncycastle",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"API"
],
"packageName": "bc-fips",
"platforms": [
"All"
],
"product": "Bouncy Castle for Java",
"programFiles": [
"org/bouncycastle/jcajce/provider/BaseCipher"
],
"repo": "ssh://bcgit@git.bouncycastle.org:bc-fips-2.1.X-java.git",
"vendor": "Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "BC-FJA 2.1.0",
"versionType": "maven"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. Bouncy Castle for Java bc-fips on All (API modules).\u003cp\u003e This vulnerability is associated with program files \u003ctt\u003eorg/bouncycastle/jcajce/provider/BaseCipher\u003c/tt\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Bouncy Castle for Java: from BC-FJA 2.1.0 through 2.1.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. Bouncy Castle for Java bc-fips on All (API modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files org/bouncycastle/jcajce/provider/BaseCipher.\n\nThis issue affects Bouncy Castle for Java: from BC-FJA 2.1.0 through 2.1.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"baseScore": 0,
"baseSeverity": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "GREEN",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/R:U/RE:M/U:Green",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T09:39:47.303Z",
"orgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
"shortName": "bcorg"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%902025%E2%80%909340"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "native encrypt/decrypt operations in JCE may corrupt data if same byte array used for input and output.",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "This can be coded around by avoiding operations in place when dealing with aes-native encryption/decryption."
}
],
"value": "This can be coded around by avoiding operations in place when dealing with aes-native encryption/decryption."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
"assignerShortName": "bcorg",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9340",
"datePublished": "2025-08-22T09:39:47.303Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-22T08:45:05.505Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T10:37:18.585Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9275 (GCVE-0-2025-9275)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 20:00 – Updated: 2025-09-03 15:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Oxford Instruments Imaris Viewer IMS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Oxford Instruments Imaris Viewer IMS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Oxford Instruments Imaris Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of IMS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21655.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-03 15:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
zdi
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxford Instruments | Imaris Viewer |
Affected:
10.0.1
|
Date Public
2025-08-20 22:03
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9275",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-03T15:33:59.407102Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T15:34:05.836Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Imaris Viewer",
"vendor": "Oxford Instruments",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2025-08-20T18:14:12.836Z",
"datePublic": "2025-08-20T22:03:21.548Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Oxford Instruments Imaris Viewer IMS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Oxford Instruments Imaris Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of IMS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21655."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T20:00:41.647Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-25-854",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-854/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "rgod"
},
"title": "Oxford Instruments Imaris Viewer IMS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9275",
"datePublished": "2025-09-02T20:00:41.647Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T18:14:12.807Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T15:34:05.836Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9242 (GCVE-0-2025-9242)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 07:29 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WatchGuard Firebox iked Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability
Summary
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in the WatchGuard Fireware OS iked process may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects both the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 and the branch office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer.
If the Firebox was previously configured with the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 or a branch office VPN using IKEv2 to a dynamic gateway peer, and both of those configurations have since been deleted, that Firebox may still be vulnerable if a branch office VPN to a static gateway peer is still configured.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-11 04:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
WatchGuard
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-9242 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wg… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-Wat… | exploit |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
11.0 , ≤ 11.12.4+541730
(custom)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.11.4 (custom) Affected: 2025.0 , < 2025.1.1 (custom) |
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.0 , < 12.3.1+722811
(custom)
|
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.0 , < 12.5.13
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-17 07:29
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9242",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-11T04:55:33.935049Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2025-11-12",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-9242"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:28.750Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-WatchGuard-CVE-2025-9242/blob/main/watchTowr-vs-WatchGuard-CVE-2025-9242.py"
},
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-9242"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2025-9242 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Default"
],
"product": "Fireware OS",
"vendor": "WatchGuard",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.12.4+541730",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "12.11.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"FIPS"
],
"product": "Fireware OS",
"vendor": "WatchGuard",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "12.3.1+722811",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"T15/T35"
],
"product": "Fireware OS",
"vendor": "WatchGuard",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "12.5.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.3.1+722811",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.5.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "11.12.4+541730",
"versionStartIncluding": "11.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.11.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2025.1.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2025.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "btaol"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-09-17T07:29:23.738Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in the WatchGuard Fireware OS iked process may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects both the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 and the branch office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer.\nIf the Firebox was previously configured with the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 or a branch office VPN using IKEv2 to a dynamic gateway peer, and both of those configurations have since been deleted, that Firebox may still be vulnerable if a branch office VPN to a static gateway peer is still configured."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "We have evidence that suggests this vulnerability is under active exploitation.\n\nIndicators of Attack\n\nWe are providing the following Indicators of Attack (IoAs) to help device owners identify potential attempts to exploit this vulnerability against vulnerable Firebox appliances. These IoAs are only applicable on devices that lack the resolution described later in this advisory.\n\nAbnormally large IKE_AUTH request IDi payload\n\nWith iked diagnostic logging set to the Info logging level, the iked process generates a log message when the Firebox receives an IKE_AUTH request message. An IKE_AUTH request log message with an abnormally large IDi payload size (greater than 100 bytes) is a strong indicator of an attack.\nThe following example diagnostic log shows an example IDi payload size of 300 bytes.\n1970-01-01 01:00:00 iked (203.0.113.1\u003c-\u003e203.0.113.2)\"IKE_AUTH request\" message has 6 payloads [ IDi(sz=300) CERT(sz=889) SA(sz=44) TSi(sz=24) TSr(sz=24) N(sz=8)]\n\nIKE Process Hang\n\nDuring a successful exploit, the IKED process (responsible for handling IKE negotiations) will hang, interrupting VPN tunnel negotiations and re-keys. This is a strong indicator of attack. Existing tunnels may continue to pass traffic.\n\nIKED Process Crash\n\nAfter a failed or successful exploit, the IKED process will crash and generate a fault report on the Firebox. Be aware, there are other situations that could cause the IKED process to crash. This is a weak indicator of attack."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T15:28:40.461Z",
"orgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"shortName": "WatchGuard"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-9242"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00015"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Fireware OS 2025.1.1, Fireware OS 12.11.4, Fireware OS 12.5.13, Fireware OS 12.3.1+722811"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated to provide Indicators of Attack and additional remediation guidance due to potential active exploits in the wild."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-07T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated to correct an error in the logging level required for the IDi payload size IOA."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated the IKE Process Hang Indicator of Attack with new information regarding tunnel traffic availabiltiy."
}
],
"title": "WatchGuard Firebox iked Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "If your Firebox is only configured with Branch Office VPN tunnels to static gateway peers and you are not able to immediately upgrade the device to a version of Fireware OS with the vulnerability resolution, you can follow WatchGuard\u2019s recommendations for Secure Access to Branch Office VPNs that Use IPSec and IKEv2 as a temporary workaround."
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"assignerShortName": "WatchGuard",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9242",
"datePublished": "2025-09-17T07:29:23.738Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T11:08:20.724Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T15:28:40.461Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9230 (GCVE-0-2025-9230)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 13:17 – Updated: 2026-11-06 21:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds read & write in RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap
Summary
Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using
password based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write.
Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to
Denial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause
a memory corruption which can have various consequences including
a Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code.
Although the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability
could be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to
perform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS
messages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as
Moderate severity according to our Security Policy.
The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this
issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module
boundary.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 21:44 UTC
Assigner
openssl
CNA
References
17 references
Impacted products
25 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenSSL | OpenSSL |
Affected:
3.5.0 , < 3.5.4
(semver)
Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.3 (semver) Affected: 3.3.0 , < 3.3.5 (semver) Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.6 (semver) Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.18 (semver) Affected: 1.1.1 , < 1.1.1zd (custom) Affected: 1.0.2 , < 1.0.2zm (custom) |
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM RST2428P |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM RST2428P |
Affected:
0 , < V4.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XCH328 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XCM324 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XCM328 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XCM332 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIDIS Prime |
Affected:
0 , < V4.0.800
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIDIS Secured SmartPlug |
Affected:
0 , < V7.26.0310
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC CN 4100 |
Affected:
0 , < V5.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < V1.1.1
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-30 14:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9230",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-06T21:44:39.419163Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T21:44:43.610Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:15:17.295Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00001.html"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/30/5"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "RUGGEDCOM RST2428P",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "RUGGEDCOM RST2428P",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V4.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE XCH328",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE XCM324",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE XCM328",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE XCM332",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC)",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO)",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO)",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+)",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO)",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO)",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+)",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO)",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO)",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+)",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIDIS Prime",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V4.0.800",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIDIS Secured SmartPlug",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V7.26.0310",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC CN 4100",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V5.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V1.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T01:02:22.327Z",
"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-485750.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-585531.html"
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "OpenSSL",
"vendor": "OpenSSL",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.5.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.4.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.3.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.0.18",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.1.1zd",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.0.2zm",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.2",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Stanislav Fort (Aisle Research)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Stanislav Fort (Aisle Research)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Viktor Dukhovni"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-09-30T14:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using\u003cbr\u003epassword based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eImpact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to\u003cbr\u003eDenial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause\u003cbr\u003ea memory corruption which can have various consequences including\u003cbr\u003ea Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlthough the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability\u003cbr\u003ecould be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to\u003cbr\u003eperform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS\u003cbr\u003emessages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as\u003cbr\u003eModerate severity according to our Security Policy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this\u003cbr\u003eissue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module\u003cbr\u003eboundary."
}
],
"value": "Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using\npassword based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write.\n\nImpact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to\nDenial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause\na memory corruption which can have various consequences including\na Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code.\n\nAlthough the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability\ncould be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to\nperform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS\nmessages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as\nModerate severity according to our Security Policy.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this\nissue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module\nboundary."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "other",
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "Moderate"
},
"type": "https://openssl-library.org/policies/general/security-policy/"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T13:17:00.808Z",
"orgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5",
"shortName": "openssl"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "OpenSSL Advisory",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250930.txt"
},
{
"name": "3.5.4 git commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bae259a211ada6315dc50900686daaaaaa55f482"
},
{
"name": "3.4.3 git commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9e91358f365dee6c446dcdcdb01c04d2743fd280"
},
{
"name": "3.3.5 git commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5965ea5dd6960f36d8b7f74f8eac67a8eb8f2b45"
},
{
"name": "3.2.6 git commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/b5282d677551afda7d20e9c00e09561b547b2dfd"
},
{
"name": "3.0.18 git commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a79c4ce559c6a3a8fd4109e9f33c1185d5bf2def"
},
{
"name": "1.1.1zd git commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/dfbaf161d8dafc1132dd88cd48ad990ed9b4c8ba"
},
{
"name": "1.0.2zm git commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/c2b96348bfa662f25f4fabf81958ae822063dae3"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Out-of-bounds read \u0026 write in RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5",
"assignerShortName": "openssl",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9230",
"datePublished": "2025-09-30T13:17:00.808Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T08:38:07.678Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T21:44:43.610Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9178 (GCVE-0-2025-9178)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 12:51 – Updated: 2025-10-14 13:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rockwell Automation 1715 EtherNet/IP Comms Module Denial-Of-Service Vulnerability
Summary
A denial-of-service security issue exists in the affected product and version. The security issue is caused through CIP communication using crafted payloads. The security issue could result in no CIP communication with 1715 EtherNet/IP Adapter.A restart is required to recover.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-14 13:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
Rockwell
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | 1715-AENTR EtherNet/IP Adapter |
Affected:
Version 3.003 and prior
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9178",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-14T13:32:28.322813Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T13:33:43.212Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "1715-AENTR EtherNet/IP Adapter",
"vendor": "Rockwell Automation",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Version 3.003 and prior"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eA denial-of-service security issue exists in the affected product and version. The security issue is caused through CIP communication using crafted payloads. The security issue could result in no CIP communication with 1715 EtherNet/IP Adapter.A restart is required to recover. \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A denial-of-service security issue exists in the affected product and version. The security issue is caused through CIP communication using crafted payloads. The security issue could result in no CIP communication with 1715 EtherNet/IP Adapter.A restart is required to recover."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T12:51:36.797Z",
"orgId": "b73dd486-f505-4403-b634-40b078b177f0",
"shortName": "Rockwell"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1757.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Upgrade to \n\n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://compatibility.rockwellautomation.com/Pages/MultiProductFindDownloads.aspx?crumb=112\u0026amp;mode=3\u0026amp;refSoft=1\u0026amp;versions=64471\"\u003eVersion 3.011 and later\u003c/a\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Upgrade to \n\n Version 3.011 and later https://compatibility.rockwellautomation.com/Pages/MultiProductFindDownloads.aspx"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "SD1757",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Rockwell Automation 1715 EtherNet/IP Comms Module Denial-Of-Service Vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b73dd486-f505-4403-b634-40b078b177f0",
"assignerShortName": "Rockwell",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9178",
"datePublished": "2025-10-14T12:51:36.797Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-19T15:16:36.795Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T13:33:43.212Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-8893 (GCVE-0-2025-8893)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 14:17 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PDF File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted PDF file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-17 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-Bounds Write
Assigner
autodesk
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
12 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | Revit |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.3
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.3.4 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Revit LT |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.3
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.3.4 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit_lt:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Architecture |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Electrical |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Mechanical |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MEP |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Plant 3D |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MAP 3D |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Civil 3D |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Advance Steel |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD LT |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8893",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-17T03:55:47.169115Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:30.651Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Revit",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2026",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2025.4.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.3.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit_lt:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Revit LT",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2026",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2025.4.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.3.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2026",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD Architecture",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2026",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD Electrical",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2026",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD Mechanical",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2026",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD MEP",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2026",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD Plant 3D",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2026",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD MAP 3D",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2026",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Civil 3D",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2026",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Advance Steel",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2026",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD LT",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2026",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A maliciously crafted PDF file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A maliciously crafted PDF file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787 Out-of-Bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T15:19:18.552Z",
"orgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
"shortName": "autodesk"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access/overview"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2025-0018"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "PDF File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
"assignerShortName": "autodesk",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8893",
"datePublished": "2025-09-16T14:17:05.441Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-12T15:51:57.737Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:30.651Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-7998 (GCVE-0-2025-7998)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 20:52 – Updated: 2025-09-18 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26046.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-18 13:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
zdi
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Cobalt |
Affected:
12 SP1
|
Date Public
2025-07-30 15:20
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7998",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-18T13:54:20.125504Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T14:04:43.618Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cobalt",
"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12 SP1"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2025-07-21T19:50:25.557Z",
"datePublic": "2025-07-30T15:20:12.896Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26046."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T20:52:58.677Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-25-715",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-715/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Rocco Calvi (@TecR0c) with TecSecurity"
},
"title": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7998",
"datePublished": "2025-09-17T20:52:58.677Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-21T19:50:25.528Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T14:04:43.618Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-7996 (GCVE-0-2025-7996)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 20:53 – Updated: 2025-09-18 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of AR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25982.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-18 13:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
zdi
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Cobalt |
Affected:
12 SP1
|
Date Public
2025-07-30 15:20
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7996",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-18T13:54:18.851658Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T14:04:38.217Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cobalt",
"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12 SP1"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2025-07-21T19:50:18.911Z",
"datePublic": "2025-07-30T15:20:18.262Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of AR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25982."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T20:53:03.383Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-25-716",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-716/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Rocco Calvi (@TecR0c) with TecSecurity"
},
"title": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7996",
"datePublished": "2025-09-17T20:53:03.383Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-21T19:50:18.883Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T14:04:38.217Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-7990 (GCVE-0-2025-7990)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 20:51 – Updated: 2025-09-18 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25944.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-18 18:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
zdi
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Cobalt |
Affected:
12 SP1
|
Date Public
2025-07-22 18:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7990",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-18T18:10:37.556714Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T18:28:25.092Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cobalt",
"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12 SP1"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2025-07-21T19:49:59.441Z",
"datePublic": "2025-07-22T18:00:15.749Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25944."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T20:51:57.136Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-25-638",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-638/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Rocco Calvi (@TecR0c) with TecSecurity"
},
"title": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7990",
"datePublished": "2025-09-17T20:51:57.136Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-21T19:49:59.408Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T18:28:25.092Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.