Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
3501 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-14507 (GCVE-0-2026-14507)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 14:04 – Updated: 2026-10-08 17:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM DataPower Gateway Out-of-bounds Write
Summary
IBM DataPower Gateway 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service due to improper memory allocation during key derivation.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 17:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
ibm
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289798 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 |
Affected:
11.0.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.0.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14368 (GCVE-0-2026-14368)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 18:45 – Updated: 2026-11-04 05:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Off-by-one out-of-bounds NUL write in Zephyr LwM2M JSON string parser
Summary
The LwM2M JSON content formatter's get_string() in subsys/net/lib/lwm2m/lwm2m_rw_json.c copies a parsed JSON string into a caller-supplied buffer and NUL-terminates it. The length guard used if (string_length > buflen), which accepts a string whose length is exactly buflen. After memcpy() fills the whole buffer, buf[string_length] = '\0' then writes one byte past the end of the buffer (CWE-787).
The string value and its length are taken directly from the incoming CoAP payload during a LwM2M WRITE: do_write_op_json() parses the payload obtained from coap_packet_get_payload(), and get_string() is invoked from lwm2m_write_handler() (engine_get_string() in subsys/net/lib/lwm2m/lwm2m_message_handling.c) for a LWM2M_RES_TYPE_STRING resource. The destination buf/buflen is either the resource instance's fixed data buffer (res_inst->data_ptr/max_data_len) or the engine validation buffer (msg->ctx->validate_buf). A LwM2M server (the client's DTLS peer) can therefore write a string resource with a value whose length equals the target buffer size and force a one-byte overflow.
The overflow is a single out-of-bounds write of the constant byte 0x00 immediately past the resource or validation buffer, corrupting the adjacent byte in memory. It is not an information leak and the written value is fixed, so it is not a direct code-execution primitive, but it can corrupt adjacent state (an adjacent resource value, a length/flag field, or a struct field) and cause data corruption or a crash. Triggering the write is deterministic; the resulting impact depends on memory layout.
The fix changes the guard to string_length >= buflen, rejecting the exact-length case and aligning the JSON formatter with the other content formatters (lwm2m_rw_plain_text.c, lwm2m_rw_oma_tlv.c, lwm2m_rw_senml_json.c, lwm2m_rw_cbor.c, lwm2m_rw_senml_cbor.c), which already used the correct boundary check.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 14:02 UTC
Assigner
zephyr
CNA
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject | zephyr |
Affected:
3.2.0 , < 4.3.2
(semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.2 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-14297 (GCVE-0-2026-14297)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 08:07 – Updated: 2026-09-08 15:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
The Continuous Glucose Monitoring Service's Record Access Control Point (RACP) write handler `memcpy`s the entire attacker-supplied ATT write value into a fixed 20-byte BSS buffer.
Summary
A buffer overflow in the Bluetooth Continuous Glucose
Monitoring Service (CGMS) Record Access Control Point (RACP) write handler
allows an authenticated BLE peer to overflow a 20-byte static buffer into
adjacent BSS memory. The exploitable impact cannot be predetermined - it
is entirely dependent on the linker-assigned BSS layout of the specific
firmware build, which may vary.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 15:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds write
Assigner
YesWeHack
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nordic Semiconductor ASA | nRF Connect SDK |
Affected:
2.2.0 , ≤ 3.3.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-14191 (GCVE-0-2026-14191)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 02:41 – Updated: 2026-07-09 04:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WinRAR / UnRAR RAR5 recovery-volume (.rev) out-of-bounds heap write in RecVolumes5::ReadHeader
Summary
An out-of-bounds heap write exists in the RAR5 recovery-volume (.rev) parser in WinRAR and UnRAR (RecVolumes5::ReadHeader in recvol5.cpp). The RecItems vector is sized only when the first .rev file in a set is processed; subsequent .rev files supply an independent RecNum value that is validated against that file's own TotalCount field but never against the actual size of RecItems. A crafted set of two or more .rev files can therefore write an attacker-controlled 32-bit value (the header's RevCRC field) to RecItems[RecNum] at an attacker-controlled offset up to 65534 * sizeof(RecVolItem) bytes past the allocation, corrupting adjacent heap objects. Triggering requires the victim to run a recovery/test operation on an attacker-supplied .rev set (for example 'unrar t x.part1.rev', WinRAR 'Repair archive', or auto-recovery when extracting a volume set with a missing .rar part). This is the RAR5-path sibling of CVE-2023-40477 (which was fixed in the RAR3 path only in WinRAR 6.23). Fixed in WinRAR / RAR 7.23.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 13:07 UTC
Assigner
securin
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.rarlab.com/download.htm | patchvendor-advisory |
| https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40477 | related |
| https://www.securin.io/zero-days/cve-2026-14191-w… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-13732 (GCVE-0-2026-13732)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 19:23 – Updated: 2026-11-09 05:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gdb: gdb: out-of-bounds write in stabs parser read_member_functions() via crafted elf
Summary
A flaw was found in GDB's STABS debug format parser. The
read_member_functions() function in gdb/stabsread.c contains a linked
list removal bug in the code that separates destructor and non-destructor
member functions of C++ classes. The bug causes the destructor entries to
remain in the main function list while the list length counter is
decremented, resulting in an out-of-bounds write when the function list
is copied to its final allocated array. An attacker can craft an ELF
binary with malicious .stab and .stabstr sections that triggers this
out-of-bounds write when a user opens the file in GDB and performs any
symbol-inspection operation such as setting a breakpoint. The inferior
process does not need to be executed. Under controlled conditions, this
was demonstrated to achieve execution of arbitrary commands within the
GDB process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 14:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
redhat
CNA
References
12 references
Impacted products
15 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:16.3-3.1.el10_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:14.2-4.3.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:8.2-20.1.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:16.3-3.1.el9_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:10.2-10.2.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:10.2-13.1.el9_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:14.2-4.2.el9_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Cost Management On-Premise 1 |
Unaffected:
1791460851 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:cost_management_on_premise:1::el10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
17.2-6.2.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1791978534 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1791978528 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1791964013 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1791978693 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
|
Date Public
2026-08-06 00:00
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CVE-2026-13592 (GCVE-0-2026-13592)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 17:15 – Updated: 2026-07-01 14:09 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
liftoff-sr CIPster EtherNet IP Message append out-of-bounds write
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in liftoff-sr CIPster up to e8e9dba09bf56962807d3504b783ccdb6287f3e4. Affected by this issue is the function BufWriter::append of the component EtherNet IP Message Handler. Performing a manipulation results in out-of-bounds write. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided. The patch is named 3a0159ed43125dcd024a1965f0289cb186bae9ff. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 14:08 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374596 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374596/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-13592 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/844566 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/liftoff-sr/CIPster/issues/48 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/liftoff-sr/CIPster/issues/48#i… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2845297… | exploit |
| https://github.com/liftoff-sr/CIPster/commit/3a01… | patch |
| https://github.com/liftoff-sr/CIPster/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| liftoff-sr | CIPster |
Affected:
e8e9dba09bf56962807d3504b783ccdb6287f3e4
cpe:2.3:a:liftoff-sr:cipster:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-13467 (GCVE-0-2026-13467)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 14:51 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Systemic Missing Address Validation in SiP SMC Handlers
Summary
Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Altera Trusted Firmware on HPS allows Exploitation of Improperly Configured or Implemented Memory Protections.
This issue affects Trusted Firmware: through socfpga_v2.14.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 15:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds write
Assigner
Altera
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Altera | Trusted Firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ socfpga_v2.14.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:altera:trusted_firmware:*:*:arm:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-13384 (GCVE-0-2026-13384)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-02 23:05 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WatchGuard Firebox wgagent Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability
Summary
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS wgagent process could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted requests to the Management Web UI.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 00:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
WatchGuard
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-13384 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wg… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
2025.1 , < 2026.2.1
(custom)
Affected: 12.1 , < 12.12.1 (custom) |
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.1 , < 12.11.9
(custom)
|
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.1 , < 12.5.19
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-02 23:05
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CVE-2026-13383 (GCVE-0-2026-13383)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-02 23:05 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WatchGuard Firebox ikestubd Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability
Summary
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS ikestubd process could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted requests to the Management Web UI.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 00:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
WatchGuard
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-13383 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wg… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
2025.1 , < 2026.2.1
(custom)
Affected: 12.1 , < 12.12.1 (custom) |
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.1 , < 12.11.9
(custom)
|
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.1 , < 12.5.19
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-02 23:05
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CVE-2026-13216 (GCVE-0-2026-13216)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 16:05 – Updated: 2026-11-04 04:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds stack write in Zephyr virtio PCI driver from unvalidated device-supplied capability length
Summary
The virtio PCI driver (drivers/virtio/virtio_pci.c) parses a device's PCI capability list during driver initialization. In virtio_pci_read_cap() the device-supplied capability length byte cap_len (read from PCI config space via pcie_conf_read()) was only checked with assert(tmp.cap_len == cap_struct_size). That assert resolves to __ASSERT_NO_MSG(), gated by CONFIG_ASSERT, which defaults off in production builds, so the value reached the copy logic completely unvalidated.
The length then drives a loop that copies extra capability dwords into a fixed-size stack buffer supplied by the caller. A cap_len below the 24-byte base struct virtio_pci_cap underflows the unsigned extra_data_words count to a near-SIZE_MAX value, producing an effectively unbounded stack write; a cap_len above the caller's buffer (up to 255) writes up to roughly 228 bytes of device-controlled data past the buffer. Both are out-of-bounds writes of attacker-controlled content executed in kernel mode during boot-time device probe.
The input originates from the virtio device. In the common deployment where Zephyr runs as a guest under a hypervisor, the device backend is the host, which already fully outranks the guest, so the bug yields no privilege escalation. The exploitable case is a virtio device that is untrusted relative to the Zephyr kernel — an untrusted or physical/passthrough virtio PCIe device on a bare-metal system, or a confidential-computing posture where the guest must defend against the host — where a malicious device can corrupt the kernel stack and potentially achieve code execution or a crash.
The fix replaces the compiled-out assert with a runtime range check rejecting cap_len outside [sizeof(struct virtio_pci_cap), cap_struct_size] before any arithmetic or copy.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 19:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - bounds
Assigner
zephyr
CNA
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject | zephyr |
Affected:
4.2.0 , < 4.3.2
(semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.2 (semver) |
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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.